14/11/2018
Clear communication creates clear expectations for the dogs that you are working with. It is ESSENTIAL to be able to define the specific markers (your language) that you use to ensure there is no confusion when shaping new behaviors.
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Here is are the 4 markers that I utilize and the specific meanings to them. "yes", "good", "no", and "okay". Keep in mind that these are just the words that I use and they may be swapped out with whatever you would like to use so long as they have clearly defined meaning.
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YES
- this is a reward marker that terminates the behavior. When the dog hears "yes" they are free to get up out of the position, come to me, and receive a reward (typically food or toy). We will typically use this marker when teaching new commands to quickly end the behavior, reward, and repeat, ensuring that we can get lots of reps in in a short time frame. Any time we use our "yes" marker we 100% of the time will give the dog a reward to maintain the integrity of the mark.
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GOOD
- this is a bridge marker meaning "I like what you're doing, continue doing it and I may or may not bring you a reward" (typically food or physical praise). I use my good marker as a bridge between behaviors communicating correct choices or to reward the dog in the middle of a sequence of commands without releasing them.
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NO
- this is my negative marker. We classically condition this word to a consequence or "punishment" (typically a remote collar correction, leash correction, or anything else your dog perceives as negative). We can use this marker to alter or inhibit unwanted behaviors or correct for non compliance of a known command. To ensure we maintain the integrity of the marker it is ESSENTIAL to follow up our negative marker with a punishment 100% of the time.
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OKAY
- this is my standard release command. It simply means "you are free". I use this marker when I want to end a behavior or release my dog from a command but I have no intention of rewarding the behavior. There is no expectation from the dog that anything will occur other than them being free to do as they please