16/08/2025
Postural Control -The Hidden Foundation of Equine Performance
When we think about athletic performance, we often focus on muscle strength, conditioning, or cardiovascular fitness. But beneath all of this lies something more fundamental: postural control.
What is postural control?
It’s the body’s ability to maintain stability and orientation in space. Postural control isn’t just “balance” it is the result of constant integration between:
•Vestibular system (inner ear) detecting movement, acceleration, and gravity
•Visual system (eyes) providing environmental awareness
•Somatosensory system proprioceptive feedback from muscles, joints, skin, and even the teeth and temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
The nervous system processes these inputs to keep the centre of mass over the base of support. This is true for humans, horses, dogs — all athletic species.
Why does it matter?
•In humans, research shows that dental occlusion and TMJ function can alter postural sway (Gangloff & Perrin, 2002; Manfredini et al., 2013).
•In horses, hoof balance, cervical alignment, and occlusal symmetry likely play comparable roles in stability and coordination (Carmalt & Townsend, 2007; Clayton & Hobbs, 2017).
•Compromised postural control leads to inefficient movement, increased injury risk, and reduced athletic potential.
💡 In practice:
• A horse with asymmetric incisors or TMJ discomfort may subtly alter head–neck posture, affecting vestibular input and balance.
• Hoof imbalance can shift limb loading, changing postural strategies and leading to compensations through the axial skeleton.
• Corrective interventions in dentistry and farriery are not just “local fixes” — they influence the whole postural system.
At Equus360, we explore these connections through education, dissection-based learning, and interdisciplinary collaboration. Understanding postural control helps us see the horse not in parts, but as a highly integrated, adaptive athlete.
Postural control is not just about standing upright — it is the neurological foundation of movement, efficiency, and performance.
References
Carmalt, J. L., & Townsend, N. B. (2007). The equine temporomandibular joint: anatomy, pathology and clinical implications. Equine Veterinary Education, 19(1), 15–22.
Clayton, H. M., & Hobbs, S. J. (2017). The role of biomechanical analysis in equine locomotion research: past, present and future. Equine Veterinary Journal, 49(5), 560–568.
Gangloff, P., & Perrin, P. P. (2002). Unilateral posterior crossbite affects postural control in human subjects. Neuroscience Letters, 330(3), 189–193.
Manfredini, D., Perinetti, G., Fabbri, A., & Guarda-Nardini, L. (2013). Dental occlusion, body posture and temporomandibular disorders: where we are now and where we are heading for. Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 40(6), 463–471.