05/11/2025
Prey drive is an instinctual behavior in dogs. Inherited from their wild ancestors, dogs have a natural inclination to hunt, chase, and capture prey. This drive is deeply ingrained and varies in intensity among different breeds and individual dogs. Understanding prey drive is crucial for dog owners to manage their pets' behavior effectively, ensure their safety, and provide appropriate outlets for their natural instincts.
Prey drive is not about aggression or a desire to harm; rather, it's a sequence of behaviors that, in the wild, would lead to acquiring food.
While some dogs may display common prey drive behaviors like chase and grab, domestic dogs are far less likely to reach the kill and consume portion of the hunt.
Subtle signs that your dog may possess a strong prey drive may include intense focus on movement, pulling on the leash towards moving objects, chasing small animals, bounding/pouncing, digging, shaking or tearing toys or car chasing.
Other behaviors include obsessive play with toys/balls, retrieving, herding and tugging. Dogs with strong prey drive may have strong tracking abilities, higher energy levels, challenging recall or resource guarding behaviors.
Understanding and working with your dog's natural prey drive, rather than trying to suppress it entirely, will lead to a happier, better-adjusted dog and a stronger bond between you. If you need help managing your dog’s high prey drive contact Koda’s Canine Academy at 207-399-0335. We can help you channel that energy.
*Luna with her first partridge.