12/02/2024
Betta fish, known for their vibrant colors and graceful movements, thrive in a variety of environments including rice paddies, warm flood plains, and drainage ditches. First discovered in south-east Asia. They belong to the labyrinth fish family, which allows them to breathe directly from the air as well as extract oxygen from their gills. This unique adaptation enables bettas to survive for periods out of water, provided they remain moist. It also explains their ability to endure stagnant, oxygen-deficient water.
While bettas can tolerate cramped spaces and subpar water conditions, they truly flourish in small aquariums, ideally holding at least two gallons of water, with consistent water changes. Maintaining the water temperature within the range of 76-82 degrees Fahrenheit is optimal for their well-being.
In summary, while bettas are hardy creatures capable of adapting to less than ideal environments, they thrive best in adequately sized aquariums with suitable water conditions and temperatures.
Bettas don't school and will fight regardless of gender. They prefer solitary swimming and need hiding spots like caves or dense plants. When cleaning their tank, replace a third of the water every three or four days to maintain water quality without upsetting the biological balance. Use declorinator if needed for tap water and avoid using soap on decorations. A turkey baster can help remove debris from the tank bottom.
Bettas thrive in slightly acidic and warm water with a pH of 6.5 to 7; cold water can lead to illness. They come in various tail shapes such as veil tail, half-moon, double tail, short-finned fighting-style tail, and crown tail. Typically, bettas live 2 to 3 years, but some have been known to live well into their teens. In Thailand, they are called "plakad" and are known as "The Jewel of the Orient."
Bettas have upturned mouths and feed on the water's surface, preferring dried bloodworms, brine shrimp, or daphnia. Commercial betta food or pellets provide essential nutrients and vibrant coloring. Contrary to misconceptions, bettas cannot survive on plant roots and require a protein and fiber-rich diet for longevity.
