26/03/2020
Help – My Puppy is biting!!
So you finally brought home this adorable little bundle of fluff, after days, weeks, months or even years of imagining yourself and your family cuddling up with your new puppy. However, your puppy probably has other ideas, which may include biting hard on skin, clothes and anything they can get hold of. This can be very frustrating and worrying for you as an owner, especially as sometimes it can seem like we have an aggressive puppy, but worry not, we can help you with this.
When puppies bite it can hurt, they have small but very sharp little teeth that feel like mini razors and are painful. It can feel like you’re not able to spend time enjoying your puppy, as all they seem to do is to want to bite.
Sometimes it can feel like you are out of your depth and not sure the best way to deal with the biting. You then read online and are told a number of different ways to deal with it from yelping, saying no, bopping puppy on the nose, holding puppies mouth together etc, all of which I would not recommend any of them. Using punishment will have fall out, in could scare your puppy, they could then become scared of what ever they could see, hear smell at the time. You could also reinforce biting, pushing them away, pushing them down is joining in with them and likely to increase the biting.
Firstly, you are not alone. Nearly all puppy owners have the same concerns when it comes to the puppy biting, worrying about why their puppy bites, and also how hard they bite.
We want you to have a puppy that doesn’t feel the need to bite hard, are happy to redirect onto a toy, and an owner that understands why they are biting and how to stop it.
Puppies use their mouths to explore the world, they pick things up, chew them, pull on them and want to carry them. All of this is normal behaviour for a puppy. As much as possible we want to redirect them to a soft toy that they can grip hold of, if they are too hard or big then your skin is always going to be more appealing to them.
Telling puppies off for biting could scare the puppy, and make them less likely to want to be with us, or it could reinforce the biting as well. Redirecting to a toy, and removing yourself from the room (but with puppy being able to see you) are, in my opinion the best ways.
You will find your puppy bites differently through-out the day, with them, at times, biting harder:
* First thing in the morning when you are up is a time of huge arousal for puppy, they are super excited to see you and for the day to start.
* During the day when they start to get over-tired.
* During the witching hour (normally early evening)
* If they are not keen on being handled at that point of time.
If you only take one thing away from this blog, then the most important thing to learn is that when your puppy is biting hard (apart from first thing in the morning), they are almost always over tired or over stimulated.
First thing in the morning is a very exciting time for our puppies, I recommend at this time starting to get into a morning routine, so you are able to give puppy time, and then have time yourself to get ready rather than being followed around having your slippers clung on too.
Possible Routine:
* Get up earlier than you normally would or when puppy wakes you if this is before your normal time,
* Get pup outside for the toilet,
* Play with puppy with something long (T-Towels taped together, long snake toy) that they can grab on to and you play with them encouraging them onto the item. If they are still looking to use your skin as their toy, then have pup one side of a gate and you the other encouraging them to use the toy.
* I would then get some of pups breakfast and do 5-15 mins of training, where pup is following you around, and you reward them with their food for following you. Take a handful of treats, let pup know you have them, walk around, stop when pup sits or lays down, mark the behaviour with a ‘Good’ or ‘Yes’ and give them a piece of the food, we are getting them to use their brain by doing this.
* I would then suggest a snuffle mat or kong while you get ready.
During the day take notice of your puppies behaviour and if they start to bite harder, or seem to be hyper active. These are signs your puppy is tired and needs to rest, take them into a quiet area with something to chew to settle them. They may not seem tired, but almost always are If they have started to bite hard. If they are crate trained, encourage them into their crate with some treats, make yourself a cuppa and sit next to the crate to settle them.
If you are out and about with your puppy and they start to bite, chew perhaps seem hyper active, these are all signs your puppy has had enough, its important to take them somewhere quiet where they are able to settle, back to the car or home for a rest.
If you are walking and pup normally walks ok on lead, then starts to bite, chew the lead then again its likely that they are starting to get tired/over stimulated and again its time to take them somewhere quiet to be able to settle.
If we don’t allow our puppies enough time to settle and sleep, we can have over tired puppies a lot of the time, and may struggle with their behaviour. Ensure your puppy is getting plenty of opportunity to rest.
The Witching Hour
Nearly all puppies have what we call the witching hour whereby they are over tired/stimulated at the end of the day, and you normally get some crazy behaviour including the zoomies at this point. During this, they tend to bite hard too. During this time, they are rarely able to offer any thoughtful behaviour, or learn anything new. Telling them off, getting cross with them etc is likely to increase their arousal and reinforce the behaviour.
We recommend:
Allowing puppy to be able to run around safely,
Keeping children out of their way completely, if the children want to interact at this point, its best with puppy behind a gate and then training with pup. They could have some treats ask pup to sit, mark and reward for a sit, then throw the treat or food behind pup, pup goes to get it, comes back and repeat. (If pup wont sit then it could be that its not comfortable, floors cold etc so never force them)
Once they have had their mad time, they are then ready to settle down. Many people walk their puppy at this point, however they are actually tired, settle them down instead. Keeping a puppy awake at night doesn’t get them to sleep in longer in the long term. If they are tired its important they get to sleep. This also sets the tone for when they get older that the evenings are chill time.
Enjoy your puppy, YOU CAN DO THIS!!