WHAT ARE STEREOTYPES?
Stereotypes are repetitive behaviour patterns without obvious goals or function.
Although these may be seen in many species particularly in zoos and laboratories, I'd like to concentrate on stereotypical behaviours in dogs.
There may be a genetic predisposition to compulsive behaviours in certain breeds for example flank sucking in Dobermans ,fly chasing in Minature Schnauzers and spinning in Bull Terriers.
Many of these behaviours arise spontaneously as a result of anxiety and stress.
Bored dogs that are not given mental stimulation and exercise, dogs that are kenneled and confined to small areas such as cages or chained for long periods of time, working breeds that are are not trained or have inconsistent training are likely to engage in stereotypical behaviours. Wall bouncing is one of the repetitive behaviours that has been considered indicative of poor welfare and chronic stress in dogs performing them.
Some compulsive behaviours lead to self mutilation ( eg tail biting or acral lick dermatitis)
Incessant barking, pacing, circling, freezing and staring, excessive drinking( polydypsia) , chasing unseen objects are some of the other numerous compulsive behaviours .
At times these disorders are initiated by underlying medical disorders and the first step is to visit your vet.
Once disorders have been individually evaluated by a vet and behaviourist it is essential to start working on reducing the behaviours.
With careful management, environmental modification and enrichment dogs can be gently helped to overcome stress and regain normalcy in their lives.
The video posted shows an incredibly stressed dog running in circles.He barely stopped to eat or sleep. The good news is that after months of care and understanding he is now a happy, confident and relaxed dog.
A photo in the comments shows him now. He has gained weight and welcomes human interaction.
CANINE COMPULSIVE DISORDER
CCD( Canine Compulsive Disorder) is a mental health disorder in dogs.It is characterised extremely by repetitive behaviours that don't serve any purpose and can infact interfere with the normal life of the dog.
Common repetitive behaviours include:
Spinning
Tail chasing
Circling
Fly snapping
Barking
Licking
Self injurious chewing
Flank sucking
Chasing shadows and lights
Pacing
Toy fixation
This type of behaviour can lead to a dog physically injuring itself , exhaustion and even loss of condition and weight.
Once dogs engage in these types of behaviours it can be difficult to distract them.
CCD can develop for various reasons
NEVER RULE OUT POTENTIAL MEDICAL CONDITIONS. The first port of call should be a visit to your Veterinarian.
Pain, irritation, itching, head injury, epilepsy, anal gland problems or underlying bacterial or viral infections need to be ruled out before seeking help from a qualified Canine Behaviourist.
WHAT CAUSES CCD?
There are multiple contributors for these disorders.
Some are specific to certain breeds, for example
Bull Terriers can spin or tail chase
Dobermans can flank suck
GSD can tail chase and bite and hold onto their tails
Border Collies can stare at shadows and flickering lights.
Dogs living in stressful conditions and that cannot express normal canine behaviour can develop CCD.
Dogs that are confined or chained and forced to live in small cages frequently develop stereotypical behaviours such as pacing, circling, spinning and bouncing off walls.
Separation from companion dogs and their carers can also cause anxiety. Socialization, mental, physical and emotional stimulation are vital in a dog's life.
Any situations that may trigger CCD should be avoided.
The treatment of CCD can be challenging and not always successful.
If you see your dog engaging and any repetitive behaviours please get advice on how to handle the situation.
KEEP YOUR DOGS LIVES ENRICHED WITH EXERCISE, GAMES, PLAY, MENTAL STIMULA