20/05/2022
Do not be fooled by Embark testing!!
We've had Embark tests mentioned a few times recently in messaging discussions, so let's address the topic here. If you have a Standard Schnauzer breeder "assure" you their dogs are healthy because they've had Embark tests done on the parents, it is safe to say you should avoid that breeder at all costs. Here's a few reasons why:
1. Embark is actually a useful tool for some dog owners and some dog producers--notice I didn't say breeders. Dog producers (DP's) are those that do not pay attention to pedigree, temperament, structure, or health when producing puppies; they simply breed for profit. Oftentimes, they use Embark for DNA purposes to determine if their Labradoodle is more lab or poodle; if their Cocka-winnie may have diseases common in Cocker Spaniels or Chihuahuas; or to find out...*surprise*...their Sheepa-sky isn't really a Husky hybrid but some mixed mutt concoction of another type.
Responsible purebred SS breeders do not need Embark tests for this, since they rely on years of pedigrees and past OFA tests to establish the lineage of their breeding dogs. So, if an SS DP tells you they have an Embark test to prove their dog is purebred, ask yourself WHY proof would be needed if they were adhering to responsible purebred breeding practices to begin with. And yes, there are a couple SS breeders out there *mixing other breeds in with their SS, trying to create "rare" colors, all the while claiming their dogs are still purebred. So, don't be fooled!!
2. While Embark may be useful in determining genetic markers for 100+ genetic canine diseases (such is their claim), the Standard Schnauzer *to date only has 1 genetic disease that is detectable via DNA analysis. ONE... that is all. As this page has mentioned, SS can be carriers for DCM, a fatal heart disease, and should either be cleared as a carrier or if a carrier, not bred with another carrier. This test is only $60 through the OFA website. Why would a responsible breeder spend $200+ on a test to clear their SS of the 1 disease it is known to have and 100+ genetic diseases that they could NOT possibly have, if they were certain their dog was truly a purebred? And, why would they not spend that same amount of money on a hip x-ray and eye exam to clear their SS of other two legitimate conditions the breed historically may suffer from?
Two reasons are, they are playing on the ignorance of the buyer who will no doubt be impressed and lulled into a false sense of security to know their puppy won't have these 100+ diseases it could have never had to begin with, and also trying to avoid revealing the potentially unhealthy conditions of their own dogs.
3. Lastly, you may be surprised to hear this, but if an SS dog producer does an Embark test, do you know what they also get? A form to submit their test results to...OFA for verification. That's right, the very establishment they are essentially trying to avoid reporting to. And out of those 100+ diseases their dog has supposedly been cleared for, OFA accepts results for only ONE for Standard Schnauzers...the one for DCM. This is why breeders who know their breed history and health history go directly to OFA for this test, to avoid needlessly wasting money on unneeded tests not relevant to the SS.
********************
So basically, if an SS dog producer is boasting of using Embark to prove their dogs are healthy, they are, in fact, admitting to a severe lack of knowledge regarding the health of the breed, in general. They are also admitting their own ignorance when it comes to the overall health of their own animals. There are a number of SS DP's out there relying solely on Embark, STILL not doing these 3 basic OFA recommended tests, and producing puppies with DCM, degenerative eye disease, and even early on-set hip dysplasia. They continue to do this because the general public and typical buyer are ignorant to risk they are taking in buying these dogs. There is also an incredible lack of accountability from the AKC, dog owners, and dog buyers alike when it comes to calling out these types of dog producers. As long as their are profits to be made on either end, or a few dollars to be saved upfront, people are content to look the other way. And you can bet your money these DP's are charging the same amount if not more than responsible breeders who do the proper OFA testing. Let this be your warning.