14/01/2025
Gibbons in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya face multiple threats—from deforestation and illegal wildlife trade to hunting for bushmeat and electrocution from power lines. Yet, they hold deep cultural and ecological importance. As seed dispersers, they help maintain healthy forests and mitigate climate change through carbon sequestration. For centuries, the Garo people have protected gibbons through ‘asi namja,’ a strict ban on harming them, believing that breaking this taboo invites curses on the land.
Despite these cultural bans and wildlife laws, gibbons remain vulnerable. The HURO Programme works to reverse their decline by enforcing protections, rescuing illegally kept gibbons, and restoring them to the wild. Their efforts blend traditional beliefs, legal action, and scientific conservation to help protect India’s only non-human ape.
Learn more about these initiatives and Garo traditions in this StoryMap by IUCN Section on Small Apes → https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/7c4001863dad423ab72bb92959b11e62
Sharing the traditional stories of the singing, swinging small apes