19/02/2023
When do cats become senior?
Unlike dogs, which tend to age differently depending on their breed and size, cats all generally hit their senior yearsf at the same time. Here’s how to tell what stage of life your cat is in:
Kitten 0–6 months
Junior 7 months – 2 years
Adult 3–6 years
Mature 7–10 years
Senior 11–14 years
Super senior 15+ years
5 Most Common Health Problems in Senior Cats
As our beloved feline friends get older, they are at an increased risk of developing various health issues. Being aware of the most common senior cat health problems is crucial for keeping our senior cats healthy and ensuring they receive prompt treatment when they become ill. Here are five of the most common health issues in senior cats.
Heart disease (Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy)
Feline Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common heart condition in cats, caused by genetics. The condition leads to thickening of the muscular chamber walls of the heart, making it less efficient in pumping blood. HCM can affect all cat breeds, but Maine C**n and Ragdoll cats are genetically predisposed to the condition. It is often asymptomatic, making yearly check-ups by a veterinarian essential, particularly for cats with heart murmurs.
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism, a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland produces an excess of thyroid hormones, is most common in senior cats. Thyroid hormones influence various functions in the body, including metabolism, heart, digestion, and muscle function. Symptoms include weight loss, increased appetite and thirst, high heart rate, vomiting, diarrhea, and poor-quality coat.
Cancer (Lymphoma and Mast Cell Tumours)
Senior cats are susceptible to various types of cancer, including lymphoma, which affects white blood cells in the lymphatic system. Signs of lymphoma can vary, but enlarged lymph nodes, sudden weight loss, and breathing difficulties may be indicators. Mast Cell Tumours (MCTs) are common in senior cats, particularly in connective tissues in the skin and blood vessels. Signs include lumps on the skin, vomiting, diarrhea, and reluctance to eat.
Arthritis
As cats age, arthritis becomes a common issue. Arthritis is a chronic and progressive inflammation of the joints that results in the degeneration of cartilage. Joint instability encourages bone spurs' growth, which causes pain and stiffness, leading to irritability, less activity, and difficulty going to the toilet.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is an umbrella term for various gastrointestinal diseases that manifest in senior cats. Overactive inflammatory cells in the gut can lead to changes in the gastrointestinal tract's lining, causing poor nutrient absorption and leakage of fluids, proteins, and blood into the intestines. Symptoms include vomiting and diarrhea, weight loss, decreased appetite, flatulence, and signs of abdominal pain.
Managing Dental Disease
Dental problems are common in senior cats, with periodontal disease and feline tooth resorption being the most prevalent. Pet owners can slow the deterioration of their cat's dental health by following a senior cat feeding guide and choosing the right food for their age and lifestyle. Dental treats can also help to protect teeth while keeping cats mentally stimulated.
Conclusion
Knowing the most common senior cat health problems is vital in keeping our feline friends healthy and happy as they age. Regular vet check-ups, proper nutrition, and dental care can go a long way in preventing and treating these health issues. With the right care and attention, our senior cats can enjoy a long and healthy life.
Senior Cat Health FAQ
Q: How old are senior cats? A: In most cases, cats are considered senior when they turn 11 years old. However, some cats may require a special senior diet earlier or later in life, depending on their specific needs. Speak to a veterinarian for advice on the best course of action for your cat.