
23/06/2025
Have you noticed your dog paying a lot of attention to a spot on their body? Are they licking, scratching, or chewing on one area? If so, this may lead to a hot spot. While hot spots are very common, it’s important to identify, diagnose and treat them quickly before they get worse.
Hot spots (also called acute moist dermatitis or pyotraumatic dermatitis) are usually caused by your dog over-licking, scratching or biting their skin. This leads to the skin becoming damaged. Bacterial infections can develop quickly once bacteria invade the area of damaged skin. You need to find and treat the resulting hot spot and whatever caused your dog to focus their grooming attention on that area in the first place.
The good news is that most hot spots will resolve in under a week with proper and prompt care. Get to your veterinarian quickly so you can stop the progression of the hot spot and ease your dog’s discomfort. They’ll perform a physical exam, and other diagnostic tests like cytology and a skin scrape to identify the underlying cause of the irritation. Once the reason for the hot spot has been identified, your dog will be started on an appropriate, individualized treatment plan.
Treatment of the hot spot itself generally includes shaving, cleaning, and disinfecting the area (with topical treatments). Your vet will instruct you to give topical or oral antibiotics, topical or oral medications to control the itch and relieve inflammation, and keep the area clean. You will also need to put your dog in an Elizabethan collar to keep your dog from licking/chewing/biting at the affected area as the skin heals.
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