13/09/2021
๐ ๐๐ง๐ฅ๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ฌ๐ ๐๐จ๐ง๐๐ฒ ๐๐๐'๐ฌ ๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐จ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ก ๐๐ฆ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐! ๐
Did you know just like cows, chickens, pigs and other livestock, honey bees are NOT native to North America and are essentially domesticated animals, according to National Wildlife Federation Naturalist David Mizejewski.
Colonists brought honey bees from Europe beginning in the 1620s as a source of wax and sugar. Legend has it they were known as โwhite manโs fliesโ because Native Americans often spotted the insects before the human settlers.
North Americaโs native bees, on the other hand, are in troubleโand these insects bear little resemblance to the familiar honey bee. Unlike honey bees, more than 90 percent of our nearly 4,000 native bee species live not with other bees in hives but alone in nests carved into soil, wood or hollow plant stems. Often mistaken for flies, the majority are tiny and do not have queens or produce honey. Without a hiveโs larvae and food supplies to defend, โnative bees almost never sting,โ Mizejewski says. โMost people know close to nothing about our continentโs native bees.โ
If you want to help bees, โthe most important thing to do is grow a diversity of flowering native plants that bloom throughout all seasons,โ Mizejewski says. Many native bees are pollen and nectar specialists, so include plants that they need. For nesting sites, leave bare patches of soil and, if safe, fallen logs or dead trees. โLet plant stems stand through winter,โ he adds, โand never use pesticides.โ
Can you guess which honey bee is native to North America?
The Seven Species of Honey Bees:
A. Apis mellifera
B. Apis koschevnikovi
C. Apis nigrocincta
D. Apis cerana
E. Apis dorsata
F. Apis florea
G. Apis andreniformus
Photo Credit: Michael S. Engel, University of Kansas Biodiversity Institute.