09/09/2024
We talk a lot about high value rewards in dog training. But is high value always the best choice?
The great thing about high value rewards like hot dogs, chicken breast, cheese, and peanut butter is that they get your dog really excited. We want that for difficult behaviours like recall!
But have you ever found that your dog’s excitement got in the way of training?
Let’s look at a real example of my dog Ollie and a skill I’m working on with him. I want him to learn to lay on a mat outside the kitchen while I cook (instead of tripping me).
We started by using his regular freeze dried beef treats. Right away I realized something wasn’t going well. He kept popping up from the mat in between treats. I wasn’t able to get any duration. I could see his eyes getting huger by the second, hear his breathing get faster, and he looked like he was ready to spring into action.
Not the relaxed settle I was going for 😫
But then, we had a breakthrough one day during an unplanned session when he laid on the mat on his own accord while I was getting water in the kitchen.
I wanted to reinforce him, so I grabbed a box of cheerios. I started giving him cheerios on the mat. He was totally calm, focused, and I was able to start building a few seconds of duration! That’s when it clicked that I needed to train this with low-value rewards.
It’s been going so much better now. Ollie will rest in his signature sploot position between cheerios while I’m chopping vegetables.
Speaking of vegetables, crunchy greens like broccoli, spinach stems, and iceberg lettuce also seem to be perfect low-value rewards for this behaviour. I go with stuff that he will eat but isn’t crazy about.
If you have a super food-motivated dog like me, I encourage you to play around with the value of your rewards and see what impact that has on your training!
Have you ever used low-value rewards? What for? What foods work best for your dog when you need them to be calm and settle? Let me know!