05/12/2021
REMEMBERING WOLVES — THE MOLLIES FIRST ALPHA FEMALE 🐺
Seventeen years ago today the first alpha female of the Yellowstone’s Mollie’s Pack sides of natural causes, as a wolf should.
She and her mate 193Mb from the Rose Creek Pack founded the newly renamed pack (formerly Crystal Creek) in the year 2000.
Here’s the rest of her story from the Yellowstone Wolf Family Tree:
174Fg was one of eight pups born in Pelican Valley in April 1998 to Crystal Creek alphas 5Fg and 6Mb. Her father 6Mb died in August 1998 from wounds incurred during a hunt by a bull elk. Her mother 5Fg was then the only original member of the Crystal Creek Pack left, and she was, in fact, was the first wolf carried into an acclimation pen in 1995 by Secretary of the Interior Bruce Babbit, the late Mollie Beattie (former Director of the Fish and Wildlife Service), Superintendent Michael Finley, and Maintenance Foreman James Evanoff.
"The Crystals carved out a year-round existence in Pelican Valley, and learned how to hunt bison. The Pelican Valley area supports many elk during the snow-free portion of the year but supports very few during the winter. However, several hundred bison live in Pelican Valley, no matter how severe the winter. When the bison weaken during late March due to protracted winter conditions, the Crystal wolves increase their frequency of bison kills. In 1998, wolf project field workers observed two bison being killed by the Crystal Creek wolves — both in March. The number of wolves involved with the kills were 10 and 14, suggesting that it may take more wolves to bring down a bison than it does an elk" (Yellowstone Wolf Project 1998 Annual Report).
174Fg remained with the Crystal Creek Pack through her mother's disappearance in 2000 and the resulting name change of the pack to the Mollie's (in honor of the late director of U.S. Fish & Wildlife, Mollie Beattie). The pack had declined from 15 wolves at the time of 174Fg's birth to only 4 in 2000, and the adept bison hunters of the park (averaging 6 bison every late winter when the snows deepened) would be hard pressed to maintain kills that they already lost to grizzlies on a regular basis.
But in 2001, the progeny of 5Fg and 6Mb rallied and gave birth to 10 new pups, 6 of which survived by year's end.
In 2003, 174Fg was officially listed as the alpha female of the Mollie's pack along with 193Fb (who had been the alpha male since 2000), but she may also have been the unidentified mate of 193Mb and alpha female of the pack from 2000 to 2003 before that.
174Fg died in Pelican Valley of unknown causes on December 4, 2004. This happened just before the breeding season 2005, and no other female stepped into the vacated position to give birth to pups in 2005.
Her mate 193Mb remained the alpha male of the pack until his death in 2006 at the age of nine.
The legacy of Mollie's alpha female 174Fg lives on in the bloodline of the pack.
Leo Leckie
www.wolftales.info
Archivist of the Yellowstone Wolf Family Tree for The 06 Legacy
Lead of Program Education, Wolf Connection
Co-founder of the Yellowstone Wolf Family Tree
The Yellowstone Wolf Family Tree is Ancestry.com's largest and most unique family tree with over 600 human guests and featuring the life stories and genealogy of nearly 1,300 Yellowstone Wolves! The tree exists as a free online resource (for both browsers and mobile devices) to all those who study and respect wolves, and updates to the tree are made possible by The 06 Legacy. To become a guest of the Yellowstone Wolf Family Tree, go to the web portal https://www.wolftales.info/, select the Yellowstone Wolf Family Tree, and follow the instructions to submit your guest request.