13/06/2025
Forage Alternatives for Horses: Smart Solutions Beyond Hay and Pasture
When quality hay is hard to find, or your horse has special dietary needs, it’s good to know there are excellent alternatives that can still provide the fiber, calories, and nutrients your horse needs to thrive. Whether you’re managing a senior horse with dental issues, a hard keeper, or one that can’t be turned out on pasture, here are some proven forage alternatives worth considering:
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1. Hay Cubes & Pellets
Compressed Forage That Packs a Punch
Available in alfalfa, timothy, or mixed varieties, hay cubes and pellets offer a dust-free, space-saving option that can fully or partially replace traditional hay.
✅ Pros: Consistent quality, great for horses with allergies or bad teeth
⚠️ Cons: Lack of long-stem fiber reduces natural chewing time
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2. Beet Pulp
Gentle on the Gut, Great for Weight Gain
Made from sugar beets with most of the sugar removed, beet pulp is a favorite for senior horses and hard keepers. Serve it soaked to boost hydration and digestion.
✅ Pros: Highly digestible fiber, easy on the digestive system
⚠️ Cons: Low in protein—needs balancing with other feeds
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3. Chaff (Chopped Hay/Straw)
Soft, Chewable, and Customizable
Often enhanced with oil, molasses, or supplements, chaff is easier to chew and ideal for horses with dental issues.
✅ Pros: Versatile and mixable with grain or supplements
⚠️ Cons: Not a complete feed—needs careful balancing
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4. Complete Feeds
All-in-One Nutrition—No Hay Required
Formulated to meet all forage requirements, complete feeds contain fiber sources like beet pulp and soy hulls. Great for horses who can’t chew.
✅ Pros: Convenient and balanced
⚠️ Cons: Costly and doesn’t mimic natural foraging behavior
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5. Hulls (Soy, Peanut, etc.)
Affordable Fiber Fillers
Grain processing by-products, hulls offer bulk and fiber but lack nutritional density. Best used alongside more complete forage.
✅ Pros: Budget-friendly and fiber-rich
⚠️ Cons: Must be combined with higher-nutrient feeds
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6. Legume Hays (Alfalfa, Clover)
Power-Packed Protein and Energy
Higher in protein and calcium than grass hay, legume hays are ideal for performance horses or those needing a nutritional boost.
✅ Pros: Supports weight gain, muscle, and milk production
⚠️ Cons: Too rich for easy keepers or horses with metabolic issues
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Things to Keep in Mind:
🦷 Dental Issues? Try soaked beet pulp, hay pellets, or cubes
⚖️ Weight Watchers? Choose lower-calorie options like chopped hay or chaff
🥕 Unsure What to Choose? Tailor the diet to your horse’s individual needs
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Feeding alternatives can be just as effective as traditional forage when used wisely. Always make changes gradually—and consult with a qualified Equine Nutrition Adviser to ensure your horse’s diet is safe, balanced, and tailored to their unique lifestyle.
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Michelle Travisano
Certified Equine Nutrition Advisor
🌿 Denali Equine Nutrition
Balanced nutrition for the life of your horse
🔗 denaliequinenutrition.com