19/10/2024
🐴✨ Understanding Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA) and the Importance of Coggins Testing 🐴✨
🔍 What is EIA?
EIA is caused by a retrovirus that attacks a horse’s immune system. It’s primarily transmitted through biting insects, contaminated equipment, or blood transfusions.
⚠️ Recent Outbreaks:
In 2024, we've seen a concerning rise in EIA cases :
Texas - (TAHC) has confirmed 14 cases of equine infectious anemia (EIA) in Quarter Horses, including 12 cases in Harris County, one case in Webb County, and one case in Nacogdoches County. Some of the horses have already been euthanized, and all premises are quarantined. (Source EDCC Health Watch - BI)
California (6 positive cases in October), and additional cases in Canada. These outbreaks highlight the importance of vigilance in horse health management. Increased cases mean a higher risk for all equine populations, making awareness and prevention crucial.
⚠️ Signs to Watch For:
Fever: Elevated body temperature.
Weakness: Noticeable lethargy or fatigue.
Swelling: Particularly in the legs or underbelly.
Weight Loss: Gradual decline in body condition.
💉 The Importance of Coggins Testing:
Coggins testing is essential for detecting EIA. This test identifies the presence of the virus in a horse’s blood and is often required for travel, events, and sales. A negative Coggins certificate ensures that your horse is free from EIA and helps prevent the spread of the virus within the equine community.
📅 Regular Testing and Prevention:
Annual Coggins Testing: Essential for all horses, especially if they are transported or participate in competitions.
Effective Fly Control: Reducing insect populations can significantly lower the risk of transmission.
Quarantine New Arrivals: Always isolate new horses for at least 30 days and ensure they are tested before introducing them to your property.
If you have any questions about EIA or need to schedule a Coggins test for your horse, please reach out to us! Together, we can keep our equine friends healthy and safe. 🐎