08/12/2024
Heat stroke is a serious condition that can affect dogs, particularly brachycephalic breeds like French bulldogs and pugs. These dogs are more susceptible because their short muzzles and elongated palate make it harder for them to cool themselves through panting, their primary cooling mechanism. Heat stroke can happen even in cool weather and to all breeds of dogs, cats, small mammals, and birds.
Signs and Symptoms of Heat Stroke in Dogs
1. Early Warning Signs:
* Excessive panting or difficulty breathing.
* Drooling or thick, sticky saliva
* Red or darkened gums and tongue
* Increased heart rate
* Restlessness or inability to settle
2. Progressive Symptoms:
* Vomiting or diarrhea (sometimes with blood)
* Weakness, staggering, or collapsing
* Disorientation or dizziness
* Seizures or tremors
3. Critical Symptoms (Emergency):
* Pale or bluish gums (indicating oxygen deprivation)
* Loss of consciousness
* Extremely high body temperature (above 104°F or 40°C)
* Organ failure (evidenced by severe symptoms like
unresponsiveness or severe vomiting)
What NOT to Do if You Suspect Heat Stroke
X Do not pour cold, iced-water or use ice-packs as they can suffer from sudden drop in temperature or hypothermia
X Do not cover their body with a wet towel. This stops evaporation, which helps the body cool down.
X Do not force them to drink water as this can lead to aspiration pneumonia (fluid inhaled into the lungs instead of being swallowed)
What to Do if You Suspect heat Stroke
Act immediately!
* Move the dog to a cooler location (shaded or air-conditioned area).
* Offer cool (not ice-cold) water to drink, but don’t force them if they’re not interested.
* Wet the dog with cool water, focusing on areas like the belly, neck, and paw pads.
* Use a fan to help with cooling.
Seek veterinary care immediately.
* Even if the dog seems to improve, internal damage may still be occurring, and a vet is needed to assess and treat it.
Prevention Tips
* Limit outdoor activity during hot or humid weather, especially during peak heat hours.
* Always provide access to fresh water and shade.
* Never leave your dog in a parked car, even for a short time.
* Use cooling mats, vests, or fans if your dog is outside for extended periods.
* Keep brachycephalic dogs indoors during high temperatures and monitor them closely during any activity.
Early recognition and intervention are crucial for preventing life-threatening complications.
