29/07/2024
Equine pre-purchase exams: what to expect
GOAL OF THE PRE-PURCHASE EXAM
• A pre-purchase exam is an assessment of the overall health and soundness of a horse at the time of the exam. Veterinarians evaluate the risk associated with the purchase for the horses intended use. They will not be able to make any guarantees for the horses future health.
PRE-VISIT CONVERSATION
•Before the pre-purchase exam, a conversation about expectations, cost, use of the animal and relevant test is very important.
•Previous use, vaccination/deworming/dental history, previous medical concerns and medications.
•Farrier work- recent farrier work can affect exam if done immediately prior.
EXAMINATION
•Durning the exam, the veterinarian checks all major body systems for abnormalities and risk factors for potential future issues, including but not limited to:
*Cardio: Murmurs and arrhythmias.
*Respiratory: Lung sound and function.
*Gastrointestinal: Normal movement.
*Dermatologic: Masses, dermatitis, scar, ectoparasites and wounds.
*Oral: Dental abnormalities.
*Ophthalmic: Vision, ocular abnormalities.
*Musculoskeletal: Lameness baseline and flexion tests, hoof testers, conformation and gait, pain/swelling of limbs, back, neck and joints.
*Neurologic: Normal reflexes and responses, muscle atrophy and coordination.
RADIOGRAPHS AND OTHER OPTIONAL DIAGNOSTICS
•The number of x-rays a veterinarian will suggest depends on the level of information the client wants.
•Assessment of preclinical navicular disease.
•Bloodwork coggins for travel.
•Basline CBC, chem for overall wellness +\- any other tests pending exam.
•Reproductive exam if horse is intended for breeding purposes.
*No veterinarian can predict the future on a pre-purchase exam. We do our best to give information based on facts presented and likely prognoses.
If you are interested in having a pre-purchase exam before your next purchase, please call with any question!