11/03/2022
How I raise my rats...
I’ve been asked about socialization a few times. Whether I start socializing early, how early, and whether they can get their rats at a younger age to get a head start on bonding.
Here are my current thoughts and ramblings given what I’ve learned so far, for those that are really interested....:
Generally speaking, the longer an animal is with its mother and siblings (up to a certain point), the more well rounded it’s going to be. It gives them the opportunity to reach optimal health, learn how to best be what they’re meant to be, and allows them to develop confidence.
Confidence is HUGE for me. I want rats that will go anywhere, do anything with you without worry. This CAN be done through desensitization but, generally speaking, as soon as an animal is faced with a new experience, it will revert back to a predetermined baseline. That is, you can’t teach an innately nervous animal to never be nervous. You can take extensive work to teach them how to better handle individual experiences, but new experiences will almost always result in a genetically determined default response.
If the animal can develop deep bond/trust with you, you might be able to adventure together regardless of how fearful it is of the environment because the animal will look to you for safety rather than away. The relevant factors here though would be whether you can in fact develop that level of trust, how long it would take (we’re working with very short lifespans!), and whether that actually reduces the animal’s stress (it's not much of an adventure if the rat sits on your shoulder because it's too scared to do anything else).
It is possible to breed rats that are more genetically inclined to enjoy humans and exploration, but in order to do so you need to observe their natural tendencies and select for the desired ones. Socializing, or desensitizing, too early can easily disguise traits that aren’t ideal, and they’re likely to resurface as soon as the rat is moved to a new environment anyway.
It’s my personal opinion that the best pets are a mix of both good genetics and good upbringing. Yes, my rats are played with, snuggled, exposed to children, crazy sounds, weird textures, etc.. but there is typically no deliberate socialization in the early weeks (not always, because sometimes i cave to snuggle baby seals) so that when they reach an age that temperament testing becomes appropriate I can see how they react to a wide variety of new, intense experiences. The goal is to select for rats that handle new experiences well, recover quickly from being startled, want to explore new things, and want to engage with people so that when they go to new homes, they adjust seamlessly and bond easily. This means a lot to me, which is why I will happily replace any one of my rats that someone feels isn’t what they’d hoped for.