18/03/2021
Dogs must NOT be fed rice !
It’s simply a cheap “filler”.
Few independent canine nutritionists disagree that it's best for your dog if you avoid pet food based on rice.
Dogs are meat-eaters. They have zero physiological need of any carbohydrates in their diet whatsoever. When they are used in high dose by kibble companies it is for one of two reasons - a little acts as a binder, sticking the ultra-processed gloop together but the main reason is carbs are a cheap filler, compared to say meat, dramatically boosting their bottom line. And there is little foods cheaper on the planet that rice.
Asides a high arsenic content (dogs fed rice-based kibble have more arsenic in their systems https://www2.helsinki.fi/en/news/life-science-news/dogs-eating-rice-based-dry-dog-foods-could-be-at-risk-for-chronic-arsenic-exposure #:~:text=Rice%2Dconsumption%20is%20considered%20a,diet%20did%20not%20contain%20rice) rice is a very rapidly digested carbohydrate with a high glycemic load. As such they are to be avoided at all costs in your dogs, if not you. These sorts of carbs quickly transform to sugar, spiking the levels of blood insulin, and insulin is where your problems begin. If your dog's diet is 50% rice they will be at greater risk of obesity, diabetes, pancreatitis and cancer.
https://dogsfirst.ie/health-issues/feed-fat-dogs-fresh-not-less/
https://dogsfirst.ie/health-issues/cause-of-pancreatitis-in-dogs/
https://dogsfirst.ie/sugar-causes-cancer-in-dogs/
To mask their use of such carbs as a cheap filler, there are now many lines of nonsense excreted by paid-up promoters to keep you feeding high carb dry foods to your poor pet. Their approaches include:
THEY ARE AN EXCELLENT FORM OF ENERGY
So are cola and chocolate bars, what's the point? Moreover, studies of sled dogs show they perform better the less carbs you feed them.
CARBS CAN CONTAIN OTHER NUTRIENTS TOO
They can, like the way they supplement terrible, terrible breakfast cereals for kids (made by the same companies!) with added vitamin B and iron for your child's health, there may be better ways to get these nutrients in without the obesity kicker, what do you reckon?
A STUDY IN 2014 SHOWED SOME BREED HAVE TAKEN TINY EVOLUTIONARY STEPS TOWARDS CARBOHYDRATE DIGESTION
True, fascinating isn't it? Some breeds have more genes for amylase production which means they can digest carbs. This wouldn't have happened without some prior exposure to carbs. Darwin would have killed to learn this sort of thing. But asides the fact many breeds didn't take this step to any real degree (Akitas, Huskies, doesn't stop them feeding them carbs!), it was only a few genes in a still very carnivorous body. In taste trials dogs avoid carbs and they still have zero physiological need of them (and this study only came out in 2014, what was your excuse before that?!). The best rebuke to this comes from Doug Knueven though "just because I can digest ethanol and sucrose doesn't mean half my diet should be rum and cookies".
Fresh, species-appropriate food is best for them as, it is us and every other animal on the planet, of course it is (here's how to do it https://dogsfirst.ie/raw-faq/everything-about-raw-dog-food/) but if you are feeding dry then here are some tips on how to choose one of better quality that will provide more nutrient bang (and less disease?) for your buck https://dogsfirst.ie/what-is-the-best-grain-free-dog-food-we-compare-the-top-9/.
As always, and despite the absolute nonsense about grain-free dry food and DCM (another day, or just buy the book https://geni.us/Ab9fHuY) if I was buying dry I'd buy Patron Pet Food. It's good dry food, lower in carbs, higher in meat and made in the UK on EU ingredients. Best of all though, 20% of EVERY BAG goes to a dog charity. If looking for someone to support, think about Marie in Dogs in Distress, doing trojan work on our behalf https://dogsindistress.org/
To this, I would add some real food when you can - crack an egg on top, a bit of meat when you can, tin of sardines, a few plant scraps, your leftovers (and yes even that occasional bit of rice leftover from the takeaway, why not). And don't forget a raw meaty bone for the occasional lunch (best fed separately to the kibble by a few hours) at least once a week for a clean mouth. That's the good stuff and the more of it he gets the better off he'll be.