Equus Integratus

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Equus Integratus Science-informed, experiential equitation, groundwork, & husbandry with positive reinforcement training.

Pretty much every time I go with my horses' ideas, I end up having more fun (unless they're not having any fun). There's...
13/09/2025

Pretty much every time I go with my horses' ideas, I end up having more fun (unless they're not having any fun). There's a part of me that still feels like what I'm doing isn't "real" work, that it's not performance in the widely accepted sense, so it's not valid. But what is reality? Why is performance more valid? What if what I'm doing, and what like-minded others are doing, is shining a light, however small, into the depths of what's possible when horses are asked about their experiences, rather than how far we can ask them to go for us?

Still a constant work in progress, but I’m learning to be more comfortable letting go of performance expectations (I perceive as coming) from other people. It’s only taken 30+ years to start to see a little more clearly where I can be. 😏

An updated page about what I do, and a bit about who I am (click on the link to visit my website): https://equusintegrat...
11/09/2025

An updated page about what I do, and a bit about who I am (click on the link to visit my website): https://equusintegratus.com/about-me/

Contact me if this resonates with you and you even just want to have a conversation about the possibilities. I'm usually up for a light, lively debate about differences and similarities in working with horses and people.

https://equusintegratus.com/about-me/

Conact me if this resonates with you and you even just want to have a conversation about the possibilities. I'm usually up for a light, lively debate about differences and similarities in working with horses and people.

"The challenge lies in building a box in which the pigeons can learn. How to design learning so it becomes natural, comm...
10/09/2025

"The challenge lies in building a box in which the pigeons can learn. How to design learning so it becomes natural, commonplace, even predictable?"

https://hiddenbrain.org/podcast/when-things-click/

That's probably the most important statement of this whole episode of the Hidden Brain podcast. How do you set up an environment so that learning the skill is inevitable? Not all skills can be improved by deconstruction - movement is often one of them, depending on the context - and there is a fine line between insruction and puppeteering. However, one of the hallmarks of clicker training is its use of antecedent arrangement: setting up the environment so things happen naturally. Even if you don't use positive reinforcement, making use of the environment to help teach skills is an important way to help learners succeed.

If you'd like help with your learner, you can check out my shaping plan and training log here: https://equusintegratus.com/resources/shaping-plan--training-log/ or contact me for more information on how I can help you help them.

shaping plan & training log​A shaping plan helps you see your training situation overall. Having a specific goal helps you know when you’re successful, and also gives you a way to measure prog.....

Alas, my brothers, sisters, and all other genders and non-genders in anxiety, don’t let this worry you into freeze mode!...
09/09/2025

Alas, my brothers, sisters, and all other genders and non-genders in anxiety, don’t let this worry you into freeze mode! But nor should it be a reason to “fake it until you make it” and “get back on the horse” when it’s clear disaster will ensue. Instead, see it as an opportunity to step into the spaces of both behavioral analysis and empathy together and find a sustainable way forward to smelling more like joy than fear.

Can Horses Really Smell Fear?

A recent study demonstrated that horses are capable of detecting and responding to human emotional states, such as joy and fear, through olfactory cues.

Specifically, the research showed that horses exposed to human scents collected during episodes of fear or joy exhibited clear behavioural and physiological responses, indicating that emotional signals can be transmitted from humans to horses via scent.

In the study, scientists collected human sweat samples during controlled episodes designed to elicit fear (by having volunteers watch a horror film) or joy (by watching comedic or uplifting videos), ensuring strict controls over hygiene and diet to prevent confounding odour cues.

These human odour samples were then applied via cotton pads to the nostrils of 43 Welsh mares, which were grouped to receive odours from either the fear context, the joy context, or unused/clean control pads.

The horses underwent a series of behavioural tests including grooming with a familiar human, a human approach test, a suddenness (startle) test, and a novel object test to assess their reactions to the different scents.

Physiological indicators, such as heart rate and cortisol levels, were also measured.

Horses in the fear-odour group showed higher maximum heart rates, signifying increased arousal and stress.

Equally important, these horses were less likely to initiate contact with humans, indicating a clear reduction in their willingness to engage socially. These results support the idea of emotional contagion—the transfer of an emotional state from humans to horses via chemosignals.

This research demonstrates how human emotions transmitted unconsciously through smell, may shape horses’ stress levels, reactions, and cooperative behaviours, underscoring the importance of calm, positive human–horse interactions.

📑 Human emotional odours influence horses’ behaviour and physiology by Plotine Jardat and colleagues.

Still true.
09/09/2025

Still true.

When I start working with a new horse, or a new horse and human pair, I always start with the basics. Makes sense, right? But I mean really basic: horse, please don’t eat the human. Human, here’s how and when to feed the horse. Once that’s sorted: horse, touch this weird thing with your nose. Human, here’s how you get the horse to touch the target. Even that’s maybe not so bad, especially if you’re new to positive reinforcement training.

The majority of the time, people come to me because they have a specific problem to solve. Rarely do I ever go in the front door of that problem. To be concise, here are several reasons why:

--- If the problem was solvable by walking in the front door of previous training, it wouldn’t be a problem. That door is usually locked. Or, if you can get in, there are poltergeists inside and you’ll get hit with a flying book or chair upon entry.

--- The method of training is new, and the basic skills take time to get a hold of even for the most adept horse/human pair. Reworking something you already know is a great way to build a new foundation, as well as spot potential issues before walking in the front door with guns blazing.

--- Because you’ve got a new foundation to stand on, sometimes training the opposite thing makes solving the original problem easier. For example, teaching the horse to move with a human can make standing still for something the human wants to do (such as hoof care) make more sense to the horse. It’s the difference that makes the difference.

--- Having several things you can cycle through in a training session means you’re less likely to drill any one thing. Ironically, drilling just puts holes in your training. You’ll save yourself and your horse frustration and fatigue while still working toward solving the original problem.

We will get there. We might just need to take a circuitous route through the back door to do what couldn’t be done through the front door.

08/09/2025

On the mat, off the mat. Back on the mat. Shorts, get off the mat! 😆

03/09/2025

(POST 3 OF 3) This is the last post in a series about mouth handling and other things. I will have to figure out how to work around the various social media limitations on longer videos. 🙄

03/09/2025

(POST 2 OF 3) I wrote another post about some stuff related to this video (and one of Fi) but I can't post a video longer than a minute with anything else, so they have to be separate. Kinda takes some of the impact out of it, but I guess I just need to learn how to use social media. 😂

(POST 1 of 3) I wanted to post the whole videos of the training sessions I'm referring to here, but they're too long, so...
03/09/2025

(POST 1 of 3) I wanted to post the whole videos of the training sessions I'm referring to here, but they're too long, so you'll have to see them in separate posts. 🤷

"Our horses don’t need our stories." YES. This is something that's maybe a bit of a tangent from the original post, but ...
03/09/2025

"Our horses don’t need our stories." YES. This is something that's maybe a bit of a tangent from the original post, but it's been on my mind for a long time. I absolutely LOVE stories and they have their place, but they can also distance us from our responsibilities as well as from reality itself as it relates to the horse's actual experience.

For example, people claim they work with their horses using only "relationship" as opposed to those who use reinforcement in one way or another, which sounds lovely, but it's missing the reality that however you act in the presence of a horse is at least half of what that relationship consists of. There is no escaping the relationship - it's inherent in the interaction. Facing the reality that all living beings work within the framework of reinforcement and punishment, as well as other ways of learning, means you have layers and layers of depth and nuance you can't access when you use language that obfuscates or even downright denies reality.

To take ownership of something means that you embody and internalize all that it is, like taking ownership of mistakes or even accomplishments. As the OP states, ownership in this case means taking responsibility for the power dynamic as well as the stewardship aspects of being in control of a horse's life. We need to have the compassion to do both.

It's always one thing AND the other.

There’s a growing trend in the horse world right now where heart-centered equestrians don’t want to call ourselves “horse owners” anymore. We prefer to use labels like “stewards" or "custodians".

On the surface, this shift in language sounds noble because it points toward greater humility, reverence, and a desire to honor horses as fellow beings, rather than objects.

In the beginning, I must admit that I started to get on board with this shift in language because it felt like a step in the right direction. And because I believe words matter.

But I'm not on board with this trend anymore.

Because it simply isn't true. We DO own horses. Legally, financially, even culturally. Horses are our property. And no amount of linguistic sugarcoating changes that fact.

Ownership isn’t just a word or a label. It's a relational reality. It’s an imbalance of power that can't be changed simply because we speak (or even think) about it differently. Even if we choose to behave differently, ownership still gives humans immense, unilateral power over horses.

Every day, as owners, we decide where horses live, what they eat, who they live with, how much freedom they have, whether they are bred, ridden, medicated, sold, or euthanized. We can give horses as much voice as we want in any given moment, but legally speaking, they still don’t get a vote. When push comes to shove, they don’t get veto power. Every decision about their lives runs through our human filters: our finances, our schedules, our emotional maturity (or lack of it), our ambitions, our insecurities, our convenience, our social status. And so on.

That’s ownership. And it’s total.

Here’s the hard piece that horse lovers who prefer to think of ourselves as stewards or custodians don’t like to acknowledge: in a capitalist world, ownership is the most powerful tool we will ever have to protect the horses we love. Legal ownership means that—within the boundaries of welfare laws—no one else can dictate what we should or shouldn’t do with our horses. No one else can challenge the decisions we make or force us to do things differently. Ownership is what gives us the legal authority to intervene on behalf of our horses when others might try to harm or exploit them without our consent. It's the very thing that gives us authority to shield our horses, to prioritize their well-being, and to ensure they don’t end up passed from hand to hand like disposable commodities.

This is the upside of ownership. And few of us would ever be willing to give up that power voluntarily. Which is why I feel it's dishonest to cherry-pick words just because doing so makes us feel better about holding the complexity of ownership. To lean into the “stewardship” storyline when it feels good, but clutch the privileges of ownership when our horses need protection is incongruent. We can’t have it both ways.

This is where, in my opinion, the stewardship storyline turns dangerous. Not because the heart behind it is wrong, but because it’s too easy for “stewardship” to become just another comforting story we tell ourselves so we don't have to face the reality of what it means to hold unilateral power over another.

Our horses don’t need our stories. They need us to acknowledge and "own" the truth of what we've created for ourselves, and them.

If we want to be true stewards, we have to start by owning our human love affair with ownership. By facing the raw, uncomfortable truth of the power we all enjoy being able to hold (when it's convenient for us). By acknowledging that the same legal structure that allows us to sell, breed, castrate, use and mis-use horses also gives us the authority to stand between them and harm.

Real stewardship isn’t a rebrand. It’s a deep personal practice. A choice, every day, to wield our power-over (including ownership) with as much humility, clarity, honesty and integrity as we can muster.

🧡 Deepen your experience (but with the convenience of the internet) 🧡Working with horses is an excellent opportunity for...
01/09/2025

🧡 Deepen your experience (but with the convenience of the internet) 🧡

Working with horses is an excellent opportunity for personal growth. That can happen in a variety of ways, and every trainer emphasizes different elements. Personally, I’m looking to connect with folks and their horses locally and around the world who get excited about:

🧡 Leaning into "feel" (timing, mechanics, and use of repertoire within an environment)
🧡 Learning behavioral nuance and how it affects training
🧡 Learning new ways to solve problems or advance skills
🧡 A willingness to invest the necessary time, money, consistency, empathy
🧡 Courage to “embrace the suck” in the beginning

Ultimately, the folks who have an open mind, and are actively looking for radical change (even or especially if it's in miniscule steps day-by-day), and are willing to make the investment are going to be the ones who progress the most and have the most fun doing it.

🧡 20% off until the end of the year​ 🧡

I want to start teaching more virtual lessons, whether that’s in a live situation with a Pivo or a video review situation where we review a video together. I’m having a hard time deciding on a format, and finding people who are interested in it. However, I know there are people out in the world I can connect with!

In order to explore this idea, I'd like to offer 20% off all virtual session prices until December 31st, 2025.

Visit my website for rates and packages: https://equusintegratus.com/resources/videosarticles/virtual-lessons

This is a great compliment to the training plan & shaping log (link to that on the page above), especially if you tend to work on your own, or you just want an outside eye for details and creativity.



📷: ShortHorse Studios

01/09/2025

Success!! Two cats on mats (the third was hunting a cricket). One was even intentional! The other was incidental, but that’s often how it starts. Lots of inconsistency from me - at this point things are just getting complex enough that I have to think and feel together a little faster and sometimes the decision tree snaps a twig. 🥴 At the end I had the opposite problem: Shorts didn’t want to leave the mat. I wasn’t sure if I should just let him sit on it or move him off when we were done. I opted to move him, maybe because it felt cleaner. And my laugh at 300x speed sounds like a weird little bird.

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