05/10/2024
These idyllic ponds are part of a complex designed and built specifically for California tiger salamander (CTS) breeding. California tiger salamander (Ambystoma californiense) are federally listed as endangered and in California as a Species of Special Concern. They spend the majority of their lives underground in small mammal burrows but emerge to breed in ponds and vernal pools, typically between November and January in Sonoma County.
A complex of multiple ponds is needed for CTS persistence each year. The client retained PCI to develop construction drawings based on an initial design for the project, and provide biological, regulatory, construction oversight, planting, and monitoring services. A complex of three ponds was constructed which will remain inundated until late May or early June during a typical weather year but dry out by mid-summer to reduce bullfrog use. Pond spillways were designed with level spreaders to dissipate runoff into an open field to avoid a single graded channel to an adjacent creek. This will eliminate a direct connection to the waterway, which is important because predatory bullfrogs and crayfish will follow any water source to colonize new habitats.