23/09/2021
Feline litter box problems, part 2.
Let's start where we left off in Part 1. Your cat is peeing outside the litter box, she's had her urine checked and you've just learnt she's got some bladder inflammation or struvites that make urinating very, very painful. The vet has given her an antibiotic, maybe some anti inflammatory medicines, maybe some supplements, but also advised that it might be good to contact a behaviourist, as your cat may be stressed. Your vet is right. In felines (well, in some people, too) the condition of the urinary tract and the level of stress are very much interconnected. "But my cat doesn't look stressed!" you say. "I love her, nobody is doing her any harm, so how can she be stressed?" Well, it's not about intentionally harming the cat. It's about meeting her needs, and they are definitely something more than just feeding and cuddling (in fact, cuddling is not something most cats dream of). When I consult a cat that has litter box problems, first of all I ask for vet check, and then I look at...the litter box itself. A lot of cats start peeing in unwanted places, when they feel they can't do it in their litter boxes. Why?
1. The litter box is too small. Well, I've never seen a litter box that's too big ;-). Your cat needs enough space to sniff, scratch the litter, squat, than step back a little, sniff, scratch again. It's said that the length of the litter box should be at least 1.5 length of the cat (in the standing position, from the head to the base of the tail). Now look at your cat when she's in the litter box. By the way - the box in the photo is way TOO SMALL and poor cat won't have even enough space to dig in the litter.
2. The cat doesn't like the litter. If we think about cats roaming freely outside, we can see that they usually choose sandy spots for their toilets. And that's the ideal substrate - dry, soft and fine-grained. Give your cat good quality fine-grained clay clumping litter. No additional scents, no fancy colours.
3. The litter box is DIRTY! Scoop the litter box at least three times a day - in the morning, in the afternoon and at night, before you go to sleep. Just make it your everyday routine and your cat will be really grateful