Happy Caturday! Now show us those kitty cat pictures! 😻🐱🐈
🚨MEDICAL FACT MONDAY🚨
Today's topic is heartworms.
👉🏼 Heartworms are spread by mosquitoes 🦟 .
👉🏼 Adult heartworms typically live in infected dogs, coyotes and foxes. These adults produce lots of baby heartworms called microfilaria (seen in the video).
👉🏼 Microfilaria are sucked up by a female mosquito during a bite. To mature, they must travel through a mosquito.
👉🏼 When the mosquito feeds on another animal once the microfilaria have matured, the heartworms are deposited and infect the new host animal.
👉🏼 Once in the new host animal, the microfilaria mature further before becoming an adult.
👉🏼 The period from mosquito bite to full adult takes around six months.
👉🏼 Heartworm tests identify pregnant female worms that are producing babies. That's why it is possible for a dog to test negative and 6 months later test positive while on preventatives.
DID YOU KNOW…
1. Heartworm disease is an infestation of Dirofilaria immitis, a parasite found in the pulmonary arteries and heart.
2. Heartworms are transmitted through infected mosquitoes. The infected mosquito bites a dog injecting the microfilaria (immature heartworms) into the bloodstream. From there, the microfilaria head to the heart where they develop into adult worms.
3. Dogs that only go outside to do their business are at risk too! Mosquitoes sneak in through the doors when you head outside/inside.
4. Some common signs include lethargy, coughing and exercise intolerance.
5. To confirm heartworms, a simple blood test is performed. It takes heartworms about 6 months to develop, so if a test comes back negative and the dog has missed even one month of heartworm prevention, it could simply mean that the microfilaria have not developed.
6. Treatment for heartworm positive dogs eliminates the worm burden and microfilaria. The entire process takes several months and includes very painful injections of an organic arsenical compound deep into the lumbar muscle. The dog will stay at the veterinarian’s office for observation to make sure there are no serious reactions to the treatment.
7. Don’t forget cats! They can get heartworms as well (though it is rare) and unfortunately there is no treatment for them, only prevention!
8. Pets should be on year round prevention. There are several options out there, talk to your vet about them!
9. The video shows microfilaria under the microscope. They can be hard to see, but look closely at the clear squiggles moving, there is an unfortunate amount of them.
So we are going to try out something new on Mondays where we go over a new topic. This week we are looking at ear mites.
1. Ear mites are tiny infectious organisms resembling microscopic ticks that live on the surface of the ear canal. With a really bad infection, they can just barely be seen as a small white dot with the naked eye (as seen in the video on the left), but in most cases usually must be detected by examining a sample of ear wax under a microscope (as seen in the video on the right).
2. Infection usually produces a dry, black ear discharge. The discharge is composed of ear wax, blood, inflammatory biochemicals, and ear mites themselves.
3. Ear mites are inflammatory and they can generate very irritating ear infections. Skin disease can also result from ear mite infection due to skin trauma from scratching.
4. The adult mites can happily survive for two months eating ear wax and skin oils. The time it takes for a mite to develop into an adult is three weeks.
5. Most ear mite cases are found in cats. Dogs can be infected as well but is less common. If a dog has ear problems, an ear infection is typically more likely than ear mites.
6. Ear mites readily transmit from host to host by physical contact. Because mites are easily transmissible by physical contact, treatment for mites often must include all household pets.
7. Ear mite infection can be contagious among cats and dogs, outdoor cats being most susceptible. Humans have been reported to develop skin rashes rarely, and generally a human is extremely unlikely to experience any symptoms when their pet is infected with ear mites.
8. There are numerous products available for treatment of ear mites. Most older and over-the-counter products contain insecticides that do not kill incubating mite eggs.
9. The best treatment starts with a visit to your vet so a diagnosis can be made. From there, your vet will likely perform a thorough ear cleaning to remove the wax and debris. We recommend a one time app
Forgot to post last week’s Pet of the Week was Zoe! She was happy to see us and we always love seeing her!
When you're soo small, even the grass is taller than you! We just ❤️ little Sasha!
Finally getting to enjoy the wonderful sunshine, it's been so soggy lately!
Finally getting to enjoy the sunshine today! It's been a such a soggy few days!