Equus Integratus

  • Home
  • Equus Integratus

Equus Integratus Science-informed, experiential equitation, groundwork, & husbandry with positive reinforcement training.

11/11/2025
10/11/2025

Imagine all the ways we try to "redirect" our horses: literally redirecting their bodies with all the riding aids (including "auxillary" aids like whips and spurs) or on the ground with a halter and leadrope (or whip, stick and string, flag), using our voices, our own bodies, or food, targets, or even clicking just to get their attention... What if we let horses have their experiences, as much as possible within the limits of absolute safety (nothing physically broken, etc.), and found ways to let those things happen without trying to control them? So what if a horse needs some time, or some distance? Or they need to move, or not to move? I'm not saying we should never help them through scary things, or let a dangerous situation get out of hand. But what if we save the "redirects" for times when they're truly needed, as in emergencies, and not when *we* want it for our convenience or our goals? I saw part of a video yesterday where a very well-known horse person said that the reins were not for pulling, but (essentially, from my understanding) for blocking a horse from looking around too much, which causes "behavioral problems." What if, at least many times, it's the other way around, and behavioral problems come from not allowing horses to go through their own experiences? How can we get better at letting horses be horses, including using "redirects" skillfully when they might help?

09/11/2025

**🔬NEW RESEARCH PUBLISHED🔬**

EFFECTS OF A 6 WEEK DYNAMIC MOBILISATION EXERCISE PROGRAM ON THORACOLUMBOSACRAL KINEMATICS IN SPORTS HORSES

V. Walker*, R. MacKechnie-Guire, C. Leedham, G. Tabor, I. Deckers, J. Paddison, C. Maddock

New research led by Dr Vicki Walker, supported by colleagues from Hartpury University published in the Equine Veterinary Education.

👓Available as Open Access https://beva.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eve.70013 (read without subscription).

Background: Dynamic mobilisation exercises (DMEs) are prescribed to support locomotor function, but knowledge of their longitudinal effect on thoracolumbosacral (TLS) spinal kinematics is limited.

Objectives: To evaluate the effect of a 6 week DME program on TLS kinematics during
standing reflexes, walking and trotting.

Methods: Thirty nine work matched horses were split into two groups: DMEs and controls. Horses' straight line trot was assessed at week 0 and week 6 by a veterinarian (≤1/5AAEP grading scale) and physiotherapist who assessed muscle hypertonicity and assigned palpation scores. Surface mounted inertial measurement units (IMUs) and reflective markers (19 mm) were positioned at head, thoracic (T)6, T10, T13, T18, lumbar (L)3, L5 between left and right tuber sacrale (TS) and left and right tuber coxae. Sternal and croup reflexes were quantified using optical motion capture (240 Hz) and straight line walking and trotting kinematics using IMUs (100 Hz). Mixed models assessed relationships between vertical displacement during reflexes and differential flexion–extension (FE)/lateral bending (LB)/axial rotation range of motion (ROM) at walk, trot and predictors: week, group, movement and covariates: asymmetry values and palpation grades (p ≤ 0.05).

Results: No significant changes in vertical displacement in the reflexes or FE ROM during walk and trot were observed in the DME group (p >0.05). Vertical displacement in the croup reflex at T13, FE ROM at T13–T18 during walk, FE ROM at T18–L3 and LB at T6–T13 during trotting decreased at week 6 in both groups (p < 0.02). Head and pelvic asymmetry values and palpation grade had significant relationships with kinematics during reflexes and walking and trotting (p < 0.05).

Main Limitations: Horses only had straight line gait assessment.

Conclusions: DME had limited impact on TLS kinematics over 6 weeks; however, the findings highlight the influence of gait asymmetry and palpation grades, underscoring the importance of addressing these factors alongside exercise prescription for optimal functional outcomes.

05/11/2025

There are few things I'm not willing to be flexible on, but this is one of them. Blood in sport is not appropriate unless all parties freely, actively consent, such as in MMA fighting. A horse show should not be comparable to a combat situation.

Send a message to learn more

I wish I’d said it this well. 🙂
31/10/2025

I wish I’d said it this well. 🙂

What if the practice we don’t think we want, the slow, sometimes frustrating stuff, is exactly the change we’re searching for?

People love horses. But more and more, they don’t want to train them. Somewhere along the way, we fell in love with the idea of the horse but not the work of understanding them.

They want to ‘have’ horses, to enjoy them, to photograph them, to feel close to an animal like no other.
They want to experience partnership, but not the process that the partnership requires. Hard, slow, often repetitive work of shaping behaviour and understanding another complex being.

This isn’t new, but it’s become more obvious in recent years. After the pandemic and lockdowns, many people of a certain age moved to a more rural life, and horses became part of that dream. They arrived with good intentions and a genuine desire to do right by their horses but without much experience or a clear framework for what horse care actually entails.

They imagine horses come pre-loaded, like a laptop. They look for naturalness but not in the sense of ethology, in the sense of not needing effort. One of my pet sayings is, ‘Horses don’t learn through osmosis’. It’s not, of course, strictly true. Sometimes they do seem to absorb things by magic, noticing patterns or spotting tiny details we think we never taught them. But that kind of learning is a mystery to the new horse owner, and it only makes the rest of the work more necessary.

Horses learn through interaction, consequences, environmental stimuli causing changes that they can respond to.

The irony is that people who avoid training because it feels unnatural end up missing the most natural thing of all: genuine communication with another species. The joy of discovering how your body language, timing, and movement can shape the world for your horse. The realisation that you’re both learning, all the time.

There’s the other side of the industry, the competitive equestrians. These are the people who do train. They work hard. They sacrifice; keeping horses costs big in money and time. They study technique and commit to training. But the systems they train within are often so deep in tradition that they don’t find time to question how horses actually learn.

Making a horse do ‘the thing’ is still the overriding logic. It seems efficient and they get results. But many quietly struggle with tension and resistance. There is no joy in their training. They know something isn’t quite right but don’t have the tools to approach things differently.

Positive reinforcement, learning theory, and a more science-literate approach to behaviour could help bridge that gap. But those ideas are often dismissed as soft, sentimental, or ‘woo’. They don’t like the sound of using food to ‘bribe’ a horse to do ‘the things’ they’d rather use the dig of a spur or a good old kick with the leg.

And so the horse world has fractured and we have:

A growing population of horse owners who never meant to become trainers.

A competitive core that trains but hasn’t evolved in their methods.

And a small, persistent group of people trying to show that it can be different. That horses can learn joyfully, that connection and results aren’t opposites, that the slow road is worth taking.

Being in that last group can feel lonely. I offer something that asks for more reflection and curiosity than people are used to giving. It’s not a product you can market easily.

But maybe there’s a quiet revolution. This week I heard a well known behavioural term attributed to a hat-wearing cowboy who has done a great job of repurposing it.

I won’t name them but you’d know them. I’ve heard other giants (yes, no shock, they’re men) in the horse world mentioning they use clicker training. They still wave a whip or flag in the other hand but the language is becoming more common to hear.

Perhaps we can come round to the idea that that training isn’t the thing you have to do to get the horse to work for you. It is ‘the thing’ you came for. The fun. The art. The communication. The whole nine yards. Everything.

When you stop trying to skip training, when you lean into the most humbling, beautiful process of learning together, everything flows from there.

That’s the paradox. The grunt everyone wants to avoid turns out to be the most meaningful part of animal guardianship.

This is so interesting, what the choose to allow and what they have yet to. I would love a bitless option (thought I'm A...
31/10/2025

This is so interesting, what the choose to allow and what they have yet to. I would love a bitless option (thought I'm American so it doesn't apply here anyway), and I have to wonder a little bit about what the essence of the rule change actually is, and what about bitless doesn't seem to fit their perspective compared to the use of voice. For the record, I'm all for the use of voice. It's another, less invasive option for cues and could be harder to misuse.

Vocal aids and no nosebands: British Riding Clubs introduce new rules to promote horse welfare.

Riders are now permitted to use their voices during tests, provided they are discreet do not distract others, and nosebands are no longer compulsory for competitors.

Many have praised the change and really welcomed it. Read the full story via the link in comments.

Maybe this is why people frown at me sometimes. 😆😛
30/10/2025

Maybe this is why people frown at me sometimes. 😆😛

The behavior—also seen in humans and other social animals—is a key to bonding

Positive Reinforcement Mini Workshop in Cascade, WISunday, November 2nd 10:00 AM - 2:00 PMWorkshop infoThis workshop is ...
29/10/2025

Positive Reinforcement Mini Workshop in Cascade, WI
Sunday, November 2nd 10:00 AM - 2:00 PM

Workshop info
This workshop is full for participants! I also have some dates available for other workshops if this one doesn't work for you. Contact me if you'd like to talk about setting something up.

Auditors are welcome! Please bring a chair. Preregistration isn't required, but is appreciated so I know how many packets of materials I need to bring. There's a ton of information and it's all contained in the notes so you can simply listen!

Cost to audit is $25.

Visit my website to learn more or to register as an auditor: https://equusintegratus.com/mini-workshop-in-cascade-wi-november-2nd-2025/index.php

29/10/2025

More and more I wonder about the origins of the dominance model of, well, *everything*. But particularly as it relates to male dominance, and also (obviously) translating to seeing behavior through the lens of dominance only. So much of it seems rooted in fear, to me, though I don't know if there's research on that or even if it's researchable currently. It has so many cultural echoes, not just for women but for all marginalized communities. Somewhere in there it *has* to have biological origins, and there has to have been some benefit. I can speculate, but in saying it out loud it kind of makes me sound like a crazyperson. 😆

For a really fascinating, and extremely granular look at this idea, this book (The Systems View of Life: A Unifying Vision) is the deepest dive I've found so far into the history of the culture of science and its evolution: https://a.co/d/98ImWOR For behavior nerds, it's the ultimate look at antecedent arrangement.

Send a message to learn more

27/10/2025

A horse's full intestines can weigh over 100 pounds (45 kg), with the large intestine alone potentially accounting for that entire weight when full of feed.

The total weight depends on the horse's size and what it has recently consumed.
Key components of the equine digestive tract include:
Total capacity: The entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract of a fed, mature horse can hold nearly 50 gallons (190 liters) of fluid and feed.
Hindgut weight: The hindgut (cecum and colon) accounts for approximately 64% of the empty weight of the GI tract. This is the area where fiber fermentation occurs.
Large intestine capacity: The large intestine is a significant contributor to the total weight of the full intestines.
It can hold 80 liters (21 gallons) or more of food and water.
When filled with feed, it can weigh up to 100 pounds (45 kg).
Cecum capacity: The cecum, a comma-shaped organ on the right side of the abdomen, can hold up to 30 liters (about 8 gallons) of food and water.

Another thing to consider in our horses is that the small intestines is suspended via the mesentry to the vertebral column of the lumbar. The lumbar is one of the last places to mature in horses and is susceptible to problems. Lumbar pain is a common site of dysfunction in horses I see for several reasons…..that is another post!

Below is just the intestinal tract from a 15hh horse, in a dissection it takes 4 people to comfortably carry this all out on a tarpaulin.

Below is a link to whole collection of videos on the intestinal tract.

https://www.patreon.com/collection/1804697t

Address


Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when Equus Integratus posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Contact The Business

Send a message to Equus Integratus:

  • Want your business to be the top-listed Pet Store/pet Service?

Share