01/12/2023
To pad or not to pad, that is the question..
There are so many different saddle- and half pads available – each of which serving a myriad of purposes – beyond simply being an interface between your saddle and the horse’s back. Saddle pads can be heat-deflecting, sweat-absorbing, pressure-distributing, saddle-balancing, rider-cushioning, you name it. They generate an astonishing amount of revenue within the equine industry, and when it comes to overall unit sales, are probably among the top sellers in any tack shop.
One of the reasons for their growing popularity – aside from being used to accessorize – is simply that there are so many poorly fitting saddles.
Saddle pads or half pads more specifically, are still widely seen as a low-expense band-aid solution for poor fit. However, fixing fit problems with saddle pads and shims should always be an interim solution, and only when their use doesn’t impact the gullet angle and width, or impact the gullet channel width for the spine.
But why do we use saddle pads in the first place?
The original use of the saddle pad was as a thin interface between saddle and horse to keep the sweat off the leather, that’s it!
The function of a saddle pad is based partly on the style of the saddle it was made for.
To explain this further, we will categorize between two types of saddles:
The first includes those saddles such as military, pack, and Western saddles, where the saddle tree is in direct contact with the horse’s back. For these types of saddles, a saddle pad is absolutely necessary as padding to keep the tree from directly contacting the horse’s back. Originally, it was a rolled wool blanket folded and used under a saddle, or a pad made of felt was called into service to keep the horse’s back comfortable. Nowadays there are other materials to pad these types of saddles.
The second type of saddle has a fairly flat saddle tree with attached panels containing flocking made of wool, felt, rubber, air, or a synthetic wool mix. These saddles really do not need any type of pad to ensure the horse’s comfort, that is, if they fit properly!
Saddle pads for these saddles are really only supposed to be protection from rub marks arising from dirt or sweat, and also to protect the saddle’s leather from the horse’s sweat.
Often pads are used as a temporary expedient to assist in proper fit, but the important word here is temporary. Even the best saddle pad in the world is not a good substitute for regular saddle-fit adjustments.
It is important to make sure that the saddle pad does not impact the positive designs of the saddle. It shouldn’t interfere with the width of the gullet channel (thus pinching the spinal vertebrae and dorsal-ligament system), nor should it “pull” or pinch over the wither. It should lie flat and without folds under the saddle. Therefore, it is important that the saddle- or half pad follows the shape of the horse’s back, we call this “wither-relief”. Unfortunately oftentimes saddle pads are too straight and even when pulled up into the gullet channel during tacking up, they will migrate down against the horse’s withers and spine during riding, creating pressure points.
Many saddle pads are thick and cushiony and therefore change the three-dimensional, saddle-support area of the horse: In effect, they negate any saddle-fitting work that has been done or reduce the gullet channel clearance.
When the saddle fits the horse, only one pad is needed: A thin cotton wither-relief pad.
What saddle- or half pad do you use and why?