06/08/2024
https://avmajournals.avma.org/view/journals/ajvr/aop/ajvr.24.04.0112/ajvr.24.04.0112.xml
I know this is technical, but this was aimed at helping other veterinarians know more about koi health.
Abstract OBJECTIVE To establish an echocardiographic technique in koi carp (Cyprinus carpio), compare cardiopulmonary parameters under manual restraint versus anesthesia, and provide a gross anatomical and histologic cardiac description. METHODS A randomized, crossover echocardiography study was per...