If you have horses and live in Oklahoma, there's a good chance that you have heard of EPM.
EPM stands for Equine Protozoal Myeloencephalitis. This disease is caused by an infection of the horse's nervous system with a protozoan species known as Sarcocystis neurona, or sometimes Neospora hughesi. Horses pick up these parasites by ingesting opossum (and possibly other species) feces that carry the sporocysts. The horse is an aberrant host, meaning the protozoa cannot complete its lifecycle in the horse. Clinical symptoms of this disease can vary greatly, including limb ataxia, lameness, abnormal feet placement, central blindness, and even a behavioral change. The diagnosis of EPM can unfortunately be difficult in milder cases but typically includes an in-depth neurological exam and blood and/or spinal fluid testing. If testing and clinical symptoms indicate EPM we have several FDA approved treatments that we typically combine with high dose Vitamin E supplementation and close monitoring by our DVMs. There are now studies that show we can keep horses on long term treatment to prevent relapse or reinfection. If you suspect your horse has EPM contact your veterinarian for exam and treatment plan. #epm #eevs #exclusivelyequine #exclusivelyequinedvm #equinevet
Equine Microchips
Just like small companion animals, horses too can be microchipped. Microchips are small (about the size of a grain of rice) and safe to use. They are programmed with a unique number that is registered to the horse and owner. These numbers cannot change or be deleted so if there was ever a reason the horse can be scanned and identified. This is very helpful in times of displacement due to natural disasters or even theft. They are inserted between the poll and the withers on the left side of the neck just below the mane into the nuchal ligament. There are some organizations that require microchips in horses in order to compete, such as FEI, USEF, Jockey club, and US trotting Association. Give us a call if you would like to have your horse microchipped. #eevs #exclusivelyequine #exclusivelyequinedvm #exclusivelyequinevet #exclusivelyequineveterinaryservices #equinemicrochip #equinemicrochipping #farmvet
⭐️ What’s your diagnosis? ⭐️
Patient presents for acute right hind lameness as well as mild swelling in the right hind. On exam Dr. Kin observed a decreased length in right hind stride as well as instability in the hock.
Comment below with your diagnosis!!
We will post the diagnosis on Monday (2/5)
**please no Vet or Vet tech
Cutest patient of the week celebrating his birthday 😍
Sleeping horse
Horses will lie down when they need deep sleep or REM sleep. Horses that feel safe in their environment will lie down just because they feel like it. In herds, horses will take turns laying down while at least one other horse stands, so there is someone “standing guard”, this natural look-out behavior is for the safety of the whole herd.
Good evening everyone! We wanted to take a quick moment to share a bit of information with you all! Recently we have been seeing quite a few cases of Esophageal Obstruction, more commonly known as choke. When a horse chokes they CAN still breathe, and that is because the blockage is typically in the esophagus and not the trachea. Even though your horse is still able to breathe, choke is considered an emergency. If you notice your horse is choking, pull all grain and hay and give your veterinarian a call! Choke left untreated can lead to dehydration, pneumonia and even death. Signs to look for include coughing, nasal drainage, gagging, and in severe cases a lump may be visible on the left side of the throat or neck.
How to avoid choke? If your horse is prone to this, we recommend soaking feed in water. This is also important for hay cubes or pellets, such as alfalfa, timothy, and beet pulp. Regular dental floats also help ensure your horse is able to chew their food more thoroughly therefore decreasing the risk of choke. If your horse is a speed eater, you may want to invest in a slow feeder for both hay and grain. The slower they eat the more they chew!
Happy St. Patrick's Day!
While clovers are typically considered lucky, sometimes this is not the case for horses. Every year when the warm spring rains approach, we hear of horses getting what's called "Slobbers," or saflramine toxicosis. This occurs when horses eat clover that is infected with the fungus, Rhizoctonia leguminicola. Saflramine is the mycotoxin in this fungus that stimulates excessive drooling. Although it can be alarming for horse owners, this is not a life threatening condition. Treatment is not necessary, except for removing the clover from the horse's feed. Unfortunately, there are not any known fungicides that can erradicate it from pastures. The black spots seen on the clover in the picture below shows this fungus.
(See comments for photos of the offending clover!)
#clover #stpattysday #horses #March17th
Warning - abscess video!
This horse had a soft mass on the nose that has been present for several months but never went away. Ultrasound revealed a thick fluid and the mass was determined to be an abscess. The abscess was opened, drained, and flushed thoroughly.