Border Collie Club of Arizona

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Border Collie Club of Arizona Border Collie Club of ArizonaOur club will sponsor a broad spectrum of activities in which Border Col
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More photos (thanks Tammy!) from Sunday’s BCCAZ Fun Day.  22 members and visitors enjoyed the morning with their dogs.
05/11/2024

More photos (thanks Tammy!) from Sunday’s BCCAZ Fun Day. 22 members and visitors enjoyed the morning with their dogs.

The Border Collie Club of Arizona held another great Fun Day which included the AKC Fetch Test. Three Border Collies, My...
09/04/2024

The Border Collie Club of Arizona held another great Fun Day which included the AKC Fetch Test. Three Border Collies, Mycah (left), Nik (right), Deen (center) and Flirt a Labrador Retriever earned the Fetch Advanced title, retrieving balls and bumpers placed behind blinds. All breeds are welcome to participate in a fun and exciting event for dogs and their humans who love playing and having fun together. More photos available at:
www.lindatunickphotography.com

It was a beautiful day for BCCAZ's third AKC Fetch test at Iron Spoon Ranch, Laveen.  There were 67 runs with 65 Qs.  Ou...
08/04/2024

It was a beautiful day for BCCAZ's third AKC Fetch test at Iron Spoon Ranch, Laveen. There were 67 runs with 65 Qs. Our first Advanced titles were earned by 4 dogs (3 club member's BCs--Deen, Nik and Mycah; plus 1 Lab--Flirt). There were also 13 Intermediate titles and 17 Novice titles earned today by a great group of handlers and dogs! Fourteen different breeds were represented!! It is so pleasant to see everyone having a super time with their dogs. Our last Fetch test for the Spring will be held on May 5th. The premium can be found on the website: www.bordercollieclubaz.com or on the AKC event calendar. All four levels of testing will be offered.

The premiums for the AKC Fetch tests to be held on April 7th and May 5th are on the website:  www.bordercollieclubaz.com...
26/03/2024

The premiums for the AKC Fetch tests to be held on April 7th and May 5th are on the website: www.bordercollieclubaz.com
We have had great turn outs for our first two tests with lots of happy handlers and dogs! We are looking forward to seeing our first Advanced and Retriever titled dogs at the upcoming tests. Plus, there is still time to earn a Novice or Intermediate title. Hope to see you on April 7th and May 5th at Iron Spoon Ranch, Laveen, AZ.
If you have missed the great photos of these events, check out Linda's photos at www.lindatunickphotography.com in the BCCAZ category.

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Linda Tunick:The Border Collie Club of Arizona held its second AKC Fetch Test on March 10. The Fetch test is open to all...
12/03/2024

Linda Tunick:
The Border Collie Club of Arizona held its second AKC Fetch Test on March 10. The Fetch test is open to all dog breeds. 16 dogs earned their Novice Fetch Titles and 12 dogs were awarded the Intermediate title. It's all about having a good time with your best buddy and meeting people who share your interests. Photos of dogs with their ribbons can be seen at the following link.
https://www.lindatunickphotography.com/Border-Collie-Club-of-Arizona/AKC-Fetch-Test-31024

It was a wonderful AKC Fetch test today at Iron Spoon Ranch, Laveen, sponsored by BCCAZ.  We have the best helpers in th...
11/03/2024

It was a wonderful AKC Fetch test today at Iron Spoon Ranch, Laveen, sponsored by BCCAZ. We have the best helpers in the world!! There were sixty-three runs by a variety of breeds with fifty-six passing on the Novice and Intermediate levels. They didn't think it was a test--just an opportunity to play with their person! Our next test will be on April 7 with the Advanced level added to the list. The premium can be found at www.bordercollieclubaz.com
Let's get to work on training some blind retrieves!!

07/03/2024

FOR ANYONE who has recently – or even not so recently - gone through the devastating experience of losing a beloved dog, we hope this feature by our breed expert, Carol Price, is of some help.

LIVING WITH THE LOSS OF A DOG

In the last three years I have gone through the loss of two of my most special and beloved dogs – as all of them are. Dogs that I bred and brought into this world, shared so much with for so long, and then suddenly they were gone. And with each of their departures, I once again faced that dagger in the heart that so many of you will know, with the loss of a dog, and a friend, and a life that is so uniquely precious to us. There is the shock and the pain and the blind grief, but most of all the horror at the sheer finality of it all. Of realising that you will never see again the face of a dog who was a part of your life for so long.

As humans, it is mostly our lot to outlive our dogs, who invariably will have shorter lives. We know that is the deal when we take them on, and yet still so quickly push this reality to the back of our minds during their lifetimes, along with all the other darker truths of existence that are just too painful to dwell on. Until the day time finally catches up with us, and our dogs. We must say goodbye to them and then somehow find a way to live with the overwhelming vacuum they leave behind.

Every dog we own is uniquely special to us, and similarly the nature of the relationship, and life experiences, we shared with them. All their sweeter or sillier habits and ways that only we understood and all the adventures, and ups and downs, we had together. The sum total of all this is what we truly lose when we lose a dog. It is something so special and unique to us, and the dog we once owned, that it can never really be adequately put into words, or sufficiently explained to anyone else. Except, perhaps, another dog owner who has been through the same experience.

THE JOURNEY OF GRIEF
They say that grief has no universal road map, in terms of the psychological and emotional journey we must travel after losing much loved dogs. For some the journey is much shorter, for others longer. Plus there can be so many other factors that further complicate the picture or lengthen the recovery process; such as how young a dog was when they died.

For losing a dog far too young to illness may always make you feel cheated. Whereas losing a dog to some accident, or because of its more dangerous behaviour, may al-ways make you feel guilt - however misplaced – that there was always something more or better you could have done to prevent it. Feelings like these may also intensify people’s reluctance to get another dog, for fear of history repeating itself – even though in reality it rarely does.

They also say that grief has well recognised stages; i.e. shock and disbelief, guilt, anger (and a desire to blame or self blame), then finally resignation and acceptance (of the loss incurred). But some people may not go through all these stages or get stuck in some and find it harder to move on. It is incredibly important to understand this about yourself; where you stand in this emotional recovery process and what you think may be preventing you from being able to move on.

MAKING SENSE OF LOSS
When faced with any great loss, it is also incredibly common for the more logical, and emotional, parts of our brain to be in constant conflict as we struggle to deal with it. In other words, one moment we may be rationalising that our dog had a wonderfully long and happy life, and could not live forever, and the next we will be overcome with emotion, and tears, because we have just spotted their old collar and lead hanging up in the under stairs cupboard, or seen the ghost of their presence on a favourite walk. Even months or years later, it is always the smallest, poignant, sights and memories like these that suddenly catch us offguard and re-inflame the rawest pain of loss that is still lingering inside. This too is totally normal.

Having just one dog, and losing them, can also be particularly hard. Because being a dog owner, by this stage, could well have become an intrinsic part of your own identity as a person, and this is now also lost to you.

MOVING ON
The main reason I began breeding my own dogs, was to ensure that everything that was so special about them, or their immediate past ancestors, was carried on into newer generations, and thus I would never truly lose the dogs who lay in their past, while I had their offspring. But of course this is not an option for everyone.

After losing a dog, there may well come a moment when you are ready to contemplate owning another. Some people do this too soon, out of a desperation to replace what they have lost with another dog they hope will be the same, but never can be. Newly-bereaved owners can be highly vulnerable to more impulsive decisions about next dogs, and one must always be aware of this, and let enough time pass, until you can think more clearly or rationally and no longer expect a next dog to be just like the one you lost.

Other people may find the pain of losing a dog so great that they cannot bear to get another. Sometimes there are other pretty practical reasons for this decision – like their age, or other changes to their lifestyles – but if it is just fear of loss alone then this is sad. For we have one life, and within it we can choose to embrace love or fear. You can-not experience the joy of loving anything without the fear of also losing them one day. But that still cannot stop us loving things. It is just what humans need to do.

All text © Carol Price 2024

Are you getting ready for AKC Fetch Test 2?  On March 10th, day of entries for Novice and Intermediate.  Check out the p...
25/02/2024

Are you getting ready for AKC Fetch Test 2? On March 10th, day of entries for Novice and Intermediate. Check out the premium on the BCCAZ website under Calendar/Events: www.bordercollieclubaz.com
In the meantime, enjoy the event with some of the teams of dog/handlers from the February 4th trial. More photos at: www.lindatunickphotography.com

25/02/2024

TODAY OUR BREED EXPERT looks at the issue of fear in Border collies and its potential fallout on their behaviour:

FEAR AND FEAR RELATED ISSUES IN THE BORDER COLLIE

It is often said that collies can be more nervous or fearful as a breed, when they may simply mount more excessive reactions to the sensation of fear than other dogs. Or read threat in certain situations or contexts where another dog might not. It is an inherent part of their generally more sensitive and reactive psychology as a breed.

Fear, too, is so frequently regarded in dogs as a more negative trait, when it is actually the most powerful survival response any animal can have. Because without both an adequate perception of threat, and reaction to it, few of our dogs' ancestors were likely to last long. However what goes wrong in our modern world is that so often our dogs' perception and response to threat is out of proportion to the stimulus causing it, which we ourselves may view as relatively harmless.

DIFFERENT ‘FEAR SETTINGS’ IN INDIVIDUAL DOGS
The best way to view your collie's more personal fear response system is much like the immune system. When it is working normally, it only reacts to real threats as and when they occur, and then calms down into a far quieter and less reactive state the rest of the time. When the immune system is working less well, however, it begins over-reacting to things that are actually quite harmless, including the body's own cells.

How strong - or over-reactive - a fear response any collie has can have some genetic root. But it can also be exacerbated by poorer socialisation when a dog was younger, or inadequate exposure to a wider number of different social and sensory experiences at a stage in the dog's life when he/she was most likely to accept them as more normal or less harmful. Any ongoing source of pain, or environmental stress, can also greatly exacerbate a dog's sense of threat, and make them more reactive to this than they might otherwise be.

BREAKING FREE OF THE ‘MENTAL PRISON’
Sometimes as owners we can collude in making our dogs' fear responses to different things ever stronger, or worse, through continuing to let them avoid what they fear. Like, say, walking down a certain street they don't like, or approaching less familiar dogs and people. In doing so, we are simply allowing our dogs to drag us, as well, into their own little mental prison of fear, rather than doing everything we can to help them break out of it.

I have dealt with so many owners and dogs in this kind of predicament, with the dog's level of sensory or social tolerance getting ever smaller by the day, simply through an ingrained pattern of avoidance when it comes to anything the dog doesn't like or finds more unnerving. When really what the dog needs is to be more progressively and continually exposed to what he fears, in a more controlled way, until the level of threat it presents in his/her mind becomes ever more diminished. Usually this will require more specialist training, in knowing when any dog is ready to make that next step forward in confidence. And there may be very, very many little steps forward like these, in the course of turning any fear in collies around.

People - understandably - may always crave far quicker and easier solutions to problems that emanate from the deepest and most primal parts of a dog's brain, when they sadly don't exist. It is also near impossible for the more highly evolved human social brain, which understands everything about its surrounding world, to put itself into the mind of an animal who has neither of these advantages, and thus has nothing more than instinct to rely on, from one moment to the next, to navigate their way through life’s daily new challenges, or potential threats.

TACKLING FEAR AT THE EARLIEST OPPORTUNITY
Collies can be wildly different in terms of what they may develop a more fearful reaction to. It could be anything from a ceiling fan or food processor to a plastic tarpaulin flapping in the wind to a set of shutters closing down on a shop as you go past. But it is never the original fear stimulus than matters, but how quickly you can act to resolve the fear about something in your dog before it becomes more drastically ingrained. You will never get a better opportunity to turn a fear response in any dog around than just after it first happened.

Fear about louder noises - like fireworks or thunder - becomes more logical once you understand that they can actually cause dogs physical pain, due to their far more acute sense of hearing. And thus if a noise is not only frightening in itself, but also causes you physical pain, then here is one of those exceptions where I feel the first priority is not immediate re-exposure to them, while trying to change the dog’s perception of them, but to give dogs some clear type of sanctuary to go to, to escape this and feel safer. Only thereafter can you then begin a more gradual desensitisation to such noises, through things like special noise DVDs and better positive distraction techniques to offset fear, so that the dog has longer to gain more confidence about them in much slower and more gradual stages.

ACCEPTING FEAR
However frustrating, inconvenient or even illogical a dog’s fear, and its physical fallout on their behaviour, might sometimes be for us as owners, the most important thing is still to accept how very real, and valid, a response it is for the dog concerned. And also accept that it might time some time, and great patience, to more fully resolve. For only your dog can decide the timescale for how quickly, or slowly, they will rebuild confidence in something that previously frightened them.

Meanwhile a far more comprehensive look at fear in Border collies, its fallout on their behaviour, and how you can train dogs to be less fearful about different things, appears in BOOK THREE (green cover) of my BORDER COLLIES: A BREED APART trilogy: BEHAVIOUR - INSIGHTS, ISSUES AND SOLUTIONS.
All text © Carol Price 2024
Carol Price collie books: In the UK from: https://performancedog.co.uk/product-category/books-and-dvds/authors/carol-price/ In the USA from: https://www.dogwise.com/ # and https://www.cleanrun.com/product/border_collies_a_breed_apart_book_1_secrets_of_the_working_mind/index.cfm In Canada from https://www.4mymerles.com/product-category/books/ In Australia from: https://gameondogs.com.au/ And in the Netherlands and Belgium from: https://mediaboek.nl/border-collies-a-breed-apart-book-1.html

21/02/2024

FOR THE BENEFIT of anyone who may have previously missed it, today we are repeating our breed expert Carol Price's feature on working instinct in the BC

UNDERSTANDING ‘WORKING’ INSTINCT AND
IMPULSE IN THE BORDER COLLIE

Some of you watching our sheepdog videos on this page – and especially those newer to the breed – may wonder what ‘working instinct’ really is in the Border collie. As well as why it exists, or how you can better control it in your own dog. So I hope this feature will help answer these questions for you.

When we talk about 'working instinct' in collies, what we really mean is a set sequence of behaviours and actions - namely eyeing, stalking, chasing and herding - that the dog feels compelled to engage in, and repeat over and over again, once they have locked on to a chosen moving target. These behaviours, in turn, originate from the wolf's natural pattern of hunting, but have been genetically adapted and enhanced in Border collies, for generations, to make them more responsive to human commands and control. And also the best livestock working dogs that have ever lived.

UNDERSTANDING YOUR OWN DOG’S INSTINCTS
If your collie won’t be working livestock, then the two things that will still be of most significance to any owner are how strong their dog's working instinct happens to be - as this can vary greatly from dog to dog - and what they choose to direct this instinct upon, in the absence of any livestock to work with. And the latter can be absolutely critical, especially in dogs with stronger working instinct and drive. Because if you do not select, in advance, what your dog's substitute working target is going to be (of which more in a moment), they will simply choose one instead for themselves - and it could be anything from traffic and trains, to cyclists, joggers, birds, water, dust or leaves. Anything in fact that suitably satisfies the working/chasing instincts in the dog.

And once your dog’s instincts have escaped in this way on to any manner of less desirable targets, and the dog gets some ongoing mental reward for fixating on them and chasing them, you may find it ever harder to get this behaviour back under your control.

CHOOSING THE RIGHT TARGET FOR THE INSTINCT
In our illustration here, for example, we see a young Border collie who has been immediately transfixed by pigeons moving in front of her. All it would take for her to then become ever more obsessed with stalking and chasing them would be for her to be allowed to do it a number of times and find this highly exciting and addictive. So before she can do this, she is immediately distracted back to her more ‘acceptable’ working target - i.e. a ball - which she is allowed to chase and find highly exciting instead. To the point where the pigeons around her then become quickly forgotten - and will remain so, as long as she has her own specific target to chase and 'work' instead.

This process of training her budding working instinct on to a specific and more acceptable target – i.e. the ball – began in her earliest puppyhood, and well before she was able to pick any other alternative target instead. She is also taught a 'leave it!' command, which tells her that anything else she is about to approach to chase is out of bounds.

The point of using a ball as a substitute ‘working target’, is that this is something you can totally control yourself, unlike so many other moving things your dog may feel compelled to chase instead. It can also be used as a constant reward for other forms of desirable behaviour in your dog – like dropping down and waiting on command, or focusing on you for some time before they can have their ball. Exercises like these also keep your dog in better mental balance, and stop them from becoming too over-excited. As the more excited a collie gets, the more they lose their focus or level of responsiveness to any command you may give them.

If your dog’s working instincts have already escaped on to the ‘wrong things’ it is still possible to redirect them on to a more chosen target like a toy later in life. It may take more time and persistence to wean them off other chase targets they have already selected for themselves, but I have still seen owners achieve this very many times.

BETTER DISCIPLINING THE DOG’S MIND AND ACTIONS
Working instinct is also something you must learn to respect and accept in your collie, as something about their essential make-up they cannot change. You cannot get rid of it or 'train it out' of them, but you can learn how to better understand it and better control it, through a process of better disciplining your dog’s mind and actions.

You will notice that any good shepherd, like our own Cathy Cassie, takes total control of their dog’s actions around a moving working target – i.e. livestock – with appropriate training. In terms of how and when they can approach it, and at what speed, and when they need the dog to stop or come off the livestock and back to them. And any pet collie needs to be trained in the same way with exercises – see end of feature – that keep their chase/working instincts far more under your control.

This way your dog always remains sufficiently fulfilled, physically and mentally, with their own substitute ‘working target’ (toy) but you also maintain sufficient control over anything they do next. For once you are able to totally control your dog’s movements around their substitute working target/favourite chase toy, the same training should allow you the same control should they ever try to chase anything else.

THE MISUSE OF CHASE TOYS
Balls or chase toys, however, should be used as instruments of teaching, reward and keeping the dog in suitable mental balance/focus when working with or responding to you. They should not be so perpetually over-used or abused that your collie becomes excessively over-stimulated and stressed from the excitement of running after them non-stop. Or to the point where they become totally obsessed with the toy and can no longer think straight or take in any other command you may give them.

Nor should collies be allowed to use toy chasing as a substitute for socially engaging with others around them, as this can just further encourage more anti-social patterns of behaviour, or even toy guarding aggression. There is a real art to using a ball as a working target in training, in a way that keeps the dog fulfilled and in optimum mental balance, and their focus more continually on you, while also encouraging more sociable behaviour with others whenever necessary or required.

The more you understand about your dog's working instinct, and learn how to work with it more positively, the better your bond with your dog will get, and the more rewarding your lives together will be. Meanwhile far more on working instinct in the Border collie appears in BOOK ONE of my BREED APART trilogy (blue cover) SECRETS OF THE WORKING MIND and the kind of training and exercises you need to do with your collie to keep their working instinct under optimum control is fully outlined in BOOK TWO (red cover) – ESSENTIAL LIFE SKILLS AND LEARNING.
All text © Carol Price 2024
Carol Price collie books: In the UK from: https://performancedog.co.uk/product-category/books-and-dvds/authors/carol-price/ In the USA from: https://www.dogwise.com/ # and https://www.cleanrun.com/product/border_collies_a_breed_apart_book_1_secrets_of_the_working_mind/index.cfm In Canada from https://www.4mymerles.com/product-category/books/ In Australia from: https://gameondogs.com.au/ And in the Netherlands and Belgium from: https://mediaboek.nl/border-collies-a-breed-apart-book-1.html

16/11/2023

FLASHING COLLARS: A WARNING. As the evenings get longer and darker for many of us, just a warning for those using illuminated dog collars never to put them on FLASHING mode. As on a sensory level this can not only be incredibly stressful and unpleasant for many collies, but may even trigger epilepsy in more susceptible dogs. So always put them on STILL mode instead, when you take them out for those darker walks. Or use other means to make your dog more visible.

Linda Tunick:Lots of fetching going on at the Border Collie Club of Arizona Fun Day as dogs and handlers learned the rul...
13/11/2023

Linda Tunick:
Lots of fetching going on at the Border Collie Club of Arizona Fun Day as dogs and handlers learned the rules for the new AKC Fetch program. Bumpers, balls, tug toys were retrieved with an abundance of enthusiasm. Sheep were also available for practice. Photos available at:

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10/11/2023

Today our breed expert Carol Price looks at:

DEAFNESS IN BORDER COLLIES

Border collies are one of those breeds at a higher risk of inherited deafness, which can sometimes take a while to confirm in a pup, or older dog, with proper BAER (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response) testing, as collies are such great sensory compensators when it comes to using scent, vibration or visual cues to make up for lack of hearing.

There are two main types of deafness found in Border collies, which are thought to have a genetic root. The first is congenital deafness, where the dog is born deaf. As studies – highlighted at the end of this feature – suggest a link between a lack of pigmentation in dogs and deafness, the condition can be more common in merle collies, and dogs with whiter coats - especially on the head - and blue eyes. And thus getting puppies with these kinds of colouring hearing tested before they go to new homes is particularly wise, though strictly speaking all BC pups should be hearing tested. You can ask your local breed association or vet where the next or nearest BAER clinic is, to test your dog or puppies, or may find this info online.

EARLY ONSET ADULT DEAFNESS
The second form of deafness involves dogs being born with hearing, and then progressively losing it at a relatively younger age (i.e. 3-5 years). Known as Early Onset Adult Deafness (EOAD), studies are still trying to pinpoint the more exact cause of this. So far, a set of four specific genetic markers have been identified in dogs who have EOAD, but it is not known yet if these are actually the precise CAUSE of the condition. It is thought, however, that breeding from dogs who are CLEAR of these markers, as opposed to CARRIERS of them, could greatly reduce the chances of their offspring having EOAD, The American Border Collie Association Health & Education Foundation can provide much more info on this subject here: https://bordercolliefoundation.org/general-news/the-current-state-of-testing-for-early-adult-onset-deafness-eaod/
HOW DO YOU COPE?
Having a collie who is deaf need not be the end of the world, as so many of them learn to communicate extremely well with the benefit of hand signals or cues from owners. But clearly you will still need to know if your dog is deaf, should you have any doubts, to keep them safer in more potentially dangerous situations or environments.

Meanwhile the first link below gives followers greater detail on deafness in collies and the genetic link involved, especially with less coat pigmentation. The second link looks at the issue of later onset deafness in dogs, and the third offers helpful advice on how to best manage – and communicate with - deaf dogs:
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17186850/
https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1002898
https://www.dfordog.co.uk/blog/deaf-dogs.html
©Carol Price 2023

09/11/2023

FOR NEWER FOLLOWERS, OR ANYONE WHO MAY HAVE PREVIOUSLY MISSED this feature before, our breed expert today looks at an issue that can cause much frustration for many collie owners, usually because it is less well understood.

MISDIRECTED CHASE BEHAVIOUR IN THE BORDER COLLIE

In my books and on this page I always try to better explain what 'working instinct' really is in the Border collie; namely, a stronger and more genetically enhanced desire to eye, stalk, chase and herd or otherwise control moving things. And when these skills are in harmony with the purpose they were designed for – i.e. managing livestock – it is a truly beautiful thing to see, as viewers of our Cathy Cassie’s sheepdog videos on this page will know.

However, what some owners won't always realise is that this ‘working instinct’ - if not compulsion – in collies will not be exclusively reserved for livestock. It may be directed at absolutely anything that moves. In other words it is the INSTINCT in the dog to chase moving things that is most critical, and not the TARGET the dog subsequently chooses to direct it upon. Which, in the absence of aforementioned livestock, can become anything from traffic, trains, birds and cyclists or runners to leaves, water or shadows.

In a working environment, a shepherd will not only introduce a dog to sheep when they are still very young, to ensure they become their chosen moving target to eye/chase/herd etc., but they will also put in the necessary training required to better control the dog's inner instincts and drives, and movements towards, or around, the sheep. Including the speed and direction at which they approach them, stopping them and/or dropping them in a 'down' to the ground when necessary, or calling them off the sheep and back to them.

LOSING CONTROL OF THE CHASE INSTINCT
What can so often go wrong with pet collies is that the instincts and drives in the dog are less well targeted or controlled, from the off, sometimes only because they are less well understood.

The dog, in the absence of livestock, does not get more deliberately trained on to an alternative ‘working target’, like a ball, to fixate on more exclusively when young, or given the right level of control training - that a sheepdog would get - to better check their approach towards moving things. Leaving the dog's chase instincts to escape, instead, on to all manner of other less appropriate moving things. Once this happens you have no way of being better able to stop it, and a collie may only need to chase 'wrong' things of this kind a few times in order to begin ingraining a progressively more addictive habit.

The sense, also – among those who may be newer to the breed - that their collie is more deliberately indulging in this behaviour to defy them perhaps, or exasperate them, is also what can make it that much more frustrating for owners to deal with.

CONTROL TRAINING
Really, however, it is all about having a better understanding of the dog’s inner compulsions and instincts, and also better control training. The control training required means exercises like 'DOWN ON THE MOVE' - where you drop your dog into a down when they are running towards a chase object - and also the 'MID-CHASE RECALL', where you not only drop your dog into a down as they are running towards something, but then immediately recall the dog back to you.

I work on all these exercises with my own dogs, together with ‘distance’ exercises, where you teach your dog to become ever more responsive to your commands, from ever greater distances away from you, from a very young age, and you may usually need to begin training them with your dog on a long line before they become more reliable. When well taught, however, they really provide you with the basic brakes and steering on your dog.

Ongoing ‘focus’ training – where the dog is continually taught to return their focus to you on command – can also be vital for collies to better control chase behaviour.

THE GOLDEN SECOND
Too often owners may also miss that 'golden second' just before a dog is about to chase something, and they are still able to stop them if they intervene quickly enough with DOWN and WAIT commands (providing of course your dog has already been taught these). So instead the dog has greater time to lock on to the chase target ahead, and once they have become more fully committed to a chase, and/or you have no better training in place at this point to stop them, it is too late.

Sometimes things that move but also make a far louder noise - like traffic and trains - can bring more defensive chasing behaviours in dogs, because they unnerve them, and their default behaviour when under this kind of mental pressure is to go on the attack or try to grip or grab the fleeting object. Interestingly, I have also found in my own experience that collies who are exposed to things like loud traffic and trains when they are really young - i.e. as young as four or five weeks old - do not become traffic or train chasers in later life. So this is something breeders might bear in mind.
I take my own puppies out daily to see trains/traffic/dustcarts etc. from around a month old, carrying them in my arms. And none of them ever became traffic chasers, despite having past relatives who were.

So basically we can see that by replicating the way a shepherd would work with a sheepdog - i.e. making sure the most appropriate moving target was picked for a dog early on, and then getting in place all the right training to control the dog's movements round this - we have the best chance of controlling our own collie's chase drives, too. It is also possible to retrain a collie off one moving but less appropriate target – like cyclists for instance – and on to another more legitimate one, over which you have far more control, like a ball. But it takes persistence.

Meanwhile, anyone who wants to know far more about the kind of control, focus and anti-chase training I have outlined for collies in this feature will find it covered in the SECOND book in my BORDER COLLIES: A BREED APART trilogy (ESSENTIAL LIFE SKILLS & LEARNING), which also further explains how you can redirect a dog off a 'wrong' chase target, and on to a more suitable one. And a more comprehensive insight into ‘working instinct’ and other genetic behaviours in collies appears in BOOK ONE - SECRETS OF THE WORKING MIND:
Carol Price collie books: In the UK from: https://performancedog.co.uk/product-category/books-and-dvds/authors/carol-price/ In the USA from: https://www.dogwise.com/ # and https://www.cleanrun.com/product/border_collies_a_breed_apart_book_1_secrets_of_the_working_mind/index.cfm In Canada from https://www.4mymerles.com/product-category/books/ In Australia from: https://gameondogs.com.au/ And in the Netherlands and Belgium from: https://mediaboek.nl/border-collies-a-breed-apart-book-1.html
All text © Carol Price 2023

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