30/06/2025
🧲 Winter Hoof Care: Sole Depth, Hoof Wall Strength & Abscess Prevention ❄️🐴
Here is Dr Mike assessing a hoof for sensitivity or discomfort.
❄️ As the temperature drops and conditions turn wet and muddy, it’s time to pay closer attention to your horse’s hooves. Winter brings unique challenges that can affect sole depth, hoof wall strength, and increase the risk of abscesses—all of which can impact your horse’s comfort, performance, and soundness.
🔍 Sole Depth:
A healthy sole provides natural protection to the sensitive structures within the hoof, acting as a barrier against bruising, abscesses, and lameness. But winter conditions can take a toll. Thin soles can be more prone to injury, particularly when your horse is navigating frozen ground, mud, or hard-packed surfaces. Poor sole depth also reduces shock absorption and can increase the risk of slipping or discomfort.
🩻 A series of foot balance radiographs can assist in measuring and assessing a horses sole depth.
🐎 Hoof Wall Strength:
The hoof wall acts as the primary weight-bearing structure. In wet conditions, hoof walls can weaken and become more prone to cracking or chipping. If hoof integrity is compromised, bacteria can more easily enter and lead to infections or abscesses. 💥 🦠Abscess Season:
Winter is prime time for abscesses. Constant exposure to wet, muddy ground can soften the hoof, allowing bacteria to pe*****te through tiny cracks or weak white lines. Once inside, the infection creates painful pressure that often results in sudden lameness.
🧰 Winter Hoof Care Tips:
✔️ Stay on Schedule: Regular farrier visits help maintain balance, prevent flare, and preserve sole depth.
✔️ Feed for Hoof Health: Supplements with biotin, methionine, zinc, and copper can help support stronger, healthier hooves.
✔️ Keep It Dry: Provide dry standing areas to help prevent hoof softening and reduce the risk of abscesses.
✔️ Protect When Needed: Hoof boots or pads may help horses with thin soles or in heavy work on frozen ground.
✔️ Monitor Changes: Look out for signs of tenderness, sudden lameness, or heat in the hoof—these may indicate an abscess or bruising.
👩⚕️ Not sure if your horse’s hooves are winter-ready? Our veterinary team is here to help assess hoof health and integrity, and create a proactive winter hoof care plan.