22/01/2025
Thursdays Points to Ponder - not an easy topic, but worrying that on our walks and travels, I have spoken to a few Boston owners who’s much loved Boston’s have suffered from seizures. Some younger dogs, some older dogs. Sadly, it appears that the support from their breeders hasn’t been forthcoming - the question is - do these owners tell the Breeders?
Hence my own research on various sites, which I have accumulated and blended together to present the following.
Disclaimer – I am NOT a vet or medical professional in any way. I am a breeder of many years and love to research, so this is purely my findings but should never replace an immediate visit to your veterinarian. I am happy for any vet to add their comments to this to help those who may experience this or ensure they do their research with breeders.
Understanding and Managing Seizures in Boston Terriers
Seizures in Boston Terriers or any breed, can be alarming, but understanding what they are, how to recognise them, and how to respond can make a huge difference. Here's a simple guide to help you care for your furry friend if they experience seizures. Remember, if in doubt, go to your vet straight away!
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What Are Seizures?
Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical activity in the brain that can lead to changes in behaviour, movements, or awareness. There are two main types:
• Generalised Seizures: Affect both sides of the brain and cause the entire body to convulse. Symptoms can include, but are not limited to: muscle stiffening, jerking movements, drooling and loss of consciousness.
• Focal Seizures: Start in a specific area of the brain, often causing twitching in one limb or part of the face, unusual behaviour, or changes in perception.
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Causes of Seizures in Boston Terriers
Understanding the cause of seizures can help determine the best course of action. Common causes include:
1. Idiopathic Epilepsy: A hereditary condition with no clear cause, usually appearing between six months and six years old.
2. Infections: Conditions like distemper or meningitis can inflame the brain and trigger seizures.
3. Head Injuries: Trauma from accidents or falls may result in seizures.
4. Toxins: Exposure to harmful substances like pesticides, antifreeze, or certain plants can be dangerous.
5. Metabolic Issues: Low blood sugar, calcium imbalances, or liver and kidney problems can disrupt brain function.
6. Brain Tumours: Though less common, tumours can lead to seizures, especially in older dogs.
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Recognising Seizures
Seizures typically occur in three phases:
• Before Phase: Your dog may seem restless, anxious, or clingy, with excessive drooling or whining.
• During Phase: Symptoms include muscle stiffening, jerking movements, paddling of limbs, drooling, or loss of bladder/bowel control.
• After Phase: Recovery may involve confusion, temporary blindness, unsteady walking, or extreme tiredness.
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What to Do During a Seizure
1. Stay Calm: Your dog needs your calm presence.
2. Ensure Safety: Move your dog away from sharp or hard objects but don’t restrain them.
3. Time the Seizure: If it lasts over 5 minutes, contact your vet immediately.
4. Comfort Your Dog: Speak softly and avoid loud noises or sudden movements.
5. Limit bright light: Try to have as darkened a room as possible with enough light that you and the dog can see what is happening around you.
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Diagnosing Seizures
If your Boston Terrier has a seizure, consult your vet. They may recommend:
• A thorough medical history and physical exam.
• Blood tests to check for infections, metabolic issues, or toxins.
• Imaging tests (like an MRI or CT scan) to look for brain abnormalities.
• An EEG to analyse brain activity.
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Treatment Options
Treatment depends on the cause and severity of seizures:
1. Medications: Antiepileptic drugs like phenobarbital or levetiracetam may help manage idiopathic epilepsy.
2. Addressing Underlying Issues: Treat infections, metabolic disorders, or toxin exposure as needed.
3. Surgery: For brain tumours or structural issues, surgery might be an option.
4. Lifestyle Changes: Create a stable, stress-free environment and maintain a consistent feeding and medication schedule.
5. Sometimes putting your pet to sleep is kindest for them.
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Managing Seizures at Home
1. Set Up a Safe Space: Remove objects that could hurt your dog during a seizure.
2. Track Seizures: Keep a diary of dates, times, and potential triggers.
3. Follow Vet Instructions: Administer medications as prescribed and never adjust dosages on your own.
4. Stay Prepared: Have your vet's contact information handy for emergencies.
5. Regular Vet Visits: Routine check-ups ensure the treatment plan is working.
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Final Thoughts
Seizures can be a challenge and incredibly stressful for everyone, but with knowledge and the right care, you can help your Boston Terrier live a happy life. Always work closely with your vet for personalised advice and support. By staying informed and prepared, you can make a real difference in your dog's well-being.