Canine Ethical Associates

09/01/2025

PTSD in Dogs: Understanding Canine Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

When we think of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), we often associate it with humans who have experienced significant trauma. However, PTSD is not exclusive to humans—dogs can experience it too. In fact, their highly sensitive and emotionally intelligent nature makes them vulnerable to the effects of traumatic events. Let’s get into what PTSD in dogs looks like, why it happens, how it manifests, and, most importantly, what we can do to help.

What is PTSD in Dogs?

PTSD in dogs is a psychological condition triggered by a traumatic event or prolonged exposure to distressing situations. It alters how a dog perceives the world, often leaving them feeling unsafe and on high alert. PTSD is essentially a prolonged stress response, where the brain is stuck in survival mode, unable to regulate emotions effectively.

Unlike typical fear or anxiety, PTSD involves a deeper, more chronic level of emotional distress, often with specific triggers that bring the trauma to the surface. These triggers can be anything from sights, sounds, or smells that remind the dog of the traumatic event.

What Causes PTSD in Dogs?

Dogs are emotional beings who experience the world through their senses and relationships. Traumatic events that can lead to PTSD in dogs include:

1. Abuse or Neglect: Physical abuse, prolonged confinement, or emotional neglect.

2. Abandonment: Being left behind or suddenly removed from a stable environment.

3. Natural Disasters: Surviving floods, hurricanes, or wildfires can be deeply unsettling.

4. Car Accidents or Injuries: Painful or life-threatening events.

5. Combat or Service Work: Military or police dogs may develop PTSD after high-stress missions.

6. Loss of a Close Companion: Whether human or canine, loss can significantly impact a dog’s emotional well-being.

7. Harsh Training Methods: Use of aversive tools or punishment-based training can leave emotional scars.

8. Other Traumatic Events: Dog attacks, sudden loud noises (e.g., fireworks), or veterinary procedures.

How Does PTSD Manifest in Dogs?

The signs of PTSD in dogs can vary depending on the individual and the nature of the trauma. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Hypervigilance: Constantly on high alert, easily startled, or overreactive to normal stimuli.

• Avoidance: Refusing to enter certain spaces, interact with specific people, or engage in activities they once enjoyed.

• Aggression: Sudden growling, barking, or even biting when feeling threatened.

• Withdrawal: Appearing depressed, uninterested in play, or retreating to safe spaces.

• Physical Symptoms: Excessive panting, trembling, pacing, or gastrointestinal issues.

• Reactivity: Intense barking or lunging at perceived threats, which may be subtle or nonexistent.

• Nightmares: Whimpering, growling, or restless movements during sleep.

It’s important to note that not all dogs express PTSD in the same way, and symptoms may appear immediately or take weeks, months, or even years to develop.

Why Can Dogs Develop PTSD?

Dogs are incredibly sensitive animals with strong emotional intelligence. They form deep bonds, rely on stability, and are highly attuned to their environments. When their sense of safety is shattered, their nervous system reacts just as a human’s would: by activating a fight, flight, or freeze response.

For dogs, trauma is not about the event itself but how the event impacts their emotional state and sense of security. Factors such as their breed, temperament, genetics, and early life experiences can also influence how they process and recover from trauma.

When Does PTSD Become Apparent?

PTSD may not always be immediately obvious. Some dogs may appear fine after a traumatic event, only to develop symptoms later. This delay happens because the brain may take time to process the event and associate certain triggers with the trauma.

Key times to watch for signs include:

1. Immediately After Trauma: Signs of acute stress can indicate the onset of PTSD.

2. After a Change in Routine: Moving homes, adding new pets, or other disruptions can amplify symptoms.

3. After Trigger Exposure: A specific sight, sound, or smell may suddenly bring symptoms to the surface.

How Do We Help Dogs with PTSD?

Helping a dog with PTSD requires patience, compassion, and a thoughtful approach. Here’s how the CDD (Canine Dialogue Dynamics)

Method can complement their recovery:

1. Rebuilding Trust Through Dialogue:

• Speak to your dog calmly and consistently, narrating their world in a way that makes them feel safe and understood.

• Avoid cues, commands, or pressure to perform. Instead, offer choice-based guidance, such as: “It’s okay, you’re safe. Shall we move this way or stay here for a bit?”

2. Safe Spaces:

• Create a quiet, secure area where your dog can retreat when overwhelmed. Ensure it’s free from triggers and full of comforting items (blankets, favourite toys).

3. Emotional Regulation:

• Help your dog learn to shift from an emotional state to a more intellectual state. Techniques like structured dialogue, scent work, and calming activities are invaluable.

4. Gradual Exposure:

• Gently and gradually reintroduce them to situations that trigger their anxiety. Always work within their emotional capacity and be prepared to retreat if they become overwhelmed.

5. Routine and Stability:

• Maintain a consistent routine that helps your dog predict what’s coming next. This predictability reduces anxiety and builds confidence.

6. Professional Support:

• Work with a behaviourist or a holistic approach specialist like CDD to tailor a programme that meets your dog’s unique needs.

7. Holistic Care:

• Diet, exercise, and even natural remedies like pheromone diffusers or calming supplements can support recovery. Always consult with a veterinarian before introducing new treatments.

What Not to Do:

• Punish or Correct Behaviour: Reacting negatively to symptoms can exacerbate fear and trauma.

• Flooding: Exposing your dog to triggers in an attempt to “get them used to it” can make symptoms worse.

• Ignore Symptoms: Recognising the signs early and addressing them is crucial for long-term recovery.

PTSD is Not a Life Sentence

While PTSD can be deeply distressing, it’s important to remember that dogs are incredibly resilient. With the right support, they can recover, adapt, and even thrive. Recovery is not about erasing the trauma but helping your dog develop the tools they need to navigate the world with confidence.

If you’re ready to learn more about how to support your dog through their trauma using the CDD Method, join our community or explore our resources. Together, we can help your dog find their way back to a life filled with safety, joy, and trust. Reactivity Redefined through Canine Dialogue Dynamics

03/01/2025

The boys enjoyed their Christmas! Let's see your festive dogs! ♥️

03/01/2025

🎉 Welcome to 2025! 🎉

As the new year begins, I’m feeling inspired and excited for everything this year will bring for the CDD method. There’s so much to look forward to, and I can’t wait to share it all with you!

✨ What’s on the horizon for 2025? ✨

• More books to be written, expanding the knowledge and insights of the CDD method.

• More courses to be created, offering even greater opportunities for learning and applying this holistic approach.

• More media attention, so we can continue spreading awareness and reshaping the way we teach and guide our dogs.

• More filming, writing, and showcasing what makes the CDD method so unique and impactful.

• More discussions, both online and in person, to highlight its potential and grow its reach.

• More members in our wonderful groups, with loads of fresh content, meaningful conversations, and perhaps even collaborations with other professionals who share the same vision!

Over the years, this community has grown to over 4,000 incredible followers—and for that, I’m deeply grateful. Thank you for supporting me, sharing the CDD method, and helping it grow and flourish into what it is today.

Together, we’re creating a better, kinder way to live and connect with our dogs—and I’m so proud of what we’ve achieved so far. Here’s to an amazing 2025 filled with progress, growth, and inspiration. Let’s make it the best year yet! 🤗👏🥰

15/12/2024

If anyone fancies listening to me speak on radio

10/12/2024

🚨 LAST CHANCE ALERT! 🚨

This is your final opportunity to grab our entire Reactivity Course for £74.50! 🎉 That’s a total saving of £174.50 from its full price of £249 in January! This incredible Christmas offer ends TOMORROW, after which the course will return to its introductory price of £149—and in January, it will rise to its full price of £249!

What’s the course about?

Our comprehensive Reactivity Course is designed to teach you the revolutionary CDD method—a holistic, science-backed, dog-centric approach to helping your reactive dog. Unlike traditional training methods, the CDD method:

🐾 Removes pressure and stress for both you and your dog.

🐾 Teaches through dialogue, not commands or conditioning.

🐾 Focuses on understanding your dog’s emotions, needs, and communication.

🐾 Provides a structured yet natural framework to build trust, confidence, and emotional regulation.

This method is fear-free, tool-free, and goes far beyond treats or rewards. It’s about truly transforming how your dog feels, not just managing their behaviour.

Not sure if it’s for you?

A few days ago, we shared a FREE 30-minute video outlining the first 10 steps of the CDD method—perfect for getting started. You can watch it here - https://www.facebook.com/share/v/17ubYxkbNx/?mibextid=UalRPS

This video alone will give you practical steps to begin helping your dog, and if you’re ready to dive deeper into creating long-lasting change, the course will guide you every step of the way.

Not sure you will have the time to commit? Not to worry! Our course is self paced, so you can begin and finish whenever you are ready!

✨ Offer ends tomorrow morning! Don’t miss this chance to change your dog’s life—and yours—for just £74.50.✨

Additional Information:

• Currency Conversion: For international customers, prices will be converted to your local currency at checkout, ensuring a seamless purchasing experience.

• Automatic Discount Application: The discount voucher is automatically applied at checkout when you use this link.

Don’t miss this unique opportunity to invest in your dog’s well-being at the best price ever offered. Join our community and experience the transformative benefits of the CDD Method firsthand.

Click here to enrol now and start your journey: https://canineethicalassociates.thinkific.com/enroll/2726239?coupon=christmas50
fans

09/12/2024

I am so thrilled to have received such a wonderful book review for my Redefining Reactivity book!

You can grab your copy here! https://bookgoodies.com/a/B0D39DCPBN

Or contact me to buy one from me directly 🙂

If you have read and enjoyed either or my books it would be wonderful to hear your feedback on Amazon 🙌

09/12/2024

These lovelies need wonderful homes! They deserve wonderful homes too! The Cane Corso's should be homes together because they rely on each other and it would hurt them both to be separated, I know it is harder to rehome two large dogs together but let's see if we can find them the perfect family who will keep them together ♥️

🎄 All of these babies are looking for their families 🎄

Buddy - 5 year old male Cane corso
Holly - 3 year old female Cane Corso
Woody- 5 month old male x breed
Buzz- 5 month old male x breed
Jessie - 5 month old female x breed
Katie - 5 month old female x breed

02/12/2024

Pressureless Learning for Reactivity: A Revolutionary Approach

Reactivity in dogs can feel overwhelming—for you and your dog. When emotions run high, it’s easy to feel the pressure to “fix” everything, to find a quick solution, or to focus on right vs. wrong. But what if we could take that pressure away and open the door to a different, more natural way of learning? That’s where the CDD method comes in.

What is the CDD Method?

The Canine Dialogue Dynamics (CDD) method is a holistic, natural way of teaching dogs. It’s not about enforcing rigid commands, cues, or transactional training where the dog is rewarded only when they “perform.” Instead, it’s about creating a dynamic, two-way dialogue that nurtures understanding, trust, and confidence.

What Does Holistic Teaching Mean?

Holistic teaching goes beyond just addressing behaviours; it considers the whole dog—their emotions, instincts, environment, and individual needs. It’s about understanding why your dog behaves the way they do, and guiding them through their emotions with kindness and clarity.

Talking to your dog is part of this, but it’s not random chatter—it’s structured communication. It involves:
• Teaching words with meaning so your dog truly understands.
• Using context to guide your dog, helping them connect your words to real-life situations.
• Speaking with intent, framing your guidance in a calm, reassuring way.
• Acknowledging their emotions, ensuring they feel heard and supported.
• Offering structure and safe boundaries, not control, to create a secure learning environment.

This is what makes the CDD method dynamic. It adapts to your dog, their needs, their pace, and their unique personality.

Natural Learning and Errorless Learning

Natural learning is at the heart of the CDD method. It includes:
• Errorless learning, where we set our dogs up for success by removing the pressure to “get it right” or avoid “getting it wrong.”
• Moving away from transactional teaching (e.g., “Do this and get that”). Instead, it’s about teaching organically, where the dog learns through exploration, engagement, and guidance.
• Guidance without pressure, allowing your dog to make choices and learn from them in a safe and supportive way.

This doesn’t mean there are no boundaries. Safe boundaries are still essential. But it means focusing on wholesome, meaningful learning rather than expecting immediate results or perfection.

Why is the CDD Method So Effective for Reactivity?

Dogs who struggle with reactivity often live under immense emotional pressure. They can’t control their impulses, their emotions feel overwhelming, and they don’t know how to make safe choices. The CDD method removes the pressure to achieve, replacing it with an environment of support and calm guidance.
• For reactive dogs: It helps them build emotional regulation and impulse control without the added stress of transactional or punitive methods.
• For puppies: It sets the stage for confidence and mindfulness, raising them to become thoughtful, self-aware adults.
• For adolescent dogs: It guides them through their most challenging developmental stage, helping them navigate emotions and energy spikes with structure and calm.
• For older dogs: It enriches their lives, offering them new ways to engage and learn, even in their later years.

Ready to Learn More?

Reactivity Redefined through Canine Dialogue Dynamics

Canine Ethical Associates

Or why not read about how to apply the CDD method in my in depth book "Redefining Reactivity" https://bookgoodies.com/a/B0D39DCPBN

Curious? Ready to change the way you connect with your dog? Let’s explore this journey together.

Feel free to reach out, ask questions, or share your thoughts. Your dog’s journey doesn’t have to be a struggle—it can be a beautiful transformation.

Redefining Reactivity: Using the CDD Method

22/11/2024

🌟 Speak to Your Dog – And Truly Connect 🌟

Did you know that speaking to your dog in a calm, encouraging, and friendly manner can profoundly benefit not only your dog but also you? After all, we bring dogs into our lives for companionship – and what better way to build a meaningful relationship than through genuine communication?

When we learn to understand their language and teach them ours, we break down barriers we’ve been told we can’t overcome. But the truth is, science and experience say otherwise. Countless dog parents, canine professionals, and – yes – dogs themselves prove otherwise every single day!

Dogs are incredibly intelligent, adaptable, and emotionally aware. They are not the simple creatures we once thought they were in outdated science and training methods. They can understand far more than we ever gave them credit for. It’s time to break through the limitations we’ve imposed on not just our dogs but on ourselves as their parents.

Communicating with your dog isn’t just about teaching. It’s about building empathy, kindness, and compassion into every interaction. It’s about creating a connection that goes beyond cues or commands – a connection that allows us to treat them as the sentient, extraordinary beings they are.

💡 Want to learn more?

Join our CDD Method communities today! Whether you’re a canine professional or a devoted dog parent, there’s something here for everyone. Together, let’s redefine what it means to truly understand and connect with our dogs. 🐾

Reactivity Redefined through Canine Dialogue Dynamics

The Canine Dialogue Dynamics Method By Canine Ethical Associates

20/11/2024

🌟 Exciting News! Our Brand New Service is Here!

We’re thrilled to introduce our CDD Bespoke Behaviour Guides, now available! From just £35!!

These guides are a more affordable way to help your dog’s behaviour or get a taster of how to apply the CDD method in your home.

Each guide is tailored specifically to your dog and their unique needs. Using the CDD method, we’ll provide you with actionable steps to help your dog in the most ethical, effective, and compassionate way possible.

👉 What’s Included?

• A detailed written guide, created just for your dog.

• The option to include a personalised 30-minute video for deeper insights.

• Advice you can put into action right away, without the need for appointments.

Whether you’re just starting out or looking for a cost-effective way to address your dog’s behaviour, these guides are designed to support you every step of the way.

📅 Available to all, no matter where in the world you are!

Ready to take the first step? Learn more and get started here (Our guides are at the bottom of the website) https://canine-dialogue-dynamics.com/index.php/online-programmes/

Let’s help your dog thrive! 🐾💙

fans

15/11/2024

📸 Meet Fin – an absolutely adorable collie who’s just starting his CDD journey! 🐾💛

Today was our very first session, and we chose a quiet spot to begin expanding on his dialogue understanding. It’s all about creating a meaningful, two-way communication between Fin and his humans, allowing him to express himself and make safe, confident choices.

Fin is working through some reactivity, and together, we’ll be helping him learn how to manage his emotions and make calm, thoughtful decisions when faced with his triggers.

This photo is such a beautiful moment – Fin and his dad engaged together, calmly observing the world around them. I truly love how it captures their connection and mutual focus. 😍✨

Here’s to the start of an exciting journey for Fin and his family! 🐶💫

14/11/2024

🌟 Introducing: “Embracing a New Life for Rescue Dogs” - Free CDD Mini Course! 🌟

Welcoming a rescue dog into your life is such a rewarding journey, filled with opportunities for growth, trust, and connection. But it can also come with unique challenges and a need for extra patience and understanding. That’s why I’m thrilled to offer a special, free mini-course designed just for rescue dog parents!

Our “Embracing a New Life for Rescue Dogs” mini-course is the perfect introduction to the Canine Dialogue Dynamics (CDD) method – a gentle, dog-centric approach that fosters trust, communication, and emotional well-being. This mini-course will give you a taste of the full CDD experience, helping you discover a fresh, compassionate way to support your new companion.

In this free course, you’ll learn to:

• Build a meaningful connection with your rescue dog
• Support their unique needs as they settle into their new environment
• Address early challenges in a way that respects their past experiences
• Guide them toward feeling safe, secure, and ready for their new life

This course is ideal for anyone who wants to explore the CDD approach and see first-hand how it can transform your relationship with your dog. It’s packed with valuable insights and practical tools to get you started on a positive path together – completely free of charge!

Ready to start embracing a new life together? Sign up now for “Embracing a New Life for Rescue Dogs,” and take the first steps toward a trusting, fulfilling journey with your rescue dog. 🐾💛

Our Courses Welcome to the World of Canine Dialogue Dynamics (CDD) Courses!Embark on a ground-breaking journey of discovery and connection with your beloved dog. Through our curated courses, we reveal the revolutionary Canine Dialogue Dynamics method - a transformative approach that goes beyond conv...

12/11/2024

Yes, I know that using harsh methods on dogs can work. I know it can be fast, convenient, and may even give the illusion of an obedient, “well-behaved” companion. I know that it’s easy to be seduced by the results—a dog who sits, stays, heels, never pulls, never questions, always obeys. But I also know the cost. I know that it hurts the very soul of the being we are entrusted with. It hurts them in ways we don’t always see on the outside but that linger, settle, and hide within. It’s a harm that settles into their core, silencing their joy, crushing their spirit, instilling a quiet fear they carry with them.

Yes, your dog might be the most impressive one in the neighborhood, the one who wins prizes, impresses others, draws admiration. But I would rather have the “worst-behaved” dog than one whose spirit I had to break to make them conform. I would rather have a dog who is a little wild, a little cheeky, a little “imperfect”—because that is a dog who is free, a dog who has opinions, desires, and confidence. I would rather have my dog as my best friend than a robotic creature at my command. And here’s the beauty: I don’t even have to make those compromises. I don’t have to instill fear, pain, or suppression to have a dog who listens, learns, and grows.

Our dogs can learn, understand, comprehend, and adjust without needing to fear us. They can be what some may call “well-behaved” through kind, compassionate methods that respect who they are as individuals. It’s a beautiful thing to have a dog who does not respond out of fear, who is not weighed down by unnecessary control or suppressed by my actions but is free, happy, content, and autonomous.

This is what it means to live with a dog who chooses to be by your side, to trust, to engage, and to be a true companion. Let’s stop breaking their spirit in the name of control. Instead, let’s celebrate their beautiful, quirky, free-spirited selves. Because at the end of the day, a joyful, loved dog is the truest prize of all.

12/11/2024

Puppy Sleep - Is it really 18-20 hours a day? Perhaps not!

Are you struggling to get your puppy to sleep the recommended 18-20 hours a day?

I am not surprised! But don't worry, there is nothing wrong with your puppy when they don't sleep this much. Simply put, this is a guideline that has no scientific backing to it. There is no evidence that puppies need this amount of sleep. Thinking about it, I am not sure I know of anyone who has a puppy that is only active and awake for around 4 hours over a 24-hour period.

Puppies are full of energy. They are learning, are full of curiosity, and want to play, explore, and discover. Don't get me wrong, sleep is important, and if a puppy doesn't get enough sleep this can affect their ability to think clearly. When they get overtired, they can become exasperated, start manically biting, go into a frenzy, become over aroused, be unable to calm down, focus, or listen, and be grumpy (we have all been there)!

It is important to bring the myth that puppies need to sleep 18-20 hours a day to light though, as owners may feel they need to impose sleep on their puppies when they are not asleep for this length of time. This is understandable, as people are told that if their puppy doesn't get this amount of sleep their health and welfare is compromised. Imposing sleep is also encouraged for lots of other activities and emotional states that are normal for puppies, such as over arousal, over excitement, whining, puppy biting, and anything else that could possibly be associated with tiredness. The problem here is that this overlooks the finding the actual reason for what the puppy is doing, as we think everything is to do with tiredness because we have been led to believe that they should be asleep most of the time.

Tiredness is sometimes the reason, but certainly not always. Could your puppy be bored? Experiencing growing pains? Having teething pains? Could they be hungry? Are they just wanting to play? Are they trying to communicate? Are they just excited? Do they need attention? Do they not know what to do with themselves? None of these reasons can be answered by imposing sleep, which will only create issues of misunderstanding and building frustration when you don't accurately interpret each other's needs. When we impose sleep, our puppy may eventually go to sleep, but that doesn't necessarily mean they were tired. They will sometimes give up and just go to sleep as there are no other options.

The small amount of research there is on canine sleep does show some insights. Kinsman et al. (2020) compared the sleep of 16-week-old puppies to 12-month-old dogs. They found that the average time spent asleep in a 24-hour period was 11.2 hours for the 16-week-old puppies, and 10.8 hours for 12-month-old dogs. The 16-week-old puppies spent more time asleep during the day, and 12-month-old dogs spent more time asleep during the night. They also found that of the puppies and dogs that had access to people during the night, 86.7% of the puppies and 86.8% of the dogs chose to stay around those people.

Another study (Bodizs et al. 2020) shows that the sleeping location along with pre sleep experiences made a material difference to the quality of the sleep. Active days with positive experiences and a safe sleeping location (indoors compared to outdoors) led to better sleep compared to negative experiences, and had a beneficial impact on memory, social skills, behaviour, and learning.

There is limited research on canine sleep, and so there is not enough data to provide any guidelines on how much sleep a puppy or an adult dog naturally needs. So, what is the solution? Get to know your puppy, their individual needs, what their body language means, what their verbal communication means, what they are trying to tell you. You will soon recognise when they are tired and need your help to settle when they are very young. When they are a little bit older, they need less guidance as they become able to regulate themselves easier and settle themselves to sleep when they need to. Each puppy is an individual and will require an individual amount of sleep depending on what they have been doing, their age, their brain development, their diet, their lifestyle and their breed. Try not to focus on the number of hours they do or don't sleep, instead focus on whether they are tired and need a rest, along with what they are telling you about how they feel.

Kinsman, R., Owczarczak-Garstecka, S., Casey, R., Knowles, T., Tasker, S., Woodward, J., Da Costa, R., Murray, J. (2020). Sleep Duration and Behaviours: A Descriptive Analysis of a Cohort of Dogs up to 12 Months of Age
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7401528/

Bódizs, R., Kis, A., Gácsi. M., Topál, J. (2020). Sleep in the dog: comparative, behavioral and translational relevance
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352154619301378

09/11/2024

I’m going to say it… brace yourselves! 🎄

CHRISTMAS! My absolute favourite time of the year! And speaking of Christmas presents… let’s talk about BOOKS! 📚

Books are back in style! With the Christmas season coming up, they’re one of the most timeless, thoughtful gifts you can give. And if you know a dog lover—or maybe you’re one yourself—I have two books that would make the perfect holiday gift!

🐾 “Barking Up a New Tree – Rethinking Dog Training”

This book dives deep into what makes our dogs tick, and it’s all about creating a strong, compassionate connection with them. It’s for anyone looking to step away from conventional dog training and into a more holistic, dog-centred approach. Packed with insights, real-life stories, and guidance, this is the ideal read for dog parents who want to go beyond “obedience” and build a lasting relationship based on trust, understanding, and communication.

🐾 “Redefining Reactivity Using the CDD Method”

Does your dog struggle with reactivity? Or do you know someone feeling a bit lost trying to help their reactive dog? This book introduces the CDD method, a completely fresh way to understand and support dogs dealing with reactivity. It’s a practical, uplifting guide that helps dog parents turn reactive situations into teachable moments, creating calmer, happier dogs—and humans!

Both books are jam-packed with tips, support, and ideas to help dog lovers connect with their furry friends on a whole new level. So, if you’re thinking of gifts for the dog parent in your life (or for yourself!), these books might just be the perfect match.

🎁 Available on Amazon or directly through me. Give the gift of knowledge, compassion, and joy this Christmas—perfectly wrapped in a book!

Redefining Reactivity - https://bookgoodies.com/a/B0D39DCPBN

Barking up a new tree - https://mybook.to/9vsgca0

fans

Bethany Bell

Reactivity Redefined through Canine Dialogue Dynamics

The Canine Dialogue Dynamics Method By Canine Ethical Associates

https://canine-dialogue-dynamics.com/