12/12/2022
Rhinoceros dehorning procedures are necessary to safeguard the individual animal and the integrity of the species.
It’s truly sad and disgusting that we must intervene to take off a part of an animal’s body in order to save their life. Rhinos use their horns often, the main uses being for defense, digging up food, and posturing. They can live without their horn, but they may not WITH their horn.
Why? Poaching.
Poachers are known to hunt these beautiful creatures to near extinction. They will dart or simply shoot these rhinos and hack of their horn with a hatchet or chainsaw. Some of these rhino’s aren’t deceased during this process. Poachers take as much as they can and, if they’re not already dead, leave them to drown in their own blood.
It is a wide (and proven) misconception that Rhinoceros horn is an aphrodisiac and a cure for cancer in old forms of Eastern Medicine. This has caused the prices of these horns to skyrocket for THOUSANDS of dollars per ounce.
In truth, these horns are simply keratin. It is the same substance that makes up our own hair and fingernails.
In order to save this species, veterinary teams coordinate to trim their horns down to curb poaching. The thought is that, if there isn’t as much horn remaining, they are a lesser target. This year, some of our volunteers had the incredible opportunity to participate in this procedure.
The rhinos were darted with Etorphine and Azeperone and then the work began! The horns are cut to their quick and shaped around the edges to reduce any cracking and encourage normal growth. This process is non-invasive and not painful as long as proper protocol is followed. Their horns often grow back to full size after approximately two years.
The remaining horn is then microchipped, cataloged, and sent to the authorities to be disposed of via incineration. The microchip is placed to ensure that the horn does indeed make it to the intended destination.