01/07/2023
I spent countless hours pulled over by the roadside in Iceland these past several days, watching large and small bands of horses moving about and congregating in the landscape. Under mountains, in tidal estuaries, over vast pastures as even in heath and ancient lava fields, the horses of Iceland roam — some more freely than others but most roam quite widely, with minimal fencing, all of them with ample space and in large social groups.
I’ve spoken to several Icelanders about their relationship with horses. I’m not an expert, but I am impressed with the deep regard Icelanders have for their horses, including a fierce defence of their right to live as naturally as possible. No horse is started under saddle before age 4 or 5, all are turned out for many months of the year in large mixed herds. Even the riding school and trekking horses get frequent breaks and months of turn out every year. They don’t forget their training and come back to work refreshed and … happy.
The horses here seem happy!
There are no natural predators here, but I don’t think that is why they have such storied temperaments—calm, confident, unflappable. The horse trainers, trekking guides and horse farmers I’ve spoken to are all very clear: minimal handling as youngsters, living in large herds, able to develop healthy emotional and social lives — as horses, with horses. And even once started in “work” or training, they are not coddled or over-handled, or managed the way most domestic horses in other parts of the world tend to be.
Though I’ve yet to look these up, there are apparently some recent studies on the very low rates of gastric ulcers and colic amongst these sturdy little horses.