10/06/2019
I know I did a post on puppy socialization just a couple of weeks ago, but I recently heard from a client who was told that her puppy had all the skills she needed and should wait for the advanced class. Aaaaargh! Puppy class is about socialization - not obedience skills. Advanced puppy is almost certainly too late for good socialization. But what really worries me is that this class may not be doing any socialization, or what it does is minimal.
Puppy socialization is about exposing puppies (6-18 weeks) to a variety of safe and novel experiences. They should be exposed to a variety of situations in a safe, fun way. Here are some ideas of things they should be exposed to:
People - people who are different that the norm. People who have handicaps and/or use special equipment such as canes, wheelchairs, etc. People of different ethnicities. Children of varying ages. Elderly people. Men who wear hats and beards.
Safe dogs - this generally does not include adolescent dogs, but puppies of the same age and play temperament or well-socialized older dogs. An older dog should be tolerant, but willing to correct the puppy for inappropriate behavior. Adolescent dogs do not have the experience to teach puppies - it would be the equivalent of leaving a 5-year old human child with a 12-year old. They do not have enough experience to exercise good judgement when it comes to a puppy.
Different environments - if you live in a rural or suburban area, take your puppy to town and let him get used to traffic noises. If you live in a city, take our puppy to the country. Expose them safely to bicycles, skateboards, scooters, trucks (get the UPS man to hand out cookies!), etc. Construction noises, emergency vehicle sirens, etc. Horses and cows for those city dogs.
Different substrates - you'd be amazed at the number of dogs who will only eliminate on a specific surface. They learned to go on grass, and will not go on gravel or the sidewalk - or vice versa. They need to generalize this behavior to different surfaces. We most commonly see it as a problem when people are traveling and their dogs won't eliminate at various stops.
Different surfaces - wobbly boards, walking through ladders, on astro-turf, etc.
Different sounds - scary sounds like thunder, sirens, big trucks etc., as well as different sounds like mooing, TVs, music, etc.
In other words - expose your puppy to everything you can in as short a period of time as possible. BUT DO IT SAFELY! If your puppy becomes frightened, the socialization has been for naught. It needs to be a good experience for him. And it doesn't have to happen in puppy class - it can be done in many ways.
If you're interested in more information on puppy training, check out our website: astvalleydogtraining.com