02/05/2024
Jean H. Huber (Killi-Data) presents a taxonomic reappraisal and rearrangement of the African killifish genus ๐ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ . A lot to unpack in this study, including the description of two new subgenera ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ and ๐พ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ . ๐ด๐โ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ and ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ are downgraded as subgenera (removed), meaning species within are now lumped into ๐ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ . All specific taxa previously seen as valid subspecies in the past are provisionally valid and conservatively upgraded to full species status, so, for example, ๐ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ is now ๐ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐.
Paywall - https://www.killi-data.org/series-kd-2024-Huber.php
"A total of 54 species are considered as distinct and valid, many with reservations, and 6 species are considered as stable synonyms, out of a total of 75 taxa assignable to the genus, then 15 could be resurrected as valid with new collections, renewed diagnoses and molecular support."
๐ฅ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ง๐ถ๐๐น๐ฒ
Taxonomic Reappraisal and Rearrangement of genus ๐ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ and Its generic and specific Components, with 2 new subgenera.
๐๐ถ๐๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป
Huber J.H., Taxonomic Reappraisal and Rearrangement of genus ๐ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ and Its generic and specific Components, with 2 new subgenera. Killi-Data Series 2024, 4-60. Zoobank.org:pub:38A4E874-AD12-4585-BF53-C02C9CA3BA4B. https://www.killi-data.org/series-kd-2024-Huber.php
๐๐ฏ๐๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐
The poorly known genus ๐ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ and its many species are systematically and taxonomically reviewed according to morphological data, new diagnoses with a coded system of bars on sides and proposed phylogenetic keys, in comparison with limited and contradictory molecular data, based on distinct sequences.
The previously distinct, or not, genera (according to authors), ๐ด๐โ๐ฆ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ and ๐๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ , are lumped into ๐ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ and downgraded as subgenera in line with molecular data because no major difference could be disclosed except size (smaller) and pattern (very-broad bars and black head for the latter), little neuromastic differences and Caudal fin shape (mid-pointed for the former), which are autapomorphies.
A total of 54 species are considered as distinct and valid, many with reservations, and 6 species are considered as stable synonyms, out of a total of 75 taxa assignable to the genus, then 15 could be resurrected as valid with new collections, renewed diagnoses and molecular support.
All specific taxa previously seen as valid subspecies in the past by various authors are provisionally valid and conservatively upgraded to full species status, namely, ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐๐กโ๐๐๐ (ex-subspecies of ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ ), ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ (ex-subspecies of ๐โ๐๐ฃ๐๐๐๐๐๐), ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ (ex-subspecies of ๐๐๐๐๐ก๐), ๐ โ๐๐๐๐ข๐งโ๐๐๐, ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐ ๐โ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐, ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ (ex-subspecies of ๐โ๐๐๐๐๐), ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ , ๐ก๐๐ก๐๐ก๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ , ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐, ๐๐ง๐ข๐๐๐ข๐ , ๐๐ข๐๐ก๐ง๐ (ex-subspecies of ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ ), ๐๐๐ ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐๐ , ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ ๐ (ex-subspecies of ๐๐๐๐๐๐โ๐ก๐ ๐), except ๐ก๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ (ex-subspecies of ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ ) which is synonymized again into ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ , according to new findings.
The case of ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ is reviewed and its status is provisionally considered as valid and distinct following new scattered collections but unverified identifications, and the phylogenetic position of 2 relict species, ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐๐๐ก๐๐๐๐๐ and ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ข๐ ๐๐ ๐๐ , is hypothetically changed following new diagnoses (the former with lectotype designation), but with still instability.
Finally, 2 new subgenera are erected, as ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ n. subgen. and ๐พ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ n. subgen., each diagnosed by several synapomorphies, geographical specificities, also supported by molecular data, and all other existing subgenera are kept as valid because they can be easily diagnosed, sometimes with new characters, each with listed and keyed components.
๐ฃ๐ต๐ผ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฑ๐ถ๐
๐ธ๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐ฆ๐ ๐๐๐๐ข๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ , photo by Dornenwolf. https://www.flickr.com/photos/gartenfreuden/24699888471/in/photostream/
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/
Copyright ยฉ 2024 the Author(s). Published in Killi-Data Series 2024.