19/09/2024
๐ฅฝ ๐ง๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ณ๐ณ ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฆ๐๐ด๐ฎ๐ฟ & ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐ผ๐ด๐ด๐น๐ฒ๐
๐ก A topic that has been playing on my mind a little too much lately is feeding the laminitic or metabolic horse and how scarily contradictory it can become. In recent years, there has been a real shift of the spotlight towards sugar and starch and how they influence the laminitic or metabolic equine, and rightly so. What has become a little frustrating and confusing for some people simply trying to do the right thing by their horse, is the tunnel vision marketing focus on how low in sugar and starch certain feeds or supplements are, without any consideration or education offered to the other nutritional aspects that may influence how well a laminitic or metabolic horse responds. If you are thinking something along the lines of "is sugar and starch not the only thing to consider?!" then I encourage you to keep reading.
๐ฝ Sugar and Starch.
Yes, sugar and starch and grain-free compositions are absolutely a vital aspect of feeding and managing the laminitic or metabolic equine. Feeds that are tested at less than 10% combined sugar and starch are considered 'safe' for this category of horse. Even if featured in low concentrations, any cereal grain or grain by-product is worth avoiding for laminitic or metabolic horses as ingredient sensitivity despite low overall sugar and starch percentages can still be enough to tip some highly sensitive horses into a symptomatic state.
๐ค Okay so we've talked about sugar and starch.. so what else is there to consider?
๐ซ Protein.
Not much is known about why protein can be a trigger for some laminitic or metabolic horses, but it absolutely can be. This is why I don't recommend lucerne or lupins as 'safe' for actively laminitic horses because despite being less than 10% combined sugar and starch, the protein seems to be an issue for some horses to digest and utilise without consequence. Sadly, there are countless times where I have been involved with an actively laminitic horse who is being fed a < 10% sugar and starch "complete" feed but is still symptomatic and not improving. The reason is almost always because of the high protein concentration OR inflammatory ingredients that are hidden amongst the ingredient list. If the protein % is higher than around 15% and the ingredient profile lists anything other than beet pulp, soy hulls, or lupin hulls, I can say with certainty that I would not recommend this feed to an actively laminitic or symptomatic horse.
โ๏ธ Digestible Energy.
Implementing "complete" feeds for laminitic or metabolic horses almost always means that the recommended daily feed rate ranges from 500g-3kg per day. If the horse is underweight, these calories wouldn't be an issue, however many laminitic and metabolic horses suffer from obesity and feeding anything more than a token meal for supplements would be incredibly counterproductive regardless of the sugar and starch concentration. Even when they are fed at the recommended daily feed rate, more "complete" feeds than not do not have fantastic nutrient profiles and it's not hard to imagine how easy it would be to onset deficiencies if we begin feeding less than the recommended daily feed rate to control calorie intake.
๐ Trace Element Profile.
A lot of "complete" feeds and supplements list an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink nutrient analysis which to the uneducated eye may sound great. In reality, when we are targeting hoof and metabolic health, these profiles often do not come close to stacking up when compared against the therapeutic servings that are necessary to support better hoof growth, coat colour, metabolism, muscle recovery etc. "Complete" feeds are rarely complete, I'm sorry.
๐ I am really passionate about offering practical, current, and science-supported information resources such as this one. Sadly, a lot of feed companies have taken advantage of the sugar and starch hype in recent years and we all seem to have forgotten about the other dietary components that support our horses' health. Remember, there is no industry regulation stopping me from handing you a bag of corn and telling you it's laminitis-friendly, so just because it says it's laminitis-safe, complete, calming, low in starch etc., does not mean that it actually is. And lastly, horses do not need to be overweight to develop laminitis or metabolic issues, so don't assume that your ribby Thoroughbred or lean Welshy is safe by default!