Bare and Balanced Hoofcare

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Bare and Balanced Hoofcare I cover areas of south and central Texas.
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Services include: barefoot trims, glue-on composite shoes, FormaHoof (Certified FormaHoof Applicator), and laminitis, founder and navicular rehab.

24/08/2024

Some injuries can be a bit like an iceburg - what we can see on the outside is just the tip of the iceburg. Don’t underestimate the depth and implications on delicate structures of even the most superficial looking injuries. Bruising is harder to see on our equine friends.

This is so, so important! I know DIY shoeing has its place but I see so many trainwrecks (from pros too!) on the glue-on...
23/08/2024

This is so, so important! I know DIY shoeing has its place but I see so many trainwrecks (from pros too!) on the glue-on shoe page. 😬 This info is so important when applying anything to the hoof!!

🤚🏼 True story 😬
21/08/2024

🤚🏼 True story 😬

20/08/2024
Fantastic episode!!! 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼
17/08/2024

Fantastic episode!!! 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼

I wish to invite you to watch and listen to my conversation with Temple Dr. Temple Grandin

You can listen wherever you get your podcasts, or even watch in this special video episode, via the link in the comments below.

Temple is a hero of mine and someone whose body of work, I believe, comes second to none.

💖💖💖
15/08/2024

💖💖💖

When your client’s dog likes to ride on your console from the gate to the barn, you can’t possibly say no! 🤷🏻‍♀️🤣😂
09/08/2024

When your client’s dog likes to ride on your console from the gate to the barn, you can’t possibly say no! 🤷🏻‍♀️🤣😂

This is a fantastic episode!!!
09/08/2024

This is a fantastic episode!!!

We all have seen those horses that seem to be uncomfortable over various surfaces no matter how much we "do everything right”: tweaking their diet, removing excess sugars and starches, balancing their minerals to grow a healthier hoof, and giving them all the building blocks to actually grow sole. It's easy for us to get discouraged or beat ourselves up that the foot isn't responding to all our ingredients for health. So what is going on internally?

Philip Himanka, a mentor and clinician for Progressive Hoof Care Practitioners, chats with me about what is important when it comes to healthy sole tissue, how he works on some of these cases to get them more comfortable and grow healthier structure, and what we are looking for on radiographs to know if the internal structures are struggling due to damage.

You can hear the entire conversation on any podcast app under "The Humble Hoof," or directly at this link: https://thehumblehoof.com/2024/08/09/sole-depth-and-hoof-comfort/

And for those who want to geek out on topics like this, register for this year's Progressive Hoof Care Practitioners Conference in Chicago, IL, October 3-6, 2024! Visit progressivehoofcare.org/conference to sign up and I will see you there!

Thank you to our amazing sponsors:

Equithrive offers supplements for everything from metabolic health to joint support – get 20% off your first order at equithrive.com with code HUMBLEHOOF

Cavallo Hoof Boots is offering 20% off a pair of Trek hoof boots at cavallo-inc.com with code HRN

A special shout out to Grid as New, Mud Control Grids – they are a game changer for any mud issues, big or small! – mudcontrolgrids.com

Also be sure to check out HayBoss Feeders – haybossfeeders.com – for all your slow-feeding needs. I get my Hay Boss feeders from Mountain Lane Farm in NH!

04/08/2024

A laminitis turnaround at near blinding sp*ed--- only 8 weeks between these two photos as the damage grows out. (5 months post-onset, with medication). However, look at Magical Before & After pictures like this with a grain of salt before asking "Well why can't MY horse/pony/donkey do this?"

No laminitis cases are ever really "identical" (despite close similiarities) and such sp*ed can be affected by many factors: extent of damage, previous episodes/chronic damage, ongoing management/ response to medication, horse's ability to grow good hoof genetically, any further minor episodes, farrier intervention, and pure luck.

A younger horse with no prior episodes and naturally good-quality hooves will usually recover much faster than an aged horse who's had many episodes over their lifetime. Each time damage happens, the recovery rate becomes slower and returning to "normal" becomes more difficult, usually due to lower numbers of healthy laminae attachments, any acquired flexural limb contracture, and permanent coffin bone damage.

Very severe damage, or poor physical responses to medications, or lack of effort in management (diet control, weight control, farrier visits, feeding the prescribed medications), all impact the timeline and overall quality of recovery. Horses with PPID, metabolic syndromes or insulin dysregulation typically need lifelong management practices or medications--- whereas others may have a one-off episode from eating a w**d or something and be fine the rest of their lives.

Sometimes the management is not simple and often it can be expensive. Some horses require much more effort than others and amount of effort may progress year to year. Sometimes they hit a point where there's no fixing it, or the sheer amount of effort becomes too much, or they have many other health and soundness issues. "Don't Be A Hero" unfortunately happens.

Nowadays many horses do make good recoveries with a solid Team Effort. If you feel you or your horse is struggling or has hit a wall, regressed, check in with your team (Vet, Farrier) and re-assess.

General Laminitis Management ideas:

1) A) Find the trigger! History of obesity, fresh grass, cold nights, drought hay, Cushings/PPID, Potomac Horse Fever, reaction to steroids or innoculations, high starch grain?

1) B) Metabolic Testing. This is handy for diagnosis, baselines and getting the correct medications if necessary.

2) Assess Horse's Weight. If you're unsure, ask the internet, they ain't holding back on low-glucose opinions.

3) Daily Diet Corrections. Paddock Paradise or track system building can be quite simple; slow-feed haynets, changing hay location/spread out further around the paddock, or feeding style, and reducing grass intake. Low-starch, high-fibre diets.

4) Check Magnesium intake. Some low-grade laminitis and chubby animals respond very well to magnesium, especially if deficient or in work.

5) Increase Exercise if Chubby (if possible! Do not forcibly exercise a lame horse!). If your horse is parked in a small paddock eating 24/7 off free-choice hay, their hooves just will not stop flaring and they have ripples in their skin from hard fat deposits on the neck and ribcage, are constantly itching their tail, or they are having acute laminitis flares frequently, then they are likely eating more calories than they are burning and you will have to either decrease their caloric intake per day OR start aerobic exercise program daily to increase fat metabolism and balance the calories.

Even 15-30 minutes of handwalking actively (no breaks, at a decent pace) per day will make a difference in a few weeks.

If you cannot exercise the horse by yourself or because they are too sore or have arthritis, etc, then you will have to bite that bullet and *stop* overfeeding them. Period. There are many ways to do this that will not cause ulcers! Hay stations, slowfeeders with smaller hole sizes, multiple feedings of a specific amount per day.

If he's too thin, feed more. If he's too fat, feed less.

If he won't gain weight or he won't lose weight, call your vet!

Absolutely nauseating!!! 😵‍💫🫨🤮
03/08/2024

Absolutely nauseating!!! 😵‍💫🫨🤮

Yessss!!!!
03/08/2024

Yessss!!!!

NO GAIN WITH PAIN, PART 1

I’ve been barefoot trimming for over 20 years, and there are two dangerous practices that just don’t seem to be going away…

Normalization of pain during ‘barefoot transitioning,’ and over-trimming of the heels.

Over and over again, I see pain being explained away as an inevitable or necessary part of ‘the healing process.’

I saw a post about this very thing recently, chastising owners for giving up on barefoot too soon, encouraging them to just ‘stick it out.’

Pain is the body’s alarm system.
Its function is to alert us to damage, and we ignore it at our horse’s peril.

Pain is often attributed to increased circulation during ‘healing,’ but what’s often going on is over-trimming.

Usually, over-trimming of the walls, over-loading of sole which has insufficient depth, and over-loading of the circumflex artery beneath.

In these cases, the horse isn’t in pain because we’re increasing circulation and healing them, they’re in pain because we’re overloading sensitive tissue and DECREASING circulation.

The resulting loss of perfusion to the sole affects sole growth, prolonging or stalling any ‘barefoot transition’ we’re attempting.

Like an old farrier once told me, sometimes horses do OK in spite of us, not because of us.

Sometimes they don’t.

At best, we have a horse who doesn’t look ‘lame,’ but who isn’t sound.

At worst, we get abscessing, inflammation so severe for so long it damages the bone… pedalosteitis.

Don’t let any hoofcare professional gaslight you into thinking it is normal or acceptable for a horse to be uncomfortable on their own feet.

And uncomfortable can be subtle… a lack of expression in the gaits, grouchiness about going forward, ‘laziness’… these are all signs of a horse who needs an intervention.

If in doubt, boot or shoe for a period of time and see if there’s a difference.

Yes, there are times when dysfunction has to be trimmed out of the foot beyond what it can tolerate barefoot, but that’s why we have casts, boots, shoes, etc.

Don’t get me wrong, I do believe these can be misused, used as band-aids for unaddressed dysfunction, but that doesn’t mean there isn’t a time and place to use them, to support structures which are temporarily or permanently compromised.

The goal shouldn’t be barefoot at all costs, but getting the feet as healthy as we can, while keeping the horse as happy as we can.

Part 2, we’ll address over-trimming of the heels…
https://www.facebook.com/100063754110668/posts/633220048813127/

PHOTOS:
The circumflex artery.

A foot at risk. There is insufficient wall height and sole depth to protect the circumflex artery.

Most horses require a rim of wall above the established sole plane; depending on sole depth, sometimes up to a rasp’s height, and the heels are no different.

Walls and heels are not the enemy!

🙌🏼 🙌🏼 🙌🏼
03/08/2024

🙌🏼 🙌🏼 🙌🏼

“It depends.”

The unhelpful but ultimately most honest answer you’re going to get from an experienced professional, regardless of the area of expertise.

Someone asked me how I determine wall height when trimming…

It depends.

The amount of concavity, the amount of sole depth, the amount of ‘callous,’ the thickness of the hoof wall, the capsular distortion, even the moisture content and ‘distortion-ability’ of the capsule.

It also depends on the health in the back of the foot. I’m going to leave more to protect a compromised frog, for instance.

Then also, what type of terrain are we going to be on, mainly? How did the horse respond to the previous trim?

Sometimes we have to do more, sometimes less.

Is the horse freshly out of shoes? Transitioning from wet to dry or vice versa?

Has the previous cycle been a little too long?

The horses I trim, I also have to ride, so they need to walk off the same or better than before the trim.

I have the benefit of being able to trim more in a few days with horses on-site, so I can be conservative if needed.

If it’s a horse I won’t see for a while, I have to weigh my options carefully.

Most horses want some peripheral load on the unpigmented wall around the tip of P3 especially.

I generally reduce peripheral load on the pigmented wall if I can, but sometimes we don’t have the vertical depth of sole or thickness of unpigmented wall to do that.

There’s a reason why most professionals can’t give you a concise answer.

Because they have learned the hard way, ‘it depends.’

That takes years and years of being open to whatever the horse needs.

01/08/2024

When your horse extends through their AO joint [the articulation between the base of the skull and C1], their lower jaw retracts - you can feel this yourself if you point your nose to the sky, notice how your bottom jaw glides back.

When your horse flexes through their AO joint, their lower jaw protracts - you can feel this yourself if you press your chin to your chest, notice how your bottom jaw glides forwards.

When your horse flexes through their AO joint, their laryngeal diameter decreases - you can feel this by pressing your chin to your chest and taking a deep breath in, notice how much harder that is.

If your horse has tension in their jaw, they lose range of motion through their AO joint - you can feel this yourself if you clamp your jaw shut, notice how much harder it is to point your nose to the sky or point your chin to your chest - your neck feels tight and immobile.

And the same can be said if your horse has tension through their AO joint or neck, they will lose range of motion through their jaw.

-

Now do all of those movements again and notice how, when you drop your chin to your chest:

It's difficult to inflate your ribs to breathe,

It's hard to round your back,

Your hips tighten up.

This is because you've impinged your deep ventral line.

We do this to horses when we ride with a rein length/tension that doesn't accomodate and support their anatomy.

So if we compress their jaw and neck, we compromise their ability to:

Breathe

Lift their back to carry a rider

Activate their hindlimb.
..Gives us quite a lot to think about with how many horses are ridden and trained, doesn't it?

-

Want to learn more?

The recording for Train Your Eye - How's Your Bit Affecting Your Horse? is now live on my website.

❤️✨️

29/07/2024

🔥🔥 We have open stalls and a large fenced pasture for anyone being evacuated in the larimer county or Lyons wildfire that needs a safe space for their horses or other animals. Can also help evacuate 💕

23/07/2024
21/07/2024

Fresh pasture provides an abundance of vitamin E but hay is devoid of vitamins after harvesting.

My horses have always been on VE supplementation during the winter & since moving to Arizona they have been on it full time.

However as of late I’m learning it’s not enough. 😖

The NRC recommends a daily intake of about 1000 IU per day for the average horse in light work, although many experts insist this should be higher.

I typically provide 2-3000 IU to my horses depending on their workload however after my best boy Prowler displaying odd and unusual behavior, off to the vet we went.

Over the last few months he has been becoming unpredictable, overreacting at the smallest thing, feeling out of control even at a trot & exploding for no reason (the latter resulted in bucking me off very badly).

After cervical xrays, ultrasounds, THO & hyoid scopes, the vet came up with nothing. But she agreed something was “wrong” as Prowler seemed to have vision impairment & failed his baseline neuro exam.

We started with running blood work for EPM which came back negative, so her next idea was testing for Vitamin E through which we uncovered he is dangerously low in this essential piece of nutrition. 🏥

Symptoms of VE deficiency that look like other common problems:
🩺Eye & vision changes aka: becoming spooky, reactive or nervous
🩺Muscle pain & stiffness: we often reach for the magnesium here
🩺Dry/damaged coat: more omegas are typically toted as the answer
🩺Neurological problems: often we reach for trial treatment of EPM & Lyme.

Untreated - vitamin E deficiency can cause severe issues including permanent vision problems as well as equine motor neuron disease and equine degenerative myeloencephalopathy (this is fatal).

Although we finally have a direction of Prowler’s problems, now begs the question if we found it soon enough. For me, as the ever advocate of prehab & prevention, it feels like I’ve failed my horses once again by having to learn the hard way.

He’s now on 10,000IU of natural VE per day and we will retest in 3 months 🙏 Natural VE is also the key, with liquid form being more bioavailable than powder, but both are better than synthetic. If you do feed a powder it is essential to feed an oil alongside it for optimal absorption.

Running testing for vitamin E will become a regular part of my veterinary workups for all my horses - how about you?

17/07/2024

👇🏼 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼

14/07/2024

This horse had laminitis two years ago and hasn’t had an episode since. As we were trying to figure out what had changed to trigger the event the owner mentioned that spring they had seeded their pasture. So I asked what they had seeded their pasture with. It turned out to be a mix of warm season and cool season grasses the guy at the feed store had recommended. The mix contained fescue and rye grass. Both of those types of cool session grasses, at certain times of the year, can have a very high sugar content. Rye grass can contain up to 30% sugar and most healthy horses cannot tolerate more than 12-15% without it triggering an inflammatory event in their bodies and their hooves.

There is no more rye grass in the horses pasture now and the horse is doing wonderfully well. Hooves are in great shape and she hasn’t had a laminitic issue since.

Pasture maintenance and care is extremely important and is species specific. That grass seed mix that the guy at the feed store recommended would work just fine for ruminant grazers but will probably wreak havoc on a horses system.

14/07/2024
I have one like this in my bone collection 😢
13/07/2024

I have one like this in my bone collection 😢

A prime example of when the available diagnostics can be limiting in helping us find the root cause of a horse’s troubles.

This horse had significant boney changes causing fusion of the vertebral column.

Ankylosing spondylitis - an inflammatory arthritis that can affect the spine.

More on Max’s story coming soon on Patreon https://www.patreon.com/bonesbrainsbodiesbehaviours

13/07/2024

“I can’t find any good places to board where they put horses first-“

This is a huge problem. In just about every consult I have where we are seeking a solution for a behavior problem, i ask about husbandry and we almost always find a major problem there. Not to blame the owner- often it is near impossible to find a good place to board where horses get the kind of care they need

To me, it’s non negotiable that horses live outside, in herds, with forage. Yes they’ll be dirty, be in the elements, and interact with horses. This is what they were perfectly designed for -

But I’d like to offer you some perspective from someone who has cared for other people’s horses for fifteen years in some capacity -

For the entire time I’ve been caring for horses where I’m in charge and able to make these choices for their needs and putting them first, I have-

-had clients pull their horses out of training when the first superficial scratch happens (I have had people cuss me out as they load their horse in tears with one very small scratch on their coats from socializing )

-fielded texts from worry stricken owners at ten pm, midnight, 3 am, 5 am, you get the idea… panicking over a light rain, a minor drop in temps, a little heat, some bugs etc. You never get to be “off duty” because at any hour someone’s concern over their horses minor discomfort means your great discomfort

-play musical pastures trying to placate every owner so they can all have the ideal pasture set up (for their desires, not the horses) and just about p**s off everyone in the barn

-had clients livid I didn’t put the horses in stalls for every minor weather event

-had plenty of drama between owners over who’s horse they don’t like for “bullying” their horse in the pasture when it’s usually simply herd dynamics at work

You get the idea. I’m sure every boarding barn owner can back me up on this

I’ve had excellent clients so this is in no way generalizing ALL of them. The excellent ones took me forever to find and I will seriously miss them, but - But the ones I’ve had that were a headache were a SERIOUS headache, the kind that can make you miserable living in your own home.

When I worked at other barns and we had all horses in stalls or in private, tiny paddocks I had barely a husbandry related complaint (plenty about behavior though). Everyone was happy to have their horses “tucked in safely.”

So my point is - doing it right for the horse is not profitable, a huge pain in the rear and a ton of stress (hope you love texts at 3 am), and a giant liability.

I don’t agree with keeping horses separate or confined but I totally get it from a business perspective

So what’s the solution?

We live in a worry stricken, obsessive, results driven, and very litigious society. We’re losing land quickly , losing touch with animal sense, and good places are just harder to come by every day. Everyone is pressed from all angles and there’s no clear villain or hero here -

I think everybody could get a little chiller, personally. But maybe we’re looking at a total societal overhaul. Again, one of those things I don’t see a simple solution for.

13/07/2024

Survival at all costs!

Why did I pick a picture of a hyena and not a horse? This is a hyena I was finishing several years ago while working in a taxidermy studio. Thousands of animals had been through my studio while working for various employers but this one has always stuck in my mind. She only had three legs, she had been caught in a snare trap and chewed off her own back leg to survive. I remember thinking how incredible that was at the time but it’s a theme that’s become a regular in my work now. Although a horse does not have a jaw capable of gnawing off their own leg, the reality is often more grim and prolonged.

The horse just wants to survive and the cost to do that is adapting both mentally and physically. I’m reminded this week how the mental toughness of a race horse can disassociate them from their body, we call this internalised. He didn’t race that much, but he did race at two years old. Mentally and physically under prepared for the work load yet they push through because the options afforded to the horse are often low to zero. We see the horses attempts to communicate discomfort as an annoyance to us so they get man handled or disciplined, they comply, they push through, they disassociate and they internalise. This cycle is repeated untill their performance declines and they exit racing.

The internalised horse is often mistaken for quiet, it’s not untill they feel safe in their environment they begin to say NO. I saw this pattern repeated often when rehoming race horses.

This weeks dissection horse was a classic example of this. Thouroghbred, raced at 2 years old, won a race, became unruly, started coming last and developed a bucking issue. In dissection he’d completely torn the right Interosseous ligament of the sacroiliac joint, the cranial(towards the head) aspect. It was historic judging by the necrotic tissue and bones on the same side right through to the lumbar. Yet the pelvis was relatively stable, he wasn’t lame, just asymmetric. He was however very internalised.
When I palpated him, nothing rang alarm major bells, flexion tests normal although I did note he didn’t stride out but rather shuffled along.
When I moved to the movement phase in a round pen he instantly became frantic as he moved into flight mode. He refused to go to the right and just ran faster left in an attempt to conform, after I had seen enough it took a while to get him to calm down again. The biomechanics of his movement indicated a serious issue. He also had a bucking problem under saddle. All the lymph nodes in the hind end were blackened indicating an immune system under load. He also had inflamed lymph nodes on the back of both fore cannon bones.

While “correlation does not imply causation.” Dissection does build a picture of a bodies story.

I will release his story on my patreon page over the coming weeks once I take some time to recover myself. The energy I take on from this work is at times heavy and something I work through after these clinics. To support my self funded work please head to my patreon page.

https://www.patreon.com/Becks_nairn

Amen!!! 🙌🏼
12/07/2024

Amen!!! 🙌🏼

Why farriers and dogs do not mix.....

I love all the creatures I get to meet at work. But when I'm under a horse, your dogs are not welcome.

Having dogs underfoot is a safety issue for farriers.

Dogs can spook a horse, get stepped on, get your farrier kicked, and are generally a nuisance while you're working. Some horses don't like dogs and will accidentally injure you trying to get a dog out of their space.

I've had dogs trip me, attack my dog, fight with each other under the horse for trimmings, scratch up my brand new car paint, p*e on my tools, scare the horse I'm working on, and make an appt take double the time because I'm shooing them from my work space or rescuing them from potentially getting hurt.

The worst part is when owners laugh, ignore their dogs behavior, or tell me how to keep their dogs away. That's not my job. They're your dogs, you handle them. Even worse is when the owner says, "oh it's good for them, if they get kicked, then they'll learn." I'm here to do my job, not train your dogs or risk my or the horse's safety.

Are there exceptions? 100%. I have clients with well behaved dogs that are welcome to join us. My dog is often with me at work in the cooler months. But she's not allowed to be a problem and if she is, she goes back in the car.

Other reasons to put your dog away:
1. Glue, DIM, some thrush treatments, and other farrier materials are toxic to dogs.
2. Some wall clippings could still have nail parts in them.
3. Hoof wall bits have sharp edges and can puncture your dogs intestines - I've confirmed this with vets.
4. Some horses are less tolerant than others and could kill your dog.
5. Because your farrier deserves a safe workspace.

PS just in case it's not clear, I LOVE dogs, I love petting them and giving them treats, and I love meeting your new puppies!! Just not while I'm actively trimming. Some of my favorite dogs (don't tell Quinn) are clients! COUGH COUGH Freya Bijou and Lou 💗

When your client sends you off at 10:30am with Graeter’s ice cream to cool you down…💖😳😳🍦🥳🥳🍦🤪🤪🍦👏🏼👏🏼🍦🤸🏻‍♂️🤸🏻‍♂️🤸🏻‍♂️💖
01/07/2024

When your client sends you off at 10:30am with Graeter’s ice cream to cool you down…

💖😳😳🍦🥳🥳🍦🤪🤪🍦👏🏼👏🏼🍦🤸🏻‍♂️🤸🏻‍♂️🤸🏻‍♂️💖

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