14/08/2024
My friends know I have many Haflingers. Heck, I have inspired some friends to go out and get their own but there is a question that comes up often.
Why is it so hard to get my Haflinger to canter?
Haflingers can sometimes find cantering challenging due to their conformation, temperament, and training history. Their compact, short-backed build, combined with an upright shoulder angle, often leads to a shorter, choppier stride, making the canter less natural and more difficult for them to perform smoothly. Breeders are trying very hard to change that btw.
Many Haflingers are also weak behind. They may struggle to fully engage their hindquarters, which is essential for a balanced canter. This can be compounded by their strong, muscular build, which might require more focused conditioning to develop the specific muscles needed to sustain a canter, particularly under saddle. Often a Haflinger will "fall" into a canter and then break into a trot and this happens again and again. It's because he is weak!
Not least, Haflingers are known for their strong-willed temperament, and if they find the canter difficult or uncomfortable, they might resist or be reluctant to maintain the gait, especially if they haven't been consistently trained to canter OR developed the musculature for it. This is a super common cause of bucking.
How to Improve Your Haflinger's Canter:
Get Them Off Their Forehand: Encourage your Haflinger to shift its weight back onto its hindquarters. This improves balance, engages the hindquarters, and lightens the forehand, making the canter smoother and more controlled.
How do you do this?
Use Half-Halts: Employ half-halts to help your horse transition its weight and prepare for the canter, promoting better engagement of the hindquarters.
Practice Transitions: Regularly practicing transitions between gaits (e.g., trot to canter) can help your Haflinger develop the strength and balance needed to maintain a steady canter. If you transition to a trot before your Haflinger starts to weaken, you are setting him up for success. It's hard to explain but it works. And you will find he will try harder for you.
Incorporate Hill Work: Riding on inclines encourages your horse to use its hindquarters more effectively, building the necessary strength and balance for a good canter. The hills around here are a blessing!
Engagement Exercises: Exercises like leg yields, shoulder-in, and circles can help your Haflinger shift more weight onto its hindquarters and move more fluidly, making it easier to canter.
By focusing on these techniques, you can help your Haflinger develop the strength, balance, and confidence needed to canter more comfortably and effectively. Good luck!