16/02/2023
Buck Selection
One of the most important decision in a Nigerian Dwarf (or any) breeding program is what Buck to use over your does. Often this will involve a significant financial commitment and will determine the future success of your breeding program. As a breeder for over 40 years I have a few words of advice that have worked for me and could be useful to others, particularly newer, less experienced enthusiasts.
1. Start by determining your breeding goals so you have goals in mind. Eg. increased production, better conformation, better udders or teat size …… prioritise these as you nothing you breed is ever perfect. You need to address important traits as priority.
2. Determine your herds weaknesses that ideally you need to improve. For novices there are a number of tools available including feedback from experienced mentors/judges, milk production data available if you participate in herd recording, your own experience handling and milking your goats. Classification reports are another very useful resource. They are prepared by an independent assessor (through Holstein Australia). The give assessment on a variety of traits and summarise strengths and weaknesses of individual animals as well as the herd overall. A copy of a both an individual doe and buck report are attached for your information.
3. Identify a suitable buck that will compliment your herd towards attaining your predetermined, priority breeding goal(s). Again classification reports can assist however my recommendation is the most important focus should be on examining the prospective bucks close female relatives - his mother, grandmother, sisters and daughters (if possible). You want to find consistent quality and strength in the area you are endeavouring to improve. His show success is of little value if he Carrie’s the same weaknesses you want to correct. Often shows are very small and success may be simply through little competition. As a dairy breed - dairy attributes are only evident in lactating females - so examine them and their milking achievements, awards and traits extensively. If his female relatives aren’t available ask why? If his mother wasn’t good enough to retain, milk and continue on for her breeder, her son is probably not either! With imported semen, examine photos of his female relatives.
4. Don’t be unrealistic and expect one buck to achieve multie, different improvements over varying does. At Dandalee Park we make mating decisions on an individual basis using the most suitable bucks for each doe available. With the variety of bloodlines and semen available it pays to do some homework and shop around to get the best matches.
5. Last priority is to examine the buck himself. This is mainly done to check basic type and soundness. Breeding bucks should be sound and in good health. Check basic information also like CAE, Johnes free status (goes without question).
6. Assess your progress constantly and without emotion or biased. After all - sometimes results aren’t as anticipated, priorities change over time and new challenges etc present themselves. Be flexible and prepared to adapt as required. tools to help assess progress are plentiful and include Classification reports of offspring, herd recording to monitor production and feedback from trusted mentors etc
Lastly enjoy the challenge, take pride and celebrate your achievements!!! I hope this advice, though broad and basic is of assistance. Best of luck.