23/03/2024
Boredom – keeping your guinea pig amused
Do your guinea pigs have toys and things to play with to keep them amused? Or have you never really thought about giving them something to play with? Have you provided environmental enrichment to allow them to exhibit normal behaviours, such as running through tunnels or burrowing in hay? All of these things are important for guinea pigs.
Why do guinea pigs need toys?
It's readily accepted that cats and dogs need toys to keep themselves amused, but most people never think of giving their guinea pigs toys to play and interact with.
Guinea pigs are intelligent and social animals, and as well as enjoying the company of other guinea pigs (and sometimes people), they need a lot of mental stimulation in order to keep their body and mind active and in peak condition. They can also be very shy and nervous, especially of the unknown, so having familiar items around them and places to hide, will make them feel more comfortable. Toys encourage guinea pigs to display and undertake their natural behaviours, such as nibbling, throwing objects, and skipping and jumping, which helps to keep them fit and occupied. Bored guinea pigs are likely to sit around more, gaining weight and may start to chew on items that they shouldn’t, such as the hutch or run.
What sort of toys can guinea pigs have?
Guinea pigs can have a wide and varied variety of toys. Toys made of strong, non-toxic plastic, cardboard, willow and wicker are ideal, although make sure that you inspect all the toys regularly for any sharp edges or dangerous holes which they could get a foot or their head stuck in or which may cause them an injury. It is also important to make sure the guinea pigs are not chewing and ingesting parts of any toy made from plastic or cardboard which can prove dangerous. If this is found to be the case, they must be taken away immediately.
Shop bought toys
If you look in any pet shop they will have a selection of toys that have been designed especially for guinea pigs and other rodents. These will include rattles, balls, chew blocks, tunnels, etc. However, you don't have to stick to guinea pig toys, some toys made for cats, dogs and birds are also equally suitable for guinea pigs, as are baby toys which are always tough and non-toxic.
Feeding balls/cubes which are designed to keep dogs amused are also great for guinea pigs – being so food orientated; guinea pigs will do anything for food! These allow the guinea pig to play, whilst exercising and being rewarded with food. All or some of the guinea pig's daily food ration can be placed in the feeding ball in the morning to allow them amusement over the course of the day.
There are also a lot of online rabbit and guinea pig toy companies so if you are unable to get to a pet shop you can shop online for your guinea pigs’ toys.
Home-made toys
As well as buying toys, everyday items found around the home, that would otherwise be thrown away can make ideal toys for guinea pigs.
The inner cardboard tubes from kitchen rolls and toilet rolls make good objects for guinea pigs to, tear and throw around. However, if the guinea pig tries to swallow any of the cardboard then the tubes should be taken away. The tubes can be filled with hay and some of the guinea pigs' pellets or small pieces of vegetables can be hidden in the hay.
Large cardboard boxes that are filled with hay or shredded paper, with food items hidden inside them will provide a guinea pig with hours of fun as they scramble around in the box, nibbling the hay and searching for the food. Join boxes together and cut holes in them to make a maze system for your guinea pigs to explore, and also so they can hide away if they feel scared.
Give your guinea pigs tunnels to run through and hide in. Plastic drainpipes make good tunnels or those designed for guinea pigs can be purchased in pet stores and from online shops.
Dangerous toys
Any item which can be swallowed, either whole or if the guinea pig chews the toy, is dangerous and shouldn't be given. Likewise, items with sharp edges, those which may be poisonous or toxic should never be given. If you are in any doubt as to the safety of a toy, then it is always safer not to give it and to give them something else.
Replace the toys when they become worn or old, but be careful not to replace them all at the same time, as guinea pigs like familiarly with scent, and if everything is removed that smells of them, it will make them feel insecure.