North Keppel Equine

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North Keppel Equine Dedicated to the ethical preservation of Canada's National Horse. A family-run farm dedicated to the preservation of the Canadian Horse.
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We believe in ethical breeding and training that puts the mental health and wellbeing of our horses above all else.

24/11/2024

You have been lied to about confidence. Grossly mislead.

Lost your confidence? Not confident to ride anymore? You see, you used to be young (and dumb?). Jump on any horse and somehow, you're still alive.

"I can ride anything!" You used to feel. In that instance, your brain wondered what this state of invincibility was... and you looked to your left, to your right, and a horse-pro who does the same; meaning ride any horse, in any condition, in any state, in any way you want, feelings be damned, and they told you that this feeling was "Confidence".

They then used this concept of "Confidence", as the Boogie-Man against you. If the horse was nervous, it is because you're not confident. If the horse doesn't understand you, it is because you're not confident. If you feel anxious, it is because you're not confident.

Anything to hide the fact, that there were very real problems present under the surface. But it is easier to gaslight someone than to educate them, (or the horse).

Why then, later in life, when we become more cognisant of our safety, and our well-being, and hopefully the horses well-being too, do we then lose our confidence? A textbook definition of confidence is:
"the feeling or belief that one can have faith in or rely on someone or something."

If your confidence is contingent on youth, ignorance of hazards, disregard for safety and well-being, and then your "Confidence" fly's the coop the minute those issues become important to you, your "Confidence" wasn't reliable in the first place. Meaning, your "Confidence" by definition was not confidence.

It was probably youthful hubris.

It takes absolutely no skill, no intelligence, to disregard your personal safety and get on hazardous horses. In fact, I used to be surrounded by such a horse culture. Folks who wore a badge of pride for their ability to survive sitting on the "craziest" or most dangerous, or behavioural horses on the farm... and live to tell the tale.

I remember one horse who was so grossly ill-matched and poorly prepared for her job, that to be mounted, three people had to hold her still while her rider took a running leap off a nearby hilly mound, and there were no brakes on this mare. It was baptism by fire, jigging and snorting and stamping and levading all day. This mare was in high distress. And her "riders" were only permitted to be "confident" riders, and would come back from those rides with a smug look of survivor arrogance on their face.

It was so, so, so gross to me.

These days I do not classify that as confidence. But Youthful Hubris, Pride, Arrogance, Carelessness, Irresponsibility.

You know what is the most confident thing you can do?

Say No to riding a horse who is clearly demonstrating that they are not safe, happy or comfortable for what you intend to do with them.

Hello? Am I getting through to us? Let me yell with capitol letters.

PEOPLE LITERALLY DIE RIDING POORLY PREPARED AND UNSAFE HORSES.

THEY DIE.

BEING WILLING TO FLIRT WITH DEATH WITH A HORSE IS NOT SYNONYMOUS WITH CONFIDENCE

And enough with the toxic gaslighting of people who demonstrate logical, clear, grounded awareness of their safety and then labelling them, grossly incorrect as;
"You're a Nervous Rider."

Well if being "Confident" by the definition of some people means we must disregard our safety, and the well-being of the horse, skip steps in training and Git On With-it, then I would rather be a Nervous Rider everyday of the week. Because I like my life. I love it actually. And I love horses. I love happy horses. I love over-faced horses only because I love horses, but I don't love that horses are over-faced and we call that "Ok." Or call an over-faced horse an "Advanced Ride". Bu****it. The world is upside down. FFS.

Here is what confidence is: it stays with you forever. Whatever you have, when all your arrogance, youthful hubris, fear conditioning, gaslighting, irresponsibility leaves you. That is what you are confident about.

And most of the people I know, are very confident. They are very confident, that they don't want their love of horses, and horse riding, to result in an early or painful death. Or egregious bodily harm.

That's confidence.

Also, having the confidence to say "No" to the toxic equestrian mislead culture as we know it, and to actually spend the time to educate a horse thoroughly, so they are prepared for the activities we lay out for them. To take the time to get to know horses before we ride them. To not ride horses unless we can make a pretty good check-on them, that they have the skills required to work under saddle safely.

Of course accidents happen. I could go outside and get hit by a meteorite. But that doesn't mean it is a good idea for me to go ride a comet. They are not the same probabilities. Not even close.

Speaking of confidence, remember that mare I described a few paragraphs of rant ago? The one who was an "Advanced Ride" only, who was hugely distressed in her work, grossly unprepared and very dangerous to handle?

I was once invited to ride her. They presented that to me like it was some sort of honour. Like they had decided I was skilled enough to go ride the comet, like I was now qualified enough to go risk my death.

Now I loved this horse. Because I love horses. I could see the potential in her, to be educated, to be safe, to be happy in her work. And I felt like I could do that with her in the right context.

I asked:
"What sort of ride is she scheduled for?"
"Well, you would guide a Day-Ride off of her. With a group of five clients behind you. You would ascend to 1600m above sea level, stop for lunch, and return via the National Park."
"Ok. And what is the level of the riders booked."
"Beginners. Walk only."..
"I would love to work with this mare. But not in that context. That sounds like su***de."

And for that I was labelled as not confident enough. I agreed with their assessment from their point of view. I am certainly not unscrupulous enough to do that.

So excited to see our beautiful breed represented at the Royal Winter Fair!
01/11/2024

So excited to see our beautiful breed represented at the Royal Winter Fair!

It’s official… this little sweetheart is a Smokey Black! 🤍 She carries the cream gene from her mama, which makes her jus...
21/10/2024

It’s official… this little sweetheart is a Smokey Black! 🤍 She carries the cream gene from her mama, which makes her just a little extra special.
Keppel Kelbeck Lotus (Lottie). Registration pending.

19/10/2024
This sweet little filly is the 4th generation of this maternal line that I’ve owned over the years. Keppel Kelbeck Lotus...
16/10/2024

This sweet little filly is the 4th generation of this maternal line that I’ve owned over the years. Keppel Kelbeck Lotus (Lottie) - Registration pending.
I’m currently waiting on her coat colour test to see if she also carries the cream gene hidden underneath her black. What’s your guess, did she get the cream gene from mama?

A little photo dump from Oct. 10th of a few of the girls here (and Leo - IALHA available for sale)
13/10/2024

A little photo dump from Oct. 10th of a few of the girls here (and Leo - IALHA available for sale)

09/10/2024

SO glad that this is getting talked about!

03/10/2024

Hey friends!

In the next few weeks, I'll be posting some horses for sale:
- Leo (2024 Andalusian x Canadian c**t)
- Rosie (grade Canadian mare, Leo's dam)
- Charlie (hilarious mini that may not actually ever go up for sale but...).
If you're interested in any of these three before they're listed publicly, please send me a DM & we can chat!

03/10/2024

Everyone meet Oki. Oki is an American Quarter Horse. He has some Poco and Docs bloodlines on both his sire and dams side. He is now 2.5 years old.

At 2.5 years old, nothing bad has ever happened to him. The most stressful part of his life was his relocation from his breeder on one side of Spain, to me on the other. To prepare him for that, I hired a fantastic trainer who spent 6 months, 2-4 days a week, who prepared him to load. And then I hired that same trainer to chaperone him across Spain, ensuring no whips or loud handling were used to load him on day 2 of the 2 day journey (Rebel horse care thank you!). It was stressful for him, but when he got here, he drank water, looked at my other horses, and ate hay. 3 months later, it is like Oki has lived here all his life. He gets along with everyone. He is funny and energetic and relaxed.

Despite being weaned slowly over a 12 month period, he is extremely independent and confident. He has no qualms about sleeping or eating on his own. Doesn't crowd me in a way I find irritating. And he has his own ideas, and is not afraid to push back on me. He knows when the electric fences are off, will look me squarely in the eye, and pluck the fence like a guitar string.

But at 2.5 years old, he looks physically somewhere between a Sea Monkey and a Shrimp. He has a lot of developing to do.

Out there in the world, other AQHA youngsters who were born in the April/May of 2022, are beginning their training under saddle. By age 3, many are already entering ridden competitions in performance categories.

That is not a blanket statement. Because not all AQHA horses are. But it is a common practice. So common, I recently received an email from a reader who was desperately anxious she was wasting time with her 3 year old. Asking me when do I recommend begin riding work.

Six. 6. S-I-X.

6.

That is when I recommend begin riding work.

I am firm on that. For that, I am seen as
1. Not a serious rider
2. Not a confident c**t starter
3. A snowflake/pansy/ insert-homophobic-slur-here
4. Molly coddling my c**t

And other such brutalities.

But I have seen the data. I have read studies. I have spoken with dissectionists, osteopaths, body workers, owners and I have seen the bones. Held and touched the bones.

Riding horses young predisposes them to damage. It just does.

It is not a guarantee that the horse WILL be damaged. But neither does cradling an infant with knifes guarantee you will slice them, good hands can balance the knifes edge.

But just because we can, doesn't mean we should.

One simple bit of anecdotal information that stands out in my mind is when I interviewed the incredible Becks Nairn for my podcast. Who has dissected many horses, mostly off the track gallopers and trotters, but not exclusively so. She explained that the pelvis of a 2-3 year old horse is not fused. That she, a human of standard body strength, can break apart a 2-3 year old horses pelvis like it was made of lego. Split it into pieces.

I am not interested in asking for engagement and impulsion from a liquid pelvis. Nor sitting on bones that are still part cartilage.

Years ago, before I knew better but was trying to do better, I was riding a 4 year old for an employer. This arabian was extremely wiggly. I asked them why.
"Young horses are just wiggly, like candy snakes. It is normal".

Now I look back and understand I was probably sensitively feeling the instability in their musculoskeletal system. The horse couldn't be straight and strong. Not yet. Not until they finish growing.

I have also had conversations with colleagues who are aware that horses don't finish growing their bones until they are about 6. But they believe they are good enough to ride sooner. Plus, it is easier to "imprint" into the horse that "riding is just something to accept", by way of taking advantage of their infantile nervous system that doesn't have a fully formed sense of itself yet. When I found myself breaking bread next to such a perspective, it made me shudder. Like I found out I was sitting with a wolf in sheeps clothing.

That's just me.

The fact that I want to WAIT until the skeleton has stopped growing AND I am willing to talk about it AND I am willing to call out the problematic principals that inform impatience, makes me a pariah.

But I will take it. I will take it any day.

Meanwhile, Oki is learning plenty. He is learning all the things he needs to learn so that when riding begins it is a simple and healthy formality. And has the potential to enjoy a career long into his 20's rather than being all used up by 15.

👏 I found out last week that even if I wanted to show my horses in our local, small fall fair, I wouldn’t be able to bec...
28/09/2024

👏
I found out last week that even if I wanted to show my horses in our local, small fall fair, I wouldn’t be able to because bits are mandatory.
Blows. My. Mind.

So exciting to see a mare I bred become a mama to another beautiful filly! 🤍
03/09/2024

So exciting to see a mare I bred become a mama to another beautiful filly! 🤍

Gwen’s gorgeous grandsire. Little Lotus (Lottie) is reminding me a lot of him!
22/08/2024

Gwen’s gorgeous grandsire. Little Lotus (Lottie) is reminding me a lot of him!

Came across this photo of our stallion Zipper, that was taken at our inaugural CHHAPS Show in 2002 held in Langley. For some reason this got tucked away, and I just unearthed it now. He was such a gorgeous guy!

This.  It's so important in our breeding program that our foals wean gradually and in a low-stress manner. Raising well-...
10/08/2024

This. It's so important in our breeding program that our foals wean gradually and in a low-stress manner. Raising well-rounded, emotionally stable horses will always be priority number 1.

INDUSTRY STANDARD PREMATURE WEANING PRACTICES

Weaning is naturally gradual, whereby the physical and psychological bond between mother and offspring is ended. To date, there are numerous studies, across a wide range of species, showing the physical and mental harm that is done when animals are prematurely and forcibly weaned. The act compromises an animal's welfare and goes against best-practices for raising a physically and behaviourally healthy animal. Therefore, it should be avoided.

Premature weaning of horses (~4-7 months of age) is sadly still a common practice in the horse world. While young horses can physically be kept alive when weaned at this age, the practice is harmful in the short-term. It can also result in the creation of unwanted behaviour problems in the long-term.

While we have selectively bred horses to perform a wide range of activities for us, we have not been able to breed out the basic needs which they still share with their wilder relatives. Studying how horses behave under natural conditions gives us valuable information on how best we can provide for our domestic horses. For example, horses have evolved to need fulltime access to what I call the 3 F's of Friends, Forage, and Freedom: living in direct contact with other horses, having continual access to forage so that they can trickle feed, and having the ability to freely engage in a wide range of normal behaviours in their environment. When horses are denied access to one or more of these three F's, or when we interfere with their ability to engage in normal behaviours it results in stress, decreased welfare, and can result in the creation of unwanted behaviours.

To better understand the effects of weaning practices, researchers in France and Iceland examined how and when foals wean themselves when living under natural conditions. Of the 16 mare-foal pairs they observed, they found that all of the foals spontaneously weaned themselves at around 9-10 months of age. Two weeks prior to self-weaning, the mares and foals remained closer to one another than they did to others in the group, usually within 1-5 horse lengths of one another. Suckling bouts also didn't decrease in the two weeks prior to weaning, and the foals made no attempts to suckle once weaned. This self-directed weaning also caused no signs of stress to either party.

A frequent rationale for premature weaning is to preserve the physical condition of the mare. Interestingly, none of the mares in this study lost physical condition, despite the length of time mares and foals were together.

In summary, to quote the authors:

"Modern breeding practices generally impose strong constraints as compared to the conditions of development of foals in a more natural environment. One major aspect is the early artificial weaning, which is not just a stage of diet transition but also a stage of social separation. There is increasing evidence that such a practice, although carried out on a routine basis by horse breeders, leads to short- and in some cases to long-term severe negative outcomes.

There is therefore a clear need to better understand the factors at stake (e.g., cessation of milk intake, immature digestive system, maternal deprivation, absence of adult models, additional changes in feeding or housing…), to improve the domestic management of weaning and animal welfare."

You can read the full paper, 'Domestic Foal Weaning: Need for Re-Thinking Breeding Practices?' by accessing it at this link: https://tinyurl.com/PrematureWeaningHorses

Image by Hans Benn from Pixabay

Despite placentitis (followed by a retained placenta), a foaling dystocia (in which he was curled up like a pretzel), a ...
20/06/2024

Despite placentitis (followed by a retained placenta), a foaling dystocia (in which he was curled up like a pretzel), a long & difficult labour after a giant storm that took out hydro, water, most of the cell/phone service and closed roads due to downed trees and power lines… little Léo made his appearance in the wee hours of Friday morning.
There was a moment that night that I thought I was losing them both, but mama and baby are the toughest creatures on the farm and have bounced back so quickly you’d never know we had any difficulties.
Although the night was challenging in *so many* ways, it was also incredibly beautiful: the Milky Way shone bright above, I saw two shooting stars, and Rosie’s stoicism and understanding of us trying to help was incredible.
The icy cold bath in the lake at 4am (because we still had no hydro or water), was a core memory I’ll never forget: filled with relief that the worst was behind us.
I am so grateful to my INCREDIBLE vet team (Miller Vets in Chatsworth) who not only talked me through it over the phone (despite not being on call!!), and drove past closed roads to get to us and help get Léo positioned properly to join us earthside. Neither Rosie nor Léo would be here without my vets. 🤍

Léo - Andalusian x Canadian Horse. Available for sale to only the best home.
More photos to come as he unfolds.

30/03/2024

I was lucky enough to own this boy many years ago and if I could snap him up, I would! The absolute best, a true Little Iron Horse. I love him to pieces. 🤍

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North Keppel Equine

North Keppel Equine is a family-run farm dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the Canadian Horse. We believe in ethical breeding and training that puts the mental health and wellbeing of our horses above all else.

Some of our services include:


  • Breeding, sales, and training of Canadian Horses and other breeds

  • Select A.I. Services