24/11/2024
Yes...
What is horse welfare?
Where does it start?
How has it gone so wrong?
The answer to equine welfare lies in education. It lies in a huge way with those people who are involved in the early stages of the horse’s ridden development, understanding that no physically body can be prepared to manage abnormal loads in a few short weeks.
It lies in the knowledge that physical development itself is continuous, and needs to be addressed for the horse’s entire ridden career.
Most horses, particularly those destined for competition careers, are backed, moving in all gaits with a rider, often jumping, in just a few weeks.
Horses were never designed to carry weight, but they can if they are properly conditioned.
They also can if they are not properly conditioned, but not safely or sustainably and this is a big problem.
Due to things like tradition, time restrictions, costs, knowledge (or lack of), all too few horses are conditioned in such a way that they can avoid being damaged by the abnormal act of bearing weight.
Without this foundation, the likelihood of damage to the horse is high and, contrary to a lot of people’s views, just waiting longer to start them isn’t the answer.
Whether the horse is 3 or 6 years old when it’s started, 4-6 weeks of work is just not enough time for muscles to be developed to a level where they can support the horse, the rider, the tack, the motion, without developing compensation patterns.
It is these compensation patterns that, over time, lead to structural damage. Arthritic changes, tendon and ligament strains, nerve compression and so on are usually direct results of long term compensation patterns, unless caused by acute, direct trauma.
The answer to equine welfare lies in education. It lies in those people who are involved in the early stages of the horse’s development understanding that no physically body can be prepared to manage abnormal loads in a few short weeks. It lies in accepting that developing a horse to be a safe riding horse takes time. 6 months should be the minimum of conditioning time from first backing to being considered a “riding” horse, then another 18 months before any significant physical demands are made on their developing bodies.
If we thought more about this and less about getting to the competition, the young horse qualifiers, the sales value, horse welfare would take a significant step in a better direction.