27/04/2024
Thank you for being willing to share your endless knowledge - myself, my horses and all other horses I encounter will be forever grateful. ❤️❤️❤️
Honoured to be used as an example in a brilliant post by Shelley Appleton ❤️
Which Dressage is the Right Dressage?✅
Today, I was asked this question:
"Recently, I have seen a lot of backlash with a governing equestrian body 'rewarding' horsemanship that seems to go against horse welfare. My question is in regard to dressage; could you share some pics of what you believe true dressage, which works to build a horse and helps it move freely, looks like? I get so confused when I see lovely soft frames being scored so low and horribly tight riding where the horses look stressed winning. I'm actually genuinely confused about what they like about what they see."
It is a topic I have probably been inconspicuously silent on when I probably shouldn't have been. My excuse is that it is complicated—let me explain.
What is Dressage?
If you look up the definition in the online Merriam-Webster dictionary, it means the art of riding and training a horse in a manner that develops obedience, flexibility, and balance.
If you dig deeper into history, you will find the art of riding and training horses has had many different thoughts and approaches throughout time. Different eras, cultures, breeds, and uses of the horse all add to the complexity of the idea of dressage. The only commonality I can find between the different approaches I study is that they all believe they are correct. I also don’t believe that this belief of being correct was done flippantly. I am sure a lot of trial and error went into establishing the belief that each approach worked, considering how vital the role of the horse has been throughout the history of the human race and the development of civilisations.
I can also see that when you combine a long period of time and humans doing things in a certain way, we can get pretty entrenched in what we do, see, and believe.
Therefore, the first thing I am putting on the table is that "dressage" has been around for a very long time and is layered with culture and history. It is NOT a sport but has become known as a sport. But it is not like basketball, which has always been a sport... and here lies our problem.
Dressage became a sport when it was included in the Olympic Games in 1912. The FEI was created in 1921 because when you are trying to hand out gold medals, you need rules and a qualification system.
Therefore, the FEI is all about the competition of certain equestrian sports that are included in the Olympics, and one of them we label "dressage".
However, that does not mean the FEI are the masters of all things dressage. Just the sport of dressage and organisations that fall under its banner. Thinking it is the master of all things dressage is like thinking the Eurovision Song Contest is the master of all things music! Just like the Eurovision Song Contest, you can get outraged over the rules and which songs win! But you always have to remember, it is the Eurovision Song Contest and that is it. It will stamp its authority of the winner based on its rules and its judges but it is only within this context.
But I know what you are about to say - but Shelley, there are horses involved! What the FEI labels as good has this massive influence on what people believe is right and acceptable!
And you are right... dead right... and so starts my uncomfortable discussion...
I have been that person who lived in the belief that dressage was a sport of levels of increasing complexity of "movements" and got validated I was good at it by the ribbons I won... this was my belief system. I was doing bad dressage but I was in a silo. The people I was surrounded with, the voices I heard, things I read and watched were all from exactly the same silo. A world that believed the same things that I did. I know the blindness of that silo. I know the outrage and frustration I felt when people would criticise rollkur and how stupid I saw that as this was the only way I could control my horse when I first got on at an event. I saw people who criticised it as just being ignorant about what it took to ride such an athletic sensitive creature as a warmblood.
But then one day I made one of my horse’s mouths bleed and my world came crashing down. It did so because back then I had to see blood to see I was hurting a horse. I was blind to all the other screamingly obvious signs that I know now. The reactiveness, heaviness, over and under muscling, struggling with certain movements etc...
Now this is the scary bit. I am not sure that if my horse’s mouth did not bleed that day that I would not still be in that silo. Because I was locked in deep. I was validated by ribbons and with a whole world of people that never pointed out the reactiveness, heaviness, over and under muscle, or struggle with certain movements as anything more than irritating frustrations that I tried to fix with bits, tack, and powders.
So, I have made it my life’s mission to find the people like me. The people who love and care for their horses but cannot see what they are doing. They can only see this very superficial version of dressage as this sport without appreciating its true purpose of training and working a horse in a way that protects it from being ridden. I find them and open their eyes to being able to see what a horse knows and feels. A place that can initially be confronting. I do this by teaching a knowledge base and skill set to be able to make decisions and do something to help a horse.
But there is more... what do you actually do to protect the welfare of the horse? Which dressage is the right dressage?
If educating people is my life’s mission, working out "what dressage is the right dressage" is my life’s work...
I know that it is not necessarily found in the classical masters' classics nor is it in any backyard of the people that have extremist views or point fingers and scream cruelty with so much moral superiority that make the silo walls 100 times thicker.
It is because if you want to train and nurture a horse that is protected against the wear and tear of being ridden, they need more than training. They need a skilled, educated owner that is an easy load for the horse to carry. That has the funds and time to adequately provide for the horse what it needs to be mentally, physically, and emotionally healthy. The right dressage for the horse needs to be backed up with a healthy metabolism, well-balanced comfortable hooves, a fit body, well-fitting tack, and a lack of chronic stress for it to even be anywhere near "right".
Therefore, it is here I start. I start by promoting mental, physical, and emotional health.
My forte is getting horses calm, willing, and confident in all their general handling and foundation training. The foundation training is that first layer of a horse’s education that you can turn into any purpose. The ability to accept a rider and be willingly guided. It is that layer that sets the horse up to be flexible, adaptable and is aware how to learn.
I am always learning, studying, experimenting, and critically monitoring the outcome. Anyone I influence, I teach to be the same. I feed people back into the world of dressage and other disciplines to lead by example. At the very least, they get to enjoy their outings more, and their aim is always for their horse's welfare to be their first consideration with any decision they make.
This is as "right" as I have got it so far. It is not perfect and can fail, but that just gets fed back into the pursuit of trying to work it out. This, I believe, is the most effective way to create change. At least to free people from a silo to see that there are so many incredible horse trainers outside of it. There are many exceptional people that I stand alongside and I am proud of the communities I help create.
Therefore, does the governing body reward poor horsemanship? Yes, it can. But remember, some of the winning songs of Eurovision are pretty terrible. It is just a contest, but I understand its power of influence is not to be minimised. But understanding what it is in reality is important. The sport of dressage has a propensity for mixing up tension for impulsion. Flashy movement that gets rewarded has a question mark over whether breeding for this has inadvertently introduced genetic physical weakness.
Finally, here are some photographs from my clinic last weekend to show you what is going on outside the silo of the world of competition dressage. This is Amy and she brought her two horses. An off-the-track thoroughbred called Harvey and Sweeney. Both formerly troubled horses worked beautifully and confidently in the clinic environment. Not only does Amy ride and train beautifully, she is also a farrier and has done incredible rehab work on both horses. If you have a look at the data I collected from Harvey’s session using my Equestric Saddle Clip on the symmetry of rhythm, landing, it is excellent. It is even more impressive when you become aware of the fact that Harvey carries a number of soundness issues that good training, farriery, and management have allowed him to flourish in his work.
So, yes... there are problems in dressage competition land but there are seriously impressive people and horses to be found on the outside of the silo! Our numbers are growing and however I have been able to influence Amy, I know she is going to take it to the next level in her life time. Change IS happening.... ❤