
26/07/2025
BIT EVASIONS
I get lots of messages from people who know their horses just are not happy. They can be fighting the bit, unsettled in the contact or displaying one of the many symptoms of bit evasions. My role in this scenario is to assess if the current bit and bridle fit the horse and if not to find ones that do. The horse is my client and when I make the horse more comfortable, then I have improved that horses welfare and it improves the connection between horse and rider.
A properly fitted bridle and bit are crucial for the horse's comfort and performance, ensuring that no undue pressure is placed on sensitive areas of the head and mouth. The bridle should fit the horse's head shape without causing pressure on nerves, bony prominences, or soft tissues. Similarly, the bit must be appropriately sized and shaped for the horse's mouth to avoid discomfort, rubbing, or interference with the tongue, bars, and palate.
Sounds easy doesn't it!! Well it sometimes isn't! I have probably 100 headpieces (I've never counted!) but only 1 or 2 might fit your horse. The components may need to be of different sizes (e.g. cob browband, pony cheekpieces and horse headpiece). When I have assessed the horse's mouth conformation i.e. bars, palette etc I pick a few mouth pieces out of my kit which I know will suit this horse. The combination of mouthpiece and cheekpieces (rings) I refine in the ridden part.
Sometimes after I have reduced the pressure on the horses head and in the mouth all of the issues don't go away. This is because the issue or issues are often elsewhere. The hyoid apparatus (a bone structure supporting the tongue and larynx) is connected to the rest of the body via dorsal and ventral chains of muscles and fascia, influencing movement and posture. The ventral chain runs along the underside of the horse, connecting the mouth to the chest, abdomen, and hindquarters, while the dorsal chain runs along the top, connecting the poll to the back and hindquarters.
Therefore if there is an issue with the feet this may show as an oral evasion, issues with stiff or painful hocks, pain due to poor saddle fit etc can all show up as bit evasions.
I study the horse very carefully in the ridden part of the assessment. I look for when the horse display the discomfort. Is it during transitions, turns, circles, is it more on one rein than the other and I also watch what the rider is doing. I'm watching the mouth and head and how they react.
I always leave with recommendations and keep in touch with owners to try and work through solutions to their issues. I often make suggestions such as to contact the vet, saddle fitter, farrier, physiotherapist, coach or equine behaviourist. Some behaviour is muscle memory or due to the horse not understanding what is being asked of him. Ridden behaviours such as rearing, napping, bolting are generally due to pain or misunderstanding.
I am part of a big chain of professionals whose jobs are to improve comfort and welfare for your horse and in turn improve connection, harmony and performance for you and your horse.
Are you unsure if your bit or bridle fits your horse? Is your horse displaying signs of bit evasions and you cant find answers? I have limited availability in August and Autumn time so drop me a message.
For clients in Northern Ireland the waiting time is shorter than for those in the Republic of Ireland. I am based in Fermanagh in Northern Ireland and this is not my full time job so appointments are limited. I need 4 people to travel to one area or 5 if in one yard and travel time is 1.5 hours or less. I do appointments in Galway, Dublin, Meath areas when I stay with friends/family and these appointments are limited to holiday times. I always try my best to fit people in. Sorry I do not travel to Kerry, Limerick, Clare, Tipperary, Kilkenny, Wexford, Laois or Offaly. This is a passion for me, a labour of love, I don't see it as a job but can only do so much. Admin is also not my strongest ability so do bear with me as I am doing my best :-). Meanwhile if you would like to do some extra reading here are some good pages to get you started.
Love Marita X
https://www.24horsebehaviors.org/
https://www.worldhorsewelfare.org/advice/bridles-how-to-choose-and-fit-them-correctly?srsltid=AfmBOooBxr285KBG91joKxJx-ruFkRn_Fyu1JtylPL0bhBMdvPdM8N44
https://www.worldhorsewelfare.org/advice/welfare-wednesdays/bridle-fit-why-getting-it-right-is-so-important?srsltid=AfmBOop00js5Waqi7o1NT-VCU7-fBHNrDXkRJ-Vb0KQyiSsVPbmGnGXv
https://www.centaurbiomechanics.co.uk/centaurbiomechanics-com/_img/trainer-bridle-feature.pdf
https://horsesandpeople.com.au/horse-bit-fit-comfort-and-communication-2/
https://www.centaurbiomechanics.co.uk/blog/?ID=2&dbId=2152
Equine Fitters Directory
Horse Bit Fit Academy Bit/Bridle Fitting Courses
Horsemanship Saddlery UK Ltd.
Centaur Biomechanics