Here's a video from last October as we went into our first winter with the bees. Things were not looking good for Tressa (one or our two hives), as they had rejected and likely killed two queens we tried to introduce late in the season. With no hope of re-queening, we sent Tressa into the winter knowing they would not likely survive with no queen and no brood to replace the workers when they died. Much to our surprise and amazement, Tressa survived the winter and those bees from last October are STILL busy drawing comb, gathering pollen and nectar, making honey, and creating drone (male) bees because one or more worker bees is laying unfertilized eggs. Pretty bizarre! If any of them are still around in a few weeks when we get a new nucleus colony, we'll add them to that new colony.
Ardie, on the other hand, came through the winter in tip top shape, with a healthy queen who had already filled several frames with brood when we took our first peek inside the hive about a month ago. Ardie had a rough time in 2020 (didn't we all!?), having lost two queens. Local apiarist Ronnie Mason came through with a stellar queen late last summer, and she is gong strong!
Despite all of this, we managed to pull 16 medium frames and 5 deep frames of surplus honey off our two hives this Spring, and harvested ~ 50 lbs of honey!
It's a family thing...
Here are three generations working the hives together.
Smoked bees
Beekeeping is not rocket science, but it does require some basic skills, like using a smoker to keep the bees calm. Smoke is thought to block alarm pheromones that could signal the bees to attack that big critter that is getting into their hive. It also causes the bees to gorge on honey and nectar in case there is a fire and evacuation is imminent. Either way, it helps keep the bees calm while you work the hive. Breathing on the bees also makes them move (they don't like human breath apparently).
"Sugar...ah, Honey Honey"
One of our major goals for this first season of beekeeping is to help our girls fill up two new hives (at least 30 frames) of drawn comb. New frames have foundation for building comb on, but no comb. The bees must first build or "draw out" the comb before they can use it for raising new bees or storing pollen, nector, and honey. A good way to make speed up the proces of building comb is to feed the bees syrup made with 1 part water to 1 part granulated syrup. Keeping the bees fed with syrup makes it so they can focus on building comb rather than finding necter. Each of our hives is consuming about 1 gallon per day of syrup while they are building out comb.