being_a.vet

29/07/2024

17/06/2024

31/05/2024

Donor in dogs

16/04/2024

Toxicity

08/02/2024

F***l occult blood is a term used to describe the presence of blood in the f***s. Blood is present in the f***s due to bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract. Small increases in blood content may not alter the appearance of the stool and such stools are said to contain 'occult blood', detectionof which can be most useful in uncovering and localizing disease. Hemoglobin levels of 5mg/dl or more are diagnostically significant. Screening for occult blood is especially important because over one half of all cancers are those of the gastrointestinal tract. F***l occult blood test are recommended for use as an aid to routine physical examinations
Principle
If blood is present in the stool sample, the hematin in the hemoglobin molecule catalyses the release of oxygen from the hydrogen peroxide, which in turn oxidizes the phenolic components of gum guaiac to quinones. During the test after addition of developer solution the window turns into blue if occult blood is present.

30/12/2020

Cranial nerves
cranial nerves are pairs of nerves that connect your brain to different parts of your head, neck, and trunk. There are 12 of them, each named for their function or structure.

Each nerve also has a corresponding Roman numeral between I and XII. This is based off their location from front to back. For example, your olfactory nerve is closest to the front of your head, so it’s designated as I.
Their functions are usually categorized as being either sensory or motor. Sensory nerves are involved with your senses, such as smell, hearing, and touch. Motor nerves control the movement and function of muscles or glands
olfactory nerves (I) and optic nerves (II) emerge from the cerebrum, and the remaining ten pairs arise from the brainstem, which is the lower part of the brain
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
find interested followvet vet vet


#99 dogsofinstagram

18/12/2020

Normal temperature,pulse and respiration
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
find interested followvet vet vet

13/10/2020

Vascular lesions causing ischaemia.
Thrombosis: initiated by either abnormal flow (e.g. stasis, turbulence), damage to vessel wall (e.g. denudation of endothelial lining) or abnormal blood constituents.
Embolism. image
Spasm: due to contraction of smooth muscle in media of vessel, for example due to lack of nitric oxide from endothelium. Atheroma: occurs only in arteries and may in turn be complicated by thrombosis and embolism. image
Compression: veins are more susceptible because of their thinner walls and lower intraluminal pressure.
Vasculitis: inflammation of vessel wall narrows lumen and may be complicated by superimposed thrombosis. Vascular steal: for example, an artery may be narrowed by atheroma but flow is still sufficient to maintain viability of perfused territory; however, flow may be compromised by increased demands of a neighbouring territory. Hyperviscosity: increased viscosity, for example in hypergammaglobulinaemia resulting from myeloma, causes impaired flow and predisposes to thrombosis.

.vet
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
find interested followvet vet

07/10/2020

ECG
An electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG) records the electrical signal from your heart to check for different heart conditions. Electrodes are placed on your chest to record your heart's electrical signals, which cause your heart to beat. The signals are shown as waves on an attached computer monitor or printer.

05/10/2020

Antibiotics - Mechanism of action
An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections.They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.

20/09/2020

Comparative organology
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
find interested followvet vet vet

14/09/2020

ECG
electrical activity generated by the heart can be measured by an array of electrodes placed on the body surface. The recorded tracing is called an electrocardiogram (ECG, or EKG).Willem Einthoven (Leiden, The Netherlands) is considered the founder and father of modern ECG. The different waves that comprise the ECG represent the sequence of depolarization and repolarization of the atria and ventricles. The ECG is recorded at a speed of 25 mm/sec (5 large squares/sec), and the voltages are calibrated so that 1 mV = 10 mm (2 large squares) in the vertical direction.
P wave (atrial depolarization)
The P wave represents the wave of depolarization that spreads from the SA node throughout the atria.
The period of time from the onset of the P wave to the beginning of the QRS complex is termed the PR interval,
This interval represents the time between the onset of atrial depolarization and the onset of ventricular depolarization.
QRS complex (ventricular depolarization)
small Q waves correspond to depolarization of the interventricular septum.
the R wave reflects depolarization of the main mass of the ventricles –hence it is the largest wave
the S wave signifies the final depolarization of the ventricles, at the base of the heart
ST segment
The isoelectric period (ST segment) following the QRS and ending at the beginning of the T wave is the time at which both ventricles are completely depolarized. This segment roughly corresponds to the plateau phase of the ventricular action potentials.
The T wave represents ventricular repolarization.
Sometimes a small positive U wave may be seen following the T wave . This wave represents the last remnants of ventricular repolarization.
QT interval
The QT interval represents the time for both ventricular depolarization and repolarization to occur, and therefore roughly estimates the duration of an average ventricular action potential.

13/09/2020

Sarcoptes scabiei
Life cycle, pathogenesis, clinical sign,diagnosis & treatment
https://www.instagram.com/p/CFD_Xd7nVMi/?igshid=16bqcb9wqnq9z
Follow-learn-share

12/09/2020

Check our instagram page . contain lot of veterinary related posts...
Follow-learn-share
being_a.vet
https://www.instagram.com/p/CEI1DAdHWPF/?igshid=1rudbzsgsxx0n

12/09/2020

Canine RBC
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet
Credit - vettechpreparation


Follow-learn-sharevet

11/09/2020

Dog body condition score
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet









💉💊
Follow-learn-sharevet

11/09/2020

Avian influenza
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet

09/09/2020

Addison's disesase
The correct medical term for this disease is Hypoadrenocorticism. It is caused by a lowered hormone production from the adrenal glands. These are small glands located near the kidneys.

The centre of the adrenal gland is called the medulla and the outer portion of the gland is called the cortex. Whilst both parts of the gland produce hormones, Addison’s disease concerns the outer cortex. This part of the adrenal gland produces the corticosteroids.

Amongst these are two very important hormones:

Cortisol (also known as cortisone) – a glucocorticoid
Aldosterone – a mineralocorticoid
One of the most important functions of the mineralocorticoids is to maintain blood pressure and maintain water balance. The glucocorticoids are responsible for metabolism and enabling the animal to deal with physiological stress. The functions of these hormones are extremely complex but any absence or lowered production of them can result in physiological disaster.
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet






Follow-learn-sharevet

09/09/2020

Antiseptics
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet



Credit- small animal surgery by Theresa Welch fossum

09/09/2020

X ray

On November 8, 1895, physicist Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845-1923) becomes the first person to observe X-rays, a significant scientific advancement that would ultimately benefit a variety of fields, most of all medicine, by making the invisible visible.

Röntgen's discovery occurred accidentally in his Wurzburg, Germany, lab, where he was testing whether cathode rays could pass through glass when he noticed a glow coming from a nearby chemically coated screen. He dubbed the rays that caused this glow X-rays because of their unknown nature.

X-rays are electromagnetic energy waves that act similarly to light rays, but at wavelengths approximately 1,000 times shorter than those of light. Röntgen holed up in his lab and conducted a series of experiments to better understand his discovery. He learned that X-rays pe*****te human flesh but not higher-density substances such as bone or lead and that they can be photographed.

Wilhelm Röntgen received numerous accolades for his work, including the first Nobel Prize in physics in 1901, yet he remained modest and never tried to patent his discovery. Today, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine, material analysis and devices such as airport security scanners.
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet

Follow-learn-share vet

08/09/2020

👇Thalidomide tragedy
Experts estimate that the drug thalidomide led to the death of approximately 2,000 children and serious birth defects in more than 10,000 children, about 5,000 of them in West Germany.
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet

06/09/2020

Cushing disease in dogs
Cushing's disease is a serious condition of an excess of the steroid hormone cortisol in the blood level caused by a pituitary tumor secreting adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH). ACTH is a hormone produced by the normal pituitary gland. ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands (located on top of the kidneys) to produce cortisol, commonly referred to as the stress hormone.
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet

06/09/2020

Antidote
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet

04/09/2020

Mycotoxin
mycotoxin is a toxic secondary metabolite produced by organisms of the fungus kingdom and is capable of causing disease and death in both humans and other animals.The term 'mycotoxin' is usually reserved for the toxic chemical products produced by fungi that readily colonize crops.

Examples of mycotoxins causing human and animal illness include aflatoxin, citrinin, fumonisins, ochratoxin A, patulin, trichothecenes, zearalenone, and ergot alkaloids such as ergotamine.

One mold species may produce many different mycotoxins, and several species may produce the same mycotoxin.

Some of the health effects found in animals and humans include death, identifiable diseases or health problems, weakened immune systems without specificity to a toxin, and as allergens or irritants. Some mycotoxins are harmful to other micro-organisms such as other fungi or even bacteria; penicillin is one example. It has been suggested that mycotoxins in stored animal feed are the cause of rare phenotypical s*x changes in hens that causes them to look and act male.
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet





Follow-learn-sharevet

03/09/2020

Signs of colic
Colic in horses is defined as abdominal pain, but it is a clinical symptom rather than a diagnosis. The term colic can encompass all forms of gastrointestinal conditions which cause pain as well as other causes of abdominal pain not involving the gastrointestinal tract. The most common forms of colic are gastrointestinal in nature and are most often related to colonic disturbance.
Signs-
Elevated body temperature: most commonly associated with medically managed colics such as enteritis, colitis, peritonitis, and intestinal rupture
Elevated heart rate
Elevated respiratory rate
Increased capillary refill time]
Change in mucous membrane (gum) color
Change in the degree of gut sounds
Pawing
Increased attention toward the abdomen, including flank watching (turning of the head to look at the abdomen and/or hind quarters), nipping, biting, or kicking
Repeatedly lying down and rising, which may become violent when the colic is severe
Rolling, especially when not followed by shaking after standing, and which may become violent when the colic is severe (thrashing)
Sweating
Change in activity level: lethargy, pacing, or a constant shifting of weight when standing
Change in f***s: decreased f***l output or a change in consistency
Repeated flehmen response
Stretching, abnormal posturing,or frequent attempts to urinate
Groaning
Bruxism
Excess salivation (ptyalism)
Excessive yawning
Loss of appetite
Abdominal distention
Dorsal recumbency in foals
Poor coat or weight loss (chronic colic)
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet


Follow-learn-sharevet

03/09/2020

Diseases causing abortion in cattle

03/09/2020

Minamata disease (Japanese: 水俣病, Hepburn: Minamata-byō), sometimes referred to as Chisso-Minamata disease (チッソ水俣病, Chisso-Minamata-byō), is a neurological disease caused by severe mercury poisoning. Signs and symptoms include ataxia, numbness in the hands and feet, general muscle weakness, loss of peripheral vision, and damage to hearing and speech. In extreme cases, insanity, paralysis, coma, and death follow within weeks of the onset of symptoms. A congenital form of the disease can also affect fetuses in the womb.

03/09/2020

👇First veterinary school in world

The first veterinary school was founded in Lyon, France, in 1762 by Claude Bourgelat. After observing the devastation being caused by cattle plague to the French herds, Bourgelat devoted his time to seeking out a remedy. This resulted in his founding a veterinary school in Lyon in 1761, from which establishment he dispatched students to combat the disease; in a short time, the plague was stayed and the health of stock restored, through the assistance rendered to agriculture by veterinary science and art."The school received immediate international recognition in the eighteenth century and its pedagogical model drew on the existing fields of human medicine, natural history, and comparative anatomy.
We post content related to veterinary scirnce and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet

03/09/2020

Ketoconazole
We post content related to veterinary science and animal welfare❣️
Follow-learn-sharevet
This page is for veterinarians and animal lovers
If find interested followvet vet vet