18/04/2023
Why should we prioritise keeping our horses naturally?
At this moment in time, there are thousands of horses all over the UK completely isolated, enduring the confinement of a stable or the loneliness of a singular turnout paddock. Some of these horses will be clearly showing that they are struggling to cope, whilst others will suffer in silence with only the subtle, unnoticed signs of declining mental health to show for it.
Over the years, many owners have rationalised their practices of hours upon hours of restricted movement and little-to-no same species interactions with the idea that our domesticated horses require completely different management practices and treatment to those free roaming and wild. Despite popular belief, there is no biological difference that separates the wild horse from our domesticated horses and therefore, the fundamental needs, requirements and natural behaviours of wild horses are present within every single one of our domesticated horses, regardless of their breed or job. The suitability of what we feed and how we keep them does not change purely because of our ability to domesticate and ride them.
Sadly, the equine world is still rife with horses showing problem after problem because their very basic needs are going unfilled. Sometimes it’s a case of owners prioritising their own comfort levels above their horses, sometimes it’s because they’ve never known any different and sometimes it’s just because there are owners out there who refuse to explore alternative ways of doing things. Regardless of the reason, the equine world is failing an entire species that for the most part, is entirely dependent on us.
‘The more you can naturalize their lives, the better off they will be - mentally, physically and emotionally. You have nothing to lose and everything to gain by pursuing humane, natural horse care for them – which includes all aspects of a genuine Paddock Paradise track system’. – Paddock Paradise Track System - Natural Enrichment for Horses
So, what is natural to our horses?
🐴 Horses are prey animals and live in herds to bring safety in numbers. They also form bonds with other members of their herds through grooming. Denying our horses of this often causes separation anxiety and can affect a horse’s ability to form bonds with other horses, impacting their short and long term mental health.
🐴 Horses are adapted to and thrive in semi-arid environments where resources are scarce and daily movement is required to fulfil their needs. Although research is still forth-coming and we don't know with 100% certainty the entirety of their diet, we do know wild horses forage throughout the day on the likes of rough, low nutrient density grasses that largely lack in sugars, minerals and nutrients when compared to what's readily available in the UK.
🐴 Horses are designed to move consistently throughout the day in search for food so regular, consistent movement is crucial to their overall health. Movement is vital for proper gut function, good hoof health, muscle and bone health and the lymphatic system. Additionally, movement provides a level of enrichment, overall improving their mental and physical health.
🐴 Horses in the wild are consistently on the go, achieving roughly 20 miles per day. During that time, they are using their brains and discovering sounds, smells, sights and potential predators along the way. Providing enrichment in one way or another is super important and encourages their natural instincts in a domesticated setting.
🐴 Horses in the wild naturally self-trim down to the hard sole plane, allowing for a perfectly functional, rock-crunching barefoot hoof. This hoof can easily absorb the shock of their movement, flex over different terrain, encourage blood flow and therefore new growth, provide traction and balance the hoof exactly how the horse requires it.
So, at this point you may be thinking – “how the heck am I meant to provide my horse all of that?!”
Thanks to Jaime Jackson’s research on the wild and free-roaming horses of the Great Basin many moons ago, the Paddock Paradise track system was created, allowing owners from all over the world to provide their domesticated horses with all of the above, prioritising horses being horses.