17/03/2024
My last post got a lot of people asking, how do you teach your horse to tie? There is a lot of bad and flat out dangerous advice on teaching to tie. To head some of that off, it’s essential to look into the building blocks of tying
Before tying, here are some essential skills a horse MUST have. Without these, do not pass go, do not collect $200.
1- the horse must give to pressure.
Pressure is a dirty unpopular word right now, but pressure has a wide variety. Pressure can be getting punched in the face, or being touched by a light hand. Nobody likes being pushed or shoved- Massage techniques use pressure, and they feel wonderful. It’s all in how you present it. This all starts from the first Haltering, teaching horses to yield to pressure in a way that feels so good to them, it is rewarding.
When they are tied, they will need to understand how to yield to this pressure so they can follow the line within the confines it provides without getting hurt.
2- the horse must lead WELL. This means not just wearing a halter and following you, or being drug around. It means knowing what the lead rope means for each individual foot- you can place a foot wherever you want, whenever you want- slow it down, speed it up, stop it, back it up, whatever. When I come across a horse who leads well, I get excited, because this is rare. It’s what so many horses are missing, and it is so important.
3- the horse has to feel safe enough to stand still. If your horse is dancy prancy all the time and nervous, tying is a set up for failure. They need to be in a good frame of mind regularly and feel calm enough to stand still. Groundwork is a great place to start to get this
4- the horse should be forward thinking. If they’re braced up, pull on you and feel like a brick in a halter, they are not going to be reliable to tie safely. They need to learn forward and calm is always the answer to tie safely.
5- don’t hard tie until the horse has the idea of tying started. I like to loop the lead rope around a good post and hold the other end of it so if the horse gets scared or in trouble I can slip just a little slack enough to help them. I don’t tie unsupervised at first, and I set the horse up for success- they should never ever practice pulling back, and they will not learn to tie reliably by becoming freaked out enough to pull backwards. Horses pulling back to “learn about pressure” have been thoroughly unprepared, and horrific damage can happen to their neck and poll. Just don’t.
6- set them up for success. Start out with a buddy in a safe place to tie where they can’t get tangled into anything or in trouble - imagine the worst case scenario and work to eliminate those risks before tying. Don’t leave things they can get caught in within reach, especially their mouths. Don’t tie low enough they can get a foot over the line.
Start for short periods. Turn them back out when they’re calm, even if the first session was two minutes, that’s a success.
Success is built on the foundational pieces being done well day in and day out. You don’t teach a horse to tie by tying them, you teach them to tie by teaching them the little pieces that go into tying, and doing those well.