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24/11/2024
20/11/2024

🩸 Diabetes

Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects 1 in 10 adults worldwide. It causes a person’s blood sugar level to become too high, because the body doesn’t make enough insulin or can’t use it as well as it should.

Symptoms of diabetes include:

🚰 Feeling very thirsty
🚽 Needing to urinate more often than usual
👁️ Blurred vision
😴 Feeling tired
📉 Losing weight unintentionally

Type 1 diabetes is not preventable. It is an autoimmune condition where the body’s immune system attacks itself and stops the body from making insulin.

Type 2 diabetes can often be prevented with healthy lifestyle, such as:

✅ Keeping a healthy body weight
✅ Staying physically active
✅ Eating a healthy diet
✅ Quitting to***co

🤰 Gestational diabetes can develop during pregnancy and happens when the body can’t make enough insulin, causing high blood sugar. Gestational diabetes usually goes away after giving birth.

The best way to detect diabetes early is to get regular check-ups and blood tests with a healthcare provider. Early diagnosis and treatment is key to preventing diabetes complications.

20/11/2024

*`BONES IN HUMAN BODY`*

☞Number of bones - 206
☞Number of muscles - 639
☞Number of kidneys - 2
☞Number of milk teeth - 20
☞Number of ribs - 24 (12 pairs)
☞Number of chambers in the heart - 4
☞Largest artery - Aorta
☞Normal Blood pressure - 120 - 80
☞Ph of blood - 7.4
☞Number of vertebrae in the spine - 33
☞Number of vertebrae in the Neck - 7
☞No of bones in middle Ear - 6
☞Number of bones in Face - 14
☞Number of bones in Skull - 22
☞Number of bones in Chest - 25
☞Number of bones in Arms - 6
☞Number of bones in each human middle ear 3
☞Number of muscles in the human arm - 72
☞Number of pumps in heart - 2
☞Largest organ - Skin
☞Largest gland - Liver
☞Smallest cell - Blood cell
☞Biggest cell - Egg cell (o**m)
☞Smallest bone - Stapes
☞First transplanted organ - Heart
☞Average length of small intestine - 7 m
☞Average length of large intestine - 1.5 m
☞Average weight of new born baby - 2.6 kg.
☞Pulse rate in one minute - 72 times
☞Body Temperature - 36.9o C (98.4o F)
☞Average blood volume - 4 - 5 liters
☞Average life of RBC - 120 days
☞Pregnancy period - 280 days
☞Number of bones in human foot - 33
☞Number of bones in each wrist - 8
☞Number of bones in hand - 27
☞Largest endocrine gland - Thyroid
☞Largest lymphatic organ - Spleen
☞Largest cell - Nerve cell
☞Largest part of brain - Cerebrum
☞Largest & strongest bone - Femur
☞Smallest muscle - Stapedius (Middle ear )
☞Number of chromosomes in human cell - 46 (23 pairs)
☞Number of bones in New born body - 300
☞Largest muscle - Buttock (Gluteus Maximus)

Biology
1) Red color of carrot and tomato is due to:
✍ anthocyanin
2) P.H of human blood is
✍ 7.4
3) Largest organ inside human body is:
✍ Liver
4) Largest organ of human body is:
✍ skin
5) What is celluloses:
✍ Carbohydrates
6) The smallest of all human cells are:
✍ RBCs
7) No of bones in human body is:
✍ 206
8) Smallest unit of life is:
✍ Cell
9) Red blood cells have no:
✍ Nucleus
10) White blood cells are also known as:
✍ Leucocytes
11) Red blood cells are also known as:
✍ Erythrocytes
12) Life appeared on earth about:
✍ 3 billion years ago
13) When earth was formed its atomsphere were composed of:
✍ Water vapour, ammonia and Methane
14) Biochemical organ of life is discovered by:
✍ Oparin
15) Group of cells are termed as:
✍ Tissue
16) Kingdom fungi are known as:
✍ Decomposer
17) Which cell organelles not participate in cell division:
✍ Ribosomes
18) Longest bone in human body is:
✍ Femur
19) Shortest bone in human body is:
✍ Stapes
20) Most important food is derived from:
✍ Fruits
21) After human most intelligent mammal is:
✍ Dolphins
22) Prokaryot doesn't possess:
✍ Nucleus
23) Eukaryot has a:
✍ Nucleus
24) In bacterial cell..............is not found:
✍ Golgi apparatus
25) ................Is found in plant cell while in animal cell it is absent.
✍ Cell wall
26) Jelly like structure found inside the cell are reffered as.
✍ Cytoplasm
27) Which part of cell makes proteins:
✍ Ribosomes
28) Most important stimulant in tea leaves:
✍ Caffeine
29) First cloned sheep was discovered by:
✍ Dolly
30) Which part of cells process packages and export proteins.
✍ Golgi apparatus
31) Colored part of eye is called
✍ Iris
32) Tubes that carry away blood from heart is called:
✍ Arteries
33) Tiny bumps on tongue is called is:
✍ Taste buds
34) Black part of eye is termed as:
✍ Pupil
35) .............Tubes carry blood towards heart
✍ Veins
36) Chromosomes consists of:
✍ DNA and Proteins
37) Poison of honey bee is:
✍ Acidic
38) Apple is rich in:
✍ Iron
39) Longest nerve is
✍ Sciatic

⭕Important_Information⭕

➡️ Femur is the largest bone.
➡️ Stapes(ear bone) is the smallest bone.
➡️ Humerus(arm bone) is called laughing bone.
➡️ Clavicle(shoulder bone) is called loving bone.
➡️ Adult has 206 bones
➡️ Baby has 300 bones
➡️ Man has 360 joints
➡️ Hyoid(throat bone) is only jointless bone.
➡️ Neck 7 bones
➡️ Hand 27 bones
➡️ Foot 26 bones
➡️ Vertebral column 33 bones.
➡️ Liver is the largest gland
➡️ pancreas is the 2nd largest gland.
➡️ Pineal is the smallest gland.
➡️ Aorta is the largest Artery.
➡️ Vena cava is the largest vein.
➡️ Cardaic muscles found in Heart.
➡️ Heart never rest till death.
➡️ After the death human brain works till minutes.
➡️ Skull 8 bones
➡️ Blood is formed in bone marrow.
➡️ Cardiology is the study of heart.
➡️ Spleen is called graveyard.
➡️ Clavicle is also beauti bone in females!
➡️ Pancrease is also called double gland!
➡️ peneal gland is also called as primative eye!
➡️ Tochelear_Nerve Study shows that peneal gland was supplied by trochlear nerve ... Cn 4.

𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗼 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗨𝗹𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱Ultrasound is best used to learn about conditions that involve soft tissues, such as organs, glands...
19/11/2024

𝗜𝗻𝗳𝗼 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗨𝗹𝘁𝗿𝗮𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱
Ultrasound is best used to learn about conditions that involve soft tissues, such as organs, glands, and blood vessels. Diagnostic ultrasound may be used if you have signs or symptoms of a problem, and an ultrasound may help diagnose or rule out possible causes

19/11/2024

**What are the common signs and symptoms of unusual mental health, and when a person needs to see a psychiatrist? **

Recognizing signs of unusual mental health can help determine when someone may need to see a psychiatrist. Here are some common indicators that professional help might be necessary:

*1. Persistent Feelings of Sadness or Hopelessness*

• Feeling sad, empty, or hopeless for more than two weeks.
• Loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable.
• Consistent low mood or overwhelming negative thoughts.

*2. Excessive Anxiety or Worry*

• Persistent and uncontrollable worry about everyday situations.
• Physical symptoms like sweating, trembling, or rapid heart rate.
• Panic attacks or a constant sense of impending doom.

*3. Mood Swings or Extreme Emotional Highs and Lows*

• Frequent or intense mood swings.
• Periods of extreme elation followed by deep depression (possible signs of bipolar disorder).
• Irritability, anger outbursts, or agitation that seems out of proportion.

*4. Withdrawal from Social Interaction*

• Avoiding friends, family, and social activities.
• Preferring isolation or feeling detached from reality.
• Losing interest in relationships or difficulty in engaging with others.

*5. Changes in Sleep Patterns*

• Sleeping too much or too little (insomnia or hypersomnia).
• Trouble falling asleep or staying asleep.
• Frequent nightmares or feeling exhausted despite adequate sleep.

*6. Changes in Appetite or Weight*

• Significant weight loss or gain without dieting.
• Loss of appetite or binge eating.
• Emotional eating habits or lack of interest in food.

*7. Difficulty Concentrating and Making Decisions*

• Trouble focusing on tasks, even those that are routine.
• Memory problems or frequently forgetting things.
• Difficulty in making everyday decisions.

*8. Feelings of Guilt, Worthlessness, or Self-Blame*

• Constant feelings of guilt or self-criticism.
• Believing that you are worthless or feeling that others are better off without you.
• Excessive self-blame, even for minor issues.

*9. Suicidal Thoughts or Self-Harm*

• Thinking about death, su***de, or self-harm.
• Making plans or attempts to hurt oneself.
• Feeling that life is meaningless or overwhelming despair.

*10. Substance Abuse or Addictive Behavior*

• Relying on alcohol, drugs, or other substances to cope with emotions.
• Using substances to the point where it interferes with daily life.
• Developing addictive behaviors, like gambling, excessive spending, or compulsive behaviors.

*11. Paranoia, Hallucinations, or Delusions*

• Seeing or hearing things that others do not.
• Developing irrational beliefs or fears (paranoia).
• Having distorted perceptions of reality or persistent, irrational beliefs.

*12. Physical Symptoms without Medical Explanation*

• Unexplained aches, pains, or fatigue.
• Frequent headaches, stomach issues, or physical discomfort without a clear cause.
• Physical symptoms that may be linked to psychological stress.

*13. Obsessive or Compulsive Behavior*

• Engaging in repetitive behaviors or rituals (e.g., washing hands excessively, checking things repeatedly).
• Obsessive thoughts that interfere with daily life and cause distress.
• Feeling compelled to perform specific actions to relieve anxiety.

*When to See a Psychiatrist*

If these signs are affecting your quality of life, relationships, or ability to function in daily activities, it may be time to consult a psychiatrist. A psychiatrist can help diagnose the underlying issues and recommend treatments, such as medication, therapy, or lifestyle changes, to manage symptoms effectively. Seeking help early can make a significant difference in mental health outcomes.

19/11/2024

*Every Day science*

• Deficiency of vitamin A causes dryness of skin and night blindness
• Skin food is Vitamin C
• Vitamin C is also called Ascorbic Acid it prevents scurvy
• Vitamin C is also necessary for utilization of iron
• The food which contains largest amount of Vitamin C is tomato
• Cod liver oil contains Vitamin D
• Collagen is the substance that gives elasticity to skin
• Vitamin E promotes oxygenation and acts as anti aging
• Carbon dioxide we release comes from food we eat
• Vitamin B2 has what other name Riboflavin
• Fats are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
• Vitamin E is called anti-aging agent
• Vitamin E helps in fertility process
• Vitamin B helps maintain normal appetite and good digestion
• Protein found in milk is Casein, in beans is Legumes, in meat is myosin and in eggs is albumin
• Water soluble vitamin are B and C and all other are fat soluble
• Vitamin A is stored as Ester in liver
• Vitamin A is found in carotene bearing plants
• Vitamin K helps to form prothrobin (fibro gin) one of the enzymes helpful in blood clotting
• Vitamin E is necessary for iron utilization; normal reproductive function. Vitamin E is for reproduction.
• Vitamin A is found in Dairy products
• Deficiency of Vitamin A causes Night blindness.
• Too much presence of the Potassium salt in human blood increase the risk of heart attack.
• The lack of calcium in the diet causes what condition-Rickets
• Celluloses are carbohydrates.
• Milk contains lactose.
• Vitamin C is a preventor of infectious disease
• Vitamin C is also called Skin food
• Vitamin C can easily be lost in cooking and food storage
• Vitamin D is essential for calcium metabolism.
• Vitamin C hastens healing of wounds
• Vitamin capable of formation of blood is B12
• Riches source of Vitamin D is code liver oil
• Riches source of Vitamin A is eggs
• Deficiency of Calcium leads to rickets
• Vitamin B1 is available is yeast.
• Scury, arising due to deficiency of vitamin C, it is related to Gastro-intestin
al disorder.
• Sodium is necessary of nervous system.
• Vitamin D is essential for calcium metabolism.
• Cheese contains vitamin D.
• Vitamin C can not be stored in human body.
• Scurvy, arising due to deficiency of vitamin C, it is related to Gastro-intestin
al disorder.
• Sodium is necessary of nervous system.
• Ground nut has maximum protein
• Digestion of fat in intestine is aided by Emulsification
• Hair, finger nails, hoofs, etc are all make of protein
• Deficiency of sodium and potassium causes muscular cramps, headache and diahrae
• Milk contains 80% water
• Milk is a complete food.
• Cheese contains vitamin D.
• Vitamin E is for reproduction.
• Deficiency of Thiamine causes Beri Beri.
• Glucose is the source of energy for human brain.
• Major component of honey is Glucose
• Three main food nutrients are carbohydrates, protein and fats. Other are vitamins and minerals
• Meat is rich in iron we need to make blood cells
• Eating of coconut increases man’s mental faculties
• Food poisoning can result from the eating of too much toadstools.
• Vitamin c is also known as Ascorbic Acid.
• Celluloses are carbohydrates.
• Milk contains lactose
• Ascorbic acid is essential for the formation of bones and teeth.
• Citric acid is a good substitution for ascorbic acid in our nutrition.
• A guava contains more vitamin C than an orange
• Vitamin not stored in human body.....C

18/11/2024

𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘀 𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗼𝗳 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲
There are a number of things you can try to increase the timing of discharge, including:
Pelvic floor exercises
These exercises can help strengthen the muscles that support the bladder and bowel, which can affect s*xual function. To perform Kegel exercises:
Find your pelvic floor muscles by stopping the flow of urine midstream or tightening the muscles that stop you from passing gas.
Tighten your pelvic floor muscles, hold for three seconds, and then relax for three seconds.
Repeat 10 times, at least three times a day.
Think of something else
Some people find that thinking of something else during s*x can help them last longer.
Wear a condom
A condom can desensitize you and help you last longer.
Ma******te before s*x
Some people find that ma********ng a few hours before s*x helps them stay in control during in*******se.
Increase melatonin levels
Melatonin is a hormone that helps with sleep and has other benefits. Lower melatonin levels are associated with higher rates of erectile dysfunction. You can increase your melatonin levels by eating foods like pistachios.
Take care of emotional problems
Taking care of emotional problems can often help with premature ej*******on.
A urologist can diagnose the source of the problem and ask about any other medical conditions, medications, or alcohol and illegal drug use.

Vitamin in Fruits
18/11/2024

Vitamin in Fruits

18/11/2024

Vitamins
ᴀ to ᴢ
NS tablet contains multivitamins such as vitamin C, vitamin B3, vitamin B2, vitamin B1, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, and vitamin E, as well as minerals like calcium, manganese, copper, sodium, and ... Vitamins and minerals are essential components of the body

Gynecologist Gyno" is a prefix that means "woman" or "female" and is used in many academic, medical, and scientific term...
18/11/2024

Gynecologist

Gyno" is a prefix that means "woman" or "female" and is used in many academic, medical, and scientific terms. It comes from the Greek word gynḗ, which also means "woman".
"Gyneco-" is another variant of "gyno-". "Gynecology" is a medical field that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of female reproductive organs and other women's health issues. A gynecologist is a medical professional who diagnoses and treats issues with the female reproductive organs.
"Gynecomastia" is a condition that refers to enlarged breasts in men. It can be caused by a hormonal imbalance, medications, medical conditions, or a natural decline in testosterone production. Treatment options include exercise, medications, or surgery.

What is s***mS***m are male reproductive cells that carry genetic material and are designed to fertilize an egg: Structu...
18/11/2024

What is s***m
S***m are male reproductive cells that carry genetic material and are designed to fertilize an egg:
Structure
S***m are small and compact cells with three main parts: a head, a midpiece, and a tail. The head contains the DNA, the midpiece contains mitochondria that power the tail, and the tail propels the s***m.
Function
S***m are produced in the testicles and added to semen before ej*******on. During ej*******on, the body releases tens of millions of s***m. S***m must reach the uterus and fallopian tube to fertilize an egg.
Genetic information
S***m cells have 23 chromosomes, half the number of chromosomes in a healthy human cell. When a s***m cell fertilizes an egg, the resulting 46 chromosomes determine the offspring's characteristics. The s***m also carries an X or Y chromosome that determines the s*x of the child.
Size
S***m are so tiny that they can't be seen without a microscope. Under a microscope, a single s***m looks like an oval-shaped cell.

*How to woman pregnant*A woman can get pregnant when s***m fertilizes an egg released from the ovaries during ovulation....
18/11/2024

*How to woman pregnant*
A woman can get pregnant when s***m fertilizes an egg released from the ovaries during ovulation. Pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants in the lining of the uterus, which can take up to 2-3 weeks after s*x.

Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine:
18/11/2024

Kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs that filter waste from the blood and produce urine:

According to the National Kidney Foundation, normal results range from 90 to 120 mL/min/1.73 m2
18/11/2024

According to the National Kidney Foundation, normal results range from 90 to 120 mL/min/1.73 m2

18/11/2024

**Tips on How to Get a Good Sleep:**

Getting good sleep can make a big difference in your physical and mental well-being. Here are some practical tips to help you improve your sleep quality:

1. **Use Your Bed Exclusively for Sleep:**
Avoid using your bed for activities like reading, eating, or watching TV. By associating your bed only with sleep, you can train your mind to fall asleep more easily.

2. **Maintain a Consistent Sleep Schedule:**
Go to bed and wake up at the same times every day. This helps regulate your biological clock and maintains your sleep cycle. Even if you go to bed late, try to wake up at your usual time to avoid disrupting your sleep pattern.

3. **Limit Naps:**
Take short naps during the day and avoid long sleep sessions.

4. **Get Up if You Can't Sleep:**
If you find it difficult to fall asleep, get out of bed and do a quiet activity, like reading a book (but avoid screens). Go back to bed when you feel sleepy.

5. **Avoid Associating Your Bed with Wakefulness:**
Lying in bed awake can lead to an association of your bed with insomnia, which can increase anxiety about not sleeping.

6. **Limit Caffeine Intake:**
Avoid tea, coffee, chocolate, and other caffeinated drinks in the evening.

7. **Steer Clear of Smoking:**
Smoking at night can also negatively impact your sleep quality.

8. **Exercise Regularly:**
Aim for 30 to 40 minutes of physical activity at least five days a week. Exercise can improve sleep quality and reduce stress, but avoid exercising right before bedtime as it may disrupt your ability to sleep.

9. **Write Down Your Thoughts:**
If you are feeling anxious and can't sleep, try writing down your thoughts or tasks for the next day. This can alleviate worry and make it easier to fall asleep.

10. **Practice Breathing Exercises:**
If you feel anxious, take a moment to do some breathing exercises. This can help calm your mind and relax your body.

11. **Minimize Noise and Distractions:**
Create a quiet sleeping environment to avoid interruptions.

12. **Control Room Temperature:**
Keep your bedroom temperature between 18 to 20 degrees Celsius for optimal sleep comfort.

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