15/08/2024
This is important!
Myth busting Monday: “I’m pretty sure he’s doing it to protect me”
Sometimes, when I get called in to work with a dog struggling around strangers, the dog’s person says something along the lines of “I’m pretty sure he’s doing it to protect me”. They may say this because they’re searching for an answer as to WHY the dog is behaving aggressively, they may say this because the dog only does it when in the home, or when they’re with their people. But this is not typically the reason for the dog’s aggressive behavior.
The vast, vast, VAST majority of aggressive dogs I see and work with are doing so out of fear. This is even more true for dogs who bark at, lunge at, and try to bite strangers. It’s tempting to think that the dog is protecting their human; honestly I sometimes think it’s even flattering to the human, thinking that their dog values them so much they’ll protect them. Here’s the rub though: there’s no way to know for sure what the dog is thinking (my job would be much easier if I could simply ask your dog to lie on my couch and tell me about themselves!), but framing it as “protection” rather than what it truly is, which is fear, can derail your training and lead you off on an unnecessary path.
“Yeah okay but they only do it when I’m around, if I’m not around they’re fine!” You might say. To which I say “what does fine look like?” In these cases usually fine looks like barely tolerating or avoiding strangers, some mild stress signals, absence of obvious aggression. More often than not in these scenarios the dog is merely tolerating the presence of the strangers because it’s people aren’t around and they know they don’t have their “posse” nearby; they understand that if they make themselves obvious by acting aggressively that they don’t have any back up! It’s not uncommon for behavior to change depending on who is around, and that can often make situations like this a real head scratcher. But I have found that it’s RARE for dogs to be actively pro social and affiliative (dog trainer speak for a dog who actively seeks out attention and petting from people) towards strangers in these situations.
Because we don’t speak dog and dogs don’t speak English it can be hard to identify WHY the dog is doing something, but the good news is a trainer that knows what they’re doing doesn’t need to know the WHY to change it! At the same time it’s important to realize that taking fear based behaviors and reframing them in a way that makes us feel good or better about the situation is problematic, can lead to inefficiency in your training, and can lead to serious quality of life issues for our dogs.
The one caveat to this post may be dogs trained in protection sports, police k9s, certain working lines of different breeds, etc. but I simply don’t know enough about these exceptions to speak on them... so I won’t! 😁