14/07/2023
PELLETS OR MASH?
WHATâS THE DIFFERENCE?
Commercially formulated feed is developed to maximize nutritional benefit based on a flockâs age, beginning with their chick starter, then moving up to grower, and then layer. Aside from different formulas for different age groups, commercial rations come in four basic forms: whole grain, mash, pellets, and crumbles.
WHOLE GRAINS
Whole grains are a mixture of unprocessed grains, commonly including corn, barley, wheat, rye, sorghum, field peas, and sunflower seeds. It is usually called a scratch mix. Although it stays fresh longer than processed feed, it is not a nutritionally-complete feed because it does not include all the protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals chickens need. It is typically fed to mature chickens in limited amounts as a treat, or as a winter supplement to help chickens generate warmth. Sometimes some or all of the grains are cracked to make them to eat.
MASH
Mash consists of crushed whole grains mixed with protein meal, vitamins and minerals to create a nutritionally complete feed. It may be formulated as a starter feed thatâs easy for chicks to eat, or as a layer feed. It is less commonly available from farm store chains than from local mills that lack the necessary equipment to extrude pellets. Depending on the source, the mash is ground to varying degrees of coarseness, but individual pieces still remain recognizable enough for chickens to pick out only what they like. Often whatâs left behind is a fine powder that chickens will waste. This residue often contains much of the supplemental nutrients, which you could encourage them to eat by moistening the powder with a little warm water.
PELLETS
Pellets consist of mash that has been heated and compressed into a long, thin tubular shape, then cut into small pieces. Each pellet has an identical nutritional value, ensuring the chickens get a complete diet because they canât pick and choose, as they can with mash. Unlike mash, pellets dropped on the ground around the feeding stations may be picked up and eaten. Depending on brand, pellets come in different sizes. The smaller size pellets may be useful for bantams and young chickens as its easier for them to eat than the larger pellets